Chiwongolero - chida chonga ngati gudumu chomwe chimawongolera komwe amayendera.
Chida chonga gudumu chowongolera galimoto, sitima, kapena ndege. Ntchito yake ndikutembenuza mphamvu yoyendetsedwa ndi dalaivala pamphepete mwa chiwongolero cha chiwongolero kukhala torque ndiyeno kuitumiza ku shaft yowongolera.
Magalimoto oyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera kuyendetsa galimoto. Kugwedezeka kwachiwawa komwe kumapangidwa ndi galimoto kumaperekedwa kwa dalaivala, ndikuwonjezera zovuta zowongolera njira. Pamene injini inayikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwake, dalaivala sakanatha kugwiritsanso ntchito chiwongolero choyendetsa galimotoyo. Mapangidwe atsopano a chiwongolero adabadwa, omwe adayambitsa makina osinthika pakati pa dalaivala ndi mawilo, omwe anali otetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa msewu. Osati kokha, dongosolo lowongolera bwino lingathenso kubweretsa dalaivala kukhala wogwirizana ndi msewu.
ntchito
Chiwongolero nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa ndi shaft yowongolera ndi ma splines, ndipo ntchito yake ndikutembenuza mphamvu yoyendetsedwa ndi dalaivala m'mphepete mwa chiwongolero kukhala torque kenako ndikuipereka ku shaft yowongolera. Poyendetsa ndi chiwongolero chokulirapo, dalaivala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zamanja pa gudumu. Chiwongolero ngati cholumikizira pakati pa giya chowongoleredwa ndi shaft chiwongolero chimathandizira kuti chiwongolero chikhale chachilengedwe chonse, chimalipira zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yopanga ndikuyika, ndikupanga kuyika kwa zida zowongolera ndi chiwongolero pagalimoto kukhala zomveka. .
Kuzindikira zolakwika
Kuyendetsa pa liwiro la makilomita 15 pa ola pa msewu wotseguka, kotero kuti poyendetsa galimoto, chiwongolero chiyenera kutembenuzidwira kumanzere ndi kumanja, kuti muwone ngati chiwongolerocho ndi chosinthika, palibe mphamvu zabwino, komanso ngati chiwongolero chizithamanga.
mwadzidzidzi
Chomwe chimatchedwa chadzidzidzi chimatanthawuza kuti chiwongolero chalephera kuwongolera kapena chiwongolero sichimayendetsedwa, dalaivala ali pachiwongolero pomwe gudumu lakutsogolo silikuyenda, chiwongolero sichingagwirenso ntchito.
Choyambitsa chiwongolerocho chikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti galimoto ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, kutopa, mvula ndi chipale chofewa pamsewu wotsetsereka, mkhalidwe wovuta, etc. makinawo alephera kuwongolera mwadzidzidzi.
Njira yolondola yothanirana ndi njira yothamangitsira nthunzi ndi:
1, dalaivala sayenera mantha, ayenera yomweyo mokoma kumasula accelerator pedal, kuti galimoto mu otsika liwiro galimoto, yunifolomu ndi molimba kukoka dzanja ananyema;
2, ngati liwiro kwambiri utachepa, ndiye kuponda pa phazi ananyema, kuti galimoto pang'onopang'ono anasiya. Ngati galimotoyo ili pa liwiro lalikulu, makamaka pamene mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo sakuwongoka, brake yamanja iyenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kaye kuti ichepetse, ndiyeno mabuleki adzidzidzi apondedwe;
3, panthawiyi, perekaninso magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi ndi zizindikiro zadzidzidzi, monga kutsegula magetsi oyaka mwadzidzidzi, nyanga zoyimba, manja, ndi zina zotero. Kuwombera mwadzidzidzi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuti tipewe rollover.
4, nawonso sangathe kusuntha kapena kuponda pa clutch, kuti musagwiritse ntchito injini kukhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera.
5, kwa galimoto yomwe ili ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu, ngati mwadzidzidzi apeza kuti chiwongolero ndi chovuta, kapena injini yazimitsa mwadzidzidzi, dalaivala akhoza kukwaniritsa chiwongolero, koma ntchitoyo ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyankha modekha. mkhalidwe ndikuyendetsa mosamala.
