Kodi msonkhano wotsogolera ndi chiyani ndipo umachita chiyani?
Kusonkhana kwakunja kwa makina owongolera kumakhala ndi makina owongolera, ndodo yokoka ya makina owongolera, mutu wa mpira wakunja wa ndodo yowongolera ndi jekete lafumbi la ndodo yokoka. Pamodzi, zigawozi zimapanga msonkhano wowongolera, womwe umatchedwanso chiwongolero, chomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chiwongolero m'galimoto. Udindo wa msonkhano wowongolera ndikusintha makokedwe a chiwongolero ndi ngodya yowongolera kuchokera pa chiwongolero chowongolera (makamaka kutsika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa torque), kenako kutulutsa kumakina owongolera, kuti galimotoyo iyendetse. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zowongolera, monga rack ndi mtundu wa pinion, mtundu wa mpira wozungulira, mtundu wa pini ya chala chaworm crank, ndi zida zowongolera mphamvu. Zida zowongolera zitha kugawidwa kukhala zida zowongolera za pinion ndi rack, giya yowongolerera ya nyongolotsi, mpira wozungulira ndi zida zowongolera, zowongolera zamtundu wa mpira wozungulira, zida zowongolera zamtundu wa nyongolotsi ndi zina zotero.
Mutu wakunja wa mpira ndi jekete lafumbi la tayi ndodo yamakina owongolera ndizofunikira kwambiri pagulu la makina owongolera. Mpira wakunja mutu wa kukoka ndodo ya makina chiwongolero, monga chigawo chachikulu kulumikiza kuyimitsidwa ndi bwino ndodo, makamaka amasewera udindo kufalitsa mphamvu. Pamene mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja akuyenda m'misewu yosiyana kapena mabowo, amatha kusintha njira ya mphamvu ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso imakhala ndi kayendetsedwe kake, kuti atsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimotoyo. Chovala cha fumbi chomangira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ndodo yomangira kuti fumbi ndi dothi zisalowe, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a chiwongolero.
Udindo wa kunja kwa mpira mutu wa makina chiwongolero ndi dongosolo mawotchi kuti transmit mphamvu kwa nkhwangwa zosiyanasiyana kudzera kugwirizana ozungulira, amene mwachindunji kukhazikika bata akuchitira galimoto, chitetezo cha ntchito ndi moyo utumiki tayala. Ndodo yowongolera imagawidwa kukhala chiwongolero chowongolera ndi ndodo yowongolerera, momwe chiwongolero chowongolera chiwongolerocho chimagwira ntchito yosamutsa mkono wa chiwongolero kupita ku mkono wowongolera, pomwe ndodo yowongolerera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chiwongolero chamanja ndi chakumanzere chipange mgwirizano wolondola.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati chiwongolero chawonongeka?
Pali njira zambiri zodziwira ngati ndodo yomangira yawonongeka, zotsatirazi ndi njira zina zodziwika bwino:
1. Yang'anani ntchito yobwereranso yokha: mawilo ambiri oyendetsa galimoto amakhala ndi ntchito yobwereranso yokha, yomwe ili chifukwa cha ntchito ya makina oyendetsa magetsi a hydraulic. Ngati ntchito yobwerera yokha yafooka, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa ndodo.
2. Yang'anirani ngati galimoto ikuthawa: Poyendetsa galimoto, ngati galimoto ikuthamangira mwachiwonekere kumbali imodzi ya msewu wa arched, ndipo kumverera sikuli bwino poyendetsa galimoto, zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa njira yokokera. Pankhaniyi, galimotoyo iyenera kutumizidwa ku sitolo ya 4S kuti ikakonzedwe nthawi.
3. Yang'anani kumverera kwa chiwongolero: ngati mbali imodzi ya chiwongolero ikumva yopepuka, pamene mbali inayo imatembenuka molemera, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa ndodo yokokera. Panthawiyi, kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zitsimikizire kuyendetsa galimoto.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi njira yoyamba yodziwira ngati njira ya ndodoyo yawonongeka, ngati njira ya ndodoyo ikuganiziridwa kuti yawonongeka, ndi bwino kutumiza galimotoyo ku sitolo yokonza akatswiri kuti ifufuze ndi kukonza kuti zitsimikizire kuyendetsa galimoto.
Kodi kuchotsa msonkhano chiwongolero?
Njira yochotsera nsonga ya chiwongolero cha chiwongolero ndi motere:
1, chotsani jekete lafumbi la ndodo yotayira galimoto: Pofuna kupewa madzi mu makina oyendetsa galimoto, pali jekete lafumbi pa ndodo ya tayi, ndipo jekete la fumbi limasiyanitsidwa ndi makina otsogolera ndi pliers ndi kutsegula;
2, chotsani ndodo ya tayi ndikutembenuza zomangira: gwiritsani ntchito ayi. 16 wrench kuchotsa wononga wononga kulumikiza tayi ndodo ndi olowa chiwongolero, popanda zida zapadera, mungagwiritse ntchito nyundo kugunda kulumikiza mbali, tayi ndodo ndi chiwongolero olowa osiyana;
3, chotsani ndodo yokoka ndi makina otsogolera olumikizidwa ndi mutu wa mpira: magalimoto ena ali ndi kagawo pamutu wa mpira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wrench yosinthika yomwe imayikidwa mu kagawo kuti muwononge, magalimoto ena ndi mapangidwe ozungulira, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro kuti muchotse mutu wa mpira, mutu wa mpira mutatha kumasula, mutha kutsitsa ndodo;
4, ikani ndodo yatsopano yokokera: yerekezerani ndodo yokoka, tsimikizirani zowonjezera zomwezo, zitha kusonkhanitsidwa, choyamba ikani nsonga imodzi ya kukoka ndodo pamakina owongolera, ndikuyika chipika cha makina owongolera, ndikuyika cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero;
5, limbitsani jekete lafumbi: ngakhale kuti izi ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, ngati malowa sakusamalidwa bwino, kayendetsedwe ka makina pambuyo pa madzi kudzatsogolera ku njira yosadziwika bwino, mukhoza kumata kumapeto kwa fumbi jekete ndiyeno kumangiriza ndi chingwe;
6, chitani mawilo anayi: Mukasintha ndodo ya tayi, onetsetsani kuti mwayika mawilo anayi, sinthani zomwe zili mkati mwanthawi zonse, apo ayi mtolo wakutsogolo ndiwolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuluma.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
