Kodi kutsegula ndi kutseka galimoto n'chiyani?
Kawirikawiri, galimoto imakhala ndi zigawo zinayi: injini, chassis, thupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Injini yomwe ntchito yake ndi kuyatsa mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa mkati mwake kuti apange mphamvu. Magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito injini yoyaka mkati ya mtundu wa pulagi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi, njira yolumikizira ndodo, njira yolumikizira ma valavu, njira yoperekera zinthu, njira yoziziritsira, njira yothira mafuta, njira yoyatsira (injini ya petulo), njira yoyambira ndi zina.
Chitsulo, chomwe chimalandira mphamvu ya injini, chimapanga kayendedwe ka galimoto ndikusunga galimotoyo ikuyenda motsatira momwe dalaivala amalamulira. Chitsulocho chili ndi zigawo izi: Driveline - Kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsera.
Dongosolo loyendetsa limaphatikizapo clutch, transmission, transmission shaft, drive axle ndi zina. Dongosolo loyendetsa - Kusonkhana kwa galimoto ndi ziwalo zake zimalumikizidwa mu chinthu chonse ndipo zimathandiza pa galimoto yonse kuti galimotoyo iyende bwino.
Dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto limaphatikizapo chimango, axle yakutsogolo, nyumba ya axle yoyendetsera galimoto, mawilo (chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero), suspension ndi zinthu zina. Dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto - limaonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kuyenda motsatira njira yomwe dalaivala wasankha. Lili ndi giya yoyendetsera galimoto yokhala ndi mbale yoyendetsera galimoto ndi chipangizo chotumizira galimoto.
Zipangizo zoyendetsera mabuleki - zimachedwetsa kapena kuyimitsa galimoto ndikuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imayima bwino dalaivala akachoka pamalopo. Zipangizo zoyendetsera mabuleki za galimoto iliyonse zimaphatikizapo machitidwe angapo odziyimira pawokha oyendetsera mabuleki, makina aliwonse oyendetsera mabuleki amapangidwa ndi chipangizo choperekera magetsi, chipangizo chowongolera, chipangizo chotumizira mabuleki ndi mabuleki.
Thupi la galimoto ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a dalaivala, komanso malo opakira anthu ndi katundu. Thupilo liyenera kupereka malo ogwirira ntchito abwino kwa dalaivala, ndikupereka malo abwino komanso otetezeka kwa anthu okwera kapena kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo ali bwino.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zimakhala ndi gulu la magetsi, makina oyambira injini ndi makina oyatsira, magetsi a magalimoto ndi zida zolumikizirana, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamagetsi zambiri monga ma microprocessor, makompyuta apakati ndi zida zanzeru zopanga zimayikidwa m'magalimoto amakono.
