Chiwongolero - chipangizo chofanana ndi gudumu chomwe chimawongolera komwe ulendo ukupita.
Chipangizo chofanana ndi gudumu choyendetsera galimoto, sitima, kapena ndege. Ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu yomwe dalaivala ali nayo m'mphepete mwa diski yoyendetsera galimoto kukhala torque kenako n’kuitumiza ku shaft yoyendetsera galimoto.
Magalimoto oyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chowongolera kuyendetsa. Kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komwe kumachitika ndi galimotoyo kumatumizidwa kwa dalaivala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kuwongolera komwe akupita. Injini itayikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu, dalaivala sanathenso kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chowongolera kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Kapangidwe katsopano ka chiwongolero kanabadwa, komwe kunayambitsa njira yosinthasintha ya magiya pakati pa dalaivala ndi mawilo, yomwe inali yotetezedwa bwino ku kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa msewu. Sikuti zokhazo, njira yabwino yowongolera ingapatsenso dalaivala kumva kuti ali paubwenzi ndi msewu.
ntchito
Chiwongolero nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa ku shaft yoyendetsera ndi ma spline, ndipo ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu yomwe dalaivala ali nayo m'mphepete mwa diski yoyendetsera kukhala torque kenako nkuipereka ku shaft yoyendetsera. Poyendetsa ndi chiwongolero chachikulu, dalaivala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pa chiwongolero. Shaft yoyendetsera ngati yolumikizira pakati pa giya yoyendetsera ndi shaft yoyendetsera imapangitsa kuti giya yoyendetsera ikhale yofanana, imakwaniritsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika popanga ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo imapangitsa kuti kuyika giya yoyendetsera ndi diski yoyendetsera galimotoyo kukhale koyenera.
Kuzindikira vuto
Kuyendetsa galimoto pa liwiro la makilomita 15 pa ola limodzi pamsewu wotseguka, kotero kuti poyendetsa galimoto, chiwongolero chiyenera kuzunguliridwa kumanzere ndi kumanja, kuti muwone ngati chiwongolerocho chili chosinthasintha, palibe mphamvu yabwino, komanso ngati chiwongolerocho chidzayenda.
zadzidzidzi
Chomwe chimatchedwa zadzidzidzi chimatanthauza kuti chiwongolero sichikulamulirika kapena chiwongolero sichikulamulirika, woyendetsa ali mu chiwongolero pamene chiwongolero chakutsogolo sichikusuntha, chiwongolero sichingagwirenso ntchito.
Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa chiwongolero chingakhale chifukwa chakuti galimoto ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, kutopa, mvula ndi chipale chofewa pamsewu zimaterera, sizili bwino, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zina chiwongolero cha chiwongolero m'zigawo zake chimagwa, kuwonongeka, kukodwa, komanso zimapangitsa kuti chiwongolerocho chisalamulirike mwadzidzidzi.
Njira yolondola yothanirana ndi njira yopulumukira ya nthunzi ndi iyi:
1, dalaivala sayenera kuchita mantha, ayenera kumasula pang'onopang'ono pedal ya accelerator, kuti galimotoyo iyendetse mofulumira kwambiri, yunifolomu ndi handbrake mwamphamvu;
2, ngati liwiro lachepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti muponde brake ya phazi, kuti galimotoyo iime pang'onopang'ono. Ngati galimotoyo ili pa liwiro lalikulu, makamaka pamene mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo sali molunjika, brake yamanja iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kaye kuti ichepetse liwiro, kenako brake yadzidzidzi iyenera kupondedwa;
3, panthawiyi, ikaninso magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi zizindikiro zadzidzidzi, monga kutsegula magetsi owunikira mwadzidzidzi, honi, zizindikiro, ndi zina zotero. Sikuyenera kuyikidwa mabuleki adzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo kuti musagubuduzidwe.
4, singathenso kutsetsereka kapena kuponda clutch, kotero simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito injini kuletsa mphamvu kuti muchepetse liwiro.
5, pa galimoto yokhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu, ngati mwadzidzidzi zapezeka kuti chiwongolerocho ndi chovuta, kapena injini yazimitsa mwadzidzidzi, dalaivala amathanso kuyendetsa bwino, koma ntchitoyo ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyankha modekha ku vutoli ndikuyendetsa mosamala.
Cholakwika chofala
Cholakwika 1. Chiwongolero chatsekedwa.
