Kodi kutsegula ndi kutseka galimoto ndi chiyani
Nthawi zambiri, galimoto imakhala ndi magawo anayi: injini, chassis, thupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Injini yomwe ntchito yake ndikuwotcha mafuta omwe amadyetsedwamo kuti apange mphamvu. Magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito injini yoyatsira yamkati, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi, makina olumikizira ndodo, makina opangira ma valve, makina operekera, njira yozizirira, makina opaka mafuta, poyatsira (injini yamafuta), poyambira. dongosolo ndi mbali zina.
Chassis, yomwe imalandira mphamvu ya injini, imapanga kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kuyenda motsatira kayendetsedwe ka dalaivala. Chassis imakhala ndi magawo awa: Driveline - Kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo oyendetsa.
Njira yotumizira imaphatikizapo clutch, transmission, shaft transmission, drive axle ndi zina. Dongosolo Loyendetsa - Gulu lamagalimoto ndi magawo amalumikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo amathandizira pagalimoto yonse kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto ikuyenda bwino.
Dongosolo loyendetsa limaphatikizapo chimango, chitsulo chakutsogolo, nyumba ya chitsulo choyendetsa, mawilo (chiwongolero ndi gudumu loyendetsa), kuyimitsidwa ndi zigawo zina. Dongosolo lowongolera - limatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imatha kuthamanga njira yomwe dalaivala amasankha. Zimapangidwa ndi chiwongolero chokhala ndi chiwongolero ndi chipangizo chowongolera.
Zida za brake - zimachedwetsa kapena kuyimitsa galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imayima modalirika dalaivala atachoka m'deralo. Zipangizo zama braking zagalimoto iliyonse zimaphatikizapo machitidwe angapo odziyimira pawokha, ma braking system amapangidwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, chipangizo chowongolera, chida chotumizira ndi brake.
Thupi lagalimoto ndi malo oyendetsa galimoto, komanso malo onyamula okwera ndi katundu. Bungwe liyenera kupereka malo ogwirira ntchito kwa dalaivala, ndikupereka malo abwino komanso otetezeka kwa apaulendo kapena kuwonetsetsa kuti katunduyo ali bwino.
Zida zamagetsi zimakhala ndi gulu lamagetsi, makina oyambira injini ndi njira yoyatsira, kuyatsa magalimoto ndi chipangizo cholumikizira, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamagetsi zochulukirachulukira monga ma microprocessors, makina apakompyuta apakati ndi zida zanzeru zopangira zimayikidwa m'magalimoto amakono.
