Automobile air conditioning Compressor ndi mtima wa galimoto yama air conditioning refrigeration system, yomwe imagwira ntchito yopondereza komanso kutumiza nthunzi ya refrigerant. Ma compressor amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kusamutsidwa kosasinthika komanso kusamuka kosiyana. Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, ma compressor owongolera mpweya amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma compressor osasunthika komanso ma compressor osintha.
Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, kompresa imatha kugawidwa kukhala yobwerezabwereza komanso yozungulira, kompresa wamba wobwereza amakhala ndi mtundu wolumikizira wa crankshaft ndi mtundu wa axial piston, wamba wozungulira kompresa amakhala ndi mtundu wozungulira wa vane ndi mtundu wa mipukutu.
fotokozani
Automobile air conditioning Compressor ndi mtima wa galimoto yama air conditioning refrigeration system, yomwe imagwira ntchito yopondereza komanso kutumiza nthunzi ya refrigerant.
gulu
Ma compressor amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kusamutsidwa kosasinthika komanso kusamuka kosiyana.
Air conditioning kompresa malinga ndi ntchito yamkati ya zosiyanasiyana, zambiri ogaŵikana reciprocating ndi rotary
Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, ma compressor owongolera mpweya amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma compressor osasunthika komanso ma compressor osintha.
Compressor yosasunthika yosasunthika
Kusamuka kwa kompresa yosasunthika kosalekeza kumayenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro la injini, sikungasinthe mphamvu yamagetsi malinga ndi zosowa za firiji, komanso kukhudzidwa kwamafuta a injini ndikokulirapo. Nthawi zambiri imayang'aniridwa ndi kusonkhanitsa chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa potulutsa mpweya. Kutentha kukafika pa kutentha kokhazikitsidwa, clutch ya electromagnetic ya kompresa imatulutsidwa ndipo kompresa imasiya kugwira ntchito. Kutentha kukakwera, clutch ya electromagnetic imaphatikizidwa ndipo kompresa imayamba kugwira ntchito. Compressor yosasunthika yosasunthika imayendetsedwanso ndi kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya wabwino. Kuthamanga kwa payipi kukakwera kwambiri, kompresa imasiya kugwira ntchito.
Compressor yosinthira ma air conditioning
The variable displacement compressor imatha kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi malinga ndi kutentha komwe kumayikidwa. Dongosolo lowongolera mpweya silitengera kutentha kwa chotulutsa evaporator, koma limangosintha kutentha kwa malowo powongolera kuchuluka kwa compressor molingana ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwapaipi yowongolera mpweya. Munthawi yonse ya firiji, compressor imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kusintha kwa firiji mwamphamvu kumadalira valavu yowongolera kuthamanga yomwe imayikidwa mu compressor kuti ilamulire. Kuthamanga kwapaipi yapaipi yoziziritsira mpweya kukakwera kwambiri, valavu yowongolera mpweya imafupikitsa pisitoni mu kompresa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya firiji. Pamene kuthamanga kwapamwamba kumatsikira pamlingo wina ndipo kupanikizika kwapakati pamunsi kumakwera kufika pamlingo wina, valavu yoyendetsera mphamvu imawonjezera pisitoni kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya firiji.