Chiwongolero sichingazungulire, makiyi sangazungulire, chikuchitika ndi chiyani? Eni ake ambiri atsopano akumana ndi mavuto otere. Ndipotu, chifukwa chake n'chosavuta, galimoto ikazima, chiwongolero chimatseka chokha, chomwe ndi ntchito yosavuta yoletsa kuba. Izi sizimakumana ndi vuto lililonse nthawi yoyatsira, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa kiyi yoyatsira galimoto, chiwongolero chimatsegula chokha, zomwe eni ake ambiri samvetsa. Komabe, nthawi zina chiwongolero chimayikidwa pa ngodya pamene galimotoyo yaimikidwa, ndipo ngodya iyi ndi kungoyatsa chiwongolero osati kuchitsegula. Panthawiyi, mwiniwake ayenera kupotoza kiyiyo pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lamanja, kutembenuza chiwongolero pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lamanzere, ndipo chiwongolerocho chidzatseguka mwachibadwa.
Cholakwika chachiwiri, chiwongolero chinakanda.
Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito utoto kuti muchotse zinyalala ndi dzimbiri, utoto uyenera kukhala wochepa, wosanjikiza woonda, wolimba wouma kenako uyenera kuyikidwa wosanjikiza wachiwiri, mpaka utoto wozungulira utafika pamlingo woyenera, mutakonza, dikirani tsiku limodzi utoto utauma kuti mutsuke sera. Pali njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yokonza mikwingwirima yaying'ono: dzazani mikwingwirima yaying'ono ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati galimoto yanu yapakidwa utoto woyera. Ikani mankhwala otsukira mano pang'ono pa mikwingwirima yopepuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa ya thonje kuti muyike mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira. Izi sizingochepetsa mikwingwirima yokha, komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali pa kuvulala kwa utoto wa galimoto. Ngati mikwingwirima ya thupi ndi yakuya ndipo malowo ndi akulu, muyenera kulowa m'sitolo ya akatswiri.
Cholakwika 3. Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero.
Ngati liwiro loyendetsa lili pakati pa makilomita 80 ndi 90 pa ola limodzi, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka, ndipo liwiro limapitirira makilomita 90 pa ola limodzi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matayala kapena njira yotumizira magalimoto, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe alili. Ngodya ya gudumu lakutsogolo ndi chikwama chakutsogolo kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira, monga kusalinganika bwino kuyenera kusinthidwa; Konzani axle yakutsogolo kuti muyese gudumu, onani momwe gudumu lilili komanso ngati kusintha kwa tayala kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, monga kusintha komwe kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Kugwedeza chiwongolero
Kugwedeza chiwongolero cha galimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kwambiri pagalimoto yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka pamene galimoto ikuyenda pakati pa makilomita 50,000 ndi 70,000, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kugwedeza chiwongolero cha galimoto, kugwedezeka kwa thupi kumabweretsa kuyendetsa mopanda chitetezo. Nazi zochitika zingapo zodziwika bwino za kugwedeza chiwongolero cha galimoto ndi njira zochizira:
1, galimoto ikathamanga pakati pa 80 km ndi 90 km pa ola limodzi, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka, ndipo liwiro lake limapitirira 90 km pa ola limodzi.
Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matayala kapena makina otumizira magalimoto, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe alili. Ngodya ya gudumu lakutsogolo ndi mtolo wakutsogolo kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira, monga kusalinganika bwino kuyenera kusinthidwa; Konzani axle yakutsogolo kuti muyese gudumu, onani momwe gudumu lilili komanso ngati kusintha kwa tayala kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, monga kusintha kuyenera kusinthidwa.
2, galimoto imakhala yabwinobwino pamsewu wathyathyathya, koma ikakumana ndi msewu wokhala ndi mabowo, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa galimoto ikayendetsa, chifukwa cha kumasuka kwa mutu wa mpira wa tie rod kapena chikwama cha rabara pamalo olumikizirana, ndipo tayala likakhala losakhazikika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, liyenera kutumizidwa kumalo osamalira akatswiri kuti akayang'ane ndikusintha ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka.
3, pamene liwiro la galimoto lili pakati pa makilomita 30 ndi 40 pa ola limodzi, thupi limakhala ndi mphamvu yogwedezeka, monga momwe sitimayo imamvera.
Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha tayala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kukangana, kugundana kapena zakale ndi zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, zomwe zingasinthe tayala.
4. Mukayendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka mwadzidzidzi mukaponda breki.
Kawirikawiri, mphamvu yochuluka yoyendetsera mabuleki komanso kuchuluka kwa mabuleki kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri kwa mabuleki ndi mabuleki, kusintha kwa kuzizira, komanso kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri, mutasintha mabuleki ndi mabuleki, zizindikiro zimatha.
5. Kumveka kwa thupi kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chofala ndichakuti shaft yotumizira ndi yopotoka kapena kulumikizana kwa shaft yotumizira ndi kotayirira, kusowa dzimbiri la mafuta. Popeza ziwalo zomwe zili pamwambazi zili pansi pa thupi, kukonza kumakhala kosavuta kunyalanyaza, kotero nthawi iliyonse mukakonza, yesetsani kulola antchito omwe ali mumafuta kukhala mbali ya batala.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
