Kutsegulira magalimoto ndi kutseka
Nthawi zambiri, galimoto imakhala ndi magawo anayi: injini, chassis, zida zamagetsi.
Injini yomwe ntchito yake ndikuwotcha mafuta kuti apange mphamvu. Magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya kagikidwe mkati, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi thupi, ma rod amagwirizira, makina ozizira, injiniya yoyaka), dongosolo lina ndi mbali zina.
Chassis, chomwe chimalandira mphamvu ya injini, chimayambitsa mayendedwe agalimoto ndikusunga galimoto molingana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Chassis chimakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa: driveline - kutumiza kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsa.
Dongosolo la kufalitsidwa limaphatikizira mawonekedwe a clutch, kufalikira, kusuntha komwe kumathandizira, drive nkhwangwa ndi zina zophatikizira. Njira yoyendetsa - msonkhano wamagalimoto ndi zigawo zimalumikizidwa kwathunthu ndikusewera gawo lothandizira pagalimoto yonse kuti mutsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino.
Dongosolo loyendetsa limaphatikizapo chimango, kutsogolo kwa chitsulo, mawilo a drive, mawilo (chiwongolero) ndi gudumu loyendetsa), kuyimitsidwa ndi zina. Kuwongolera kachitidwe - kumatsimikizira kuti galimoto imathamangira mbali yosankhidwa ndi driver. Imakhala ndi zida zowongolera ndi chiwongolero chowongolera ndi chipangizo chowongolera.
Zida zoyaka - zimachepetsa kapena kuyimitsa galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imasiya modalitsika mgalimotoyo atachoka m'derali. Chida choluka chagalimoto iliyonse chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo zodziyimira pawokha, kukhazikika kulikonse kumapangidwa ndi chipangizo cha mphamvu, chipangizo chowongolera, chipangizo chophatikizira, chida chofalitsa ndi kuphwanya.
Thupi lagalimoto ndi malo oyendetsa galimoto, komanso malo owonera okwera ndi katundu. Thupi liyenera kupereka zinthu mosavuta kwa woyendetsa, ndikupereka malo abwino komanso otetezeka kwa okwera kapena akuwonetsetsa kuti katunduyo ndi wovuta.
Chida chamagetsi chimakhala ndi gulu la magetsi, injini yoyambira, kuyatsa magalimoto ndi zida zamagetsi monga ma microctrance makompyuta ndi zida zowonjezera zimakhazikitsidwa m'magalimoto amakono.