Kulakwitsa kofala
Kulakwitsa 1. Chiwongolero chatsekedwa.
Chiwongolero sichingatembenuke, makiyi satembenuka, chikuchitika ndi chiyani? Eni ake ambiri atsopano akumana ndi mavuto otere. Ndipotu, chifukwa chake ndi chophweka kwambiri, galimotoyo itazimitsidwa, chiwongolerocho chidzadzitsekera chokha, chomwe ndi ntchito yosavuta yotsutsa kuba. Izi sizimakumana nthawi zonse poyatsira, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa kiyi yoyambitsa galimoto, chiwongolerocho chimangotsegula, chomwe eni ake ambiri samamvetsetsa. Komabe, nthawi zina chiwongolerocho chimayikidwa pa Angle pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa, ndipo Angle iyi ndikungoyatsa makiyi osatsegula. Panthawiyi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupotoza fungulo pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lamanja, pang'onopang'ono mutembenuzire chiwongolero ndi dzanja lamanzere, ndipo chiwongolerocho chidzatsegula mwachibadwa.
Fault 2, chiwongolero chinakankha.
Opaleshoni choyamba kuchotsa zosafunika ndi dzimbiri, utoto ayenera kukhala pang'ono zigawo, wosanjikiza woonda, youma olimba ndiyeno ntchito wosanjikiza yachiwiri, mpaka ozungulira utoto mlingo, pambuyo kukonza kudikira tsiku pambuyo utoto kuumitsa kusamba sera. Pali njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza nthawi yomweyo kukonza zokopa zazing'ono: lembani zipsera zazing'ono ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati galimoto yanu idapakidwa utoto woyera. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mankhwala otsukira m'mano ku zikande kuwala ndi ntchito thonje yofewa nsalu kutikita mu bwalo counterclockwise. Izi osati kuchepetsa zikande chizindikiro, komanso kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthawi yaitali mpweya pa galimoto utoto kuvulala. Ngati mikwingwirima ya thupi ndi yakuya ndipo malowo ndi aakulu, muyenera kulowa mu shopu ya akatswiri.
Kulakwitsa 3. Chiwongolero chikugwedezeka.
Liwiro loyendetsa likakhala pakati pa 80 ndi 90 makilomita pa ola, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka, ndipo liwiro limaposa makilomita 90 pa ola. Ambiri mwa zinthuzi amayamba ndi matayala mapindikidwe kapena galimoto kufala dongosolo, m`pofunika kuyang`ana pa udindo Ngodya ya gudumu kutsogolo ndi mtolo kutsogolo kukwaniritsa zofunika, monga misalignment ayenera kusintha; Konzani axle yakutsogolo kuti muyese gudumu, yang'anani momwe gudumu lilili komanso ngati kupindika kwa matayala ndikokulirapo, monga kusinthika kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero
Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero chagalimoto ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawonongeka kwambiri pamagalimoto athu tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka pamene galimoto imayenda pakati pa 50,000 makilomita ndi 70,000 makilomita, chodabwitsa ichi ndi chotheka kuchitika. Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero, kugwedezeka kwa thupi kudzatsogolera kuyendetsa mopanda chitetezo. Zotsatirazi ndizochitika zingapo zodziwika bwino za kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero ndi njira zochizira:
1, pamene galimoto ikuyenda pakati pa 80 km ndi 90 km pa ola, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka, ndipo liwiro limaposa 90 km pa ola.
Ambiri mwa zinthuzi amayamba ndi matayala mapindikidwe kapena galimoto kufala dongosolo, m`pofunika kuyang`ana pa udindo Ngodya ya gudumu kutsogolo ndi mtolo kutsogolo kukwaniritsa zofunika, monga misalignment ayenera kusintha; Konzani axle yakutsogolo kuti muyese gudumu, yang'anani momwe gudumu lilili komanso ngati kupindika kwa matayala ndikokulirapo, monga kusinthika kuyenera kusinthidwa.
2, galimotoyo ndiyabwinobwino pamsewu wathyathyathya, koma ikakumana ndi msewu waphompho, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa, chifukwa cha kumasuka kwa mutu wa tayi ndodo ya mpira kapena manja a mphira pamalo olumikizirana, ndipo tayalalo limakhala losakhazikika chifukwa cha kuvala, liyenera kutumizidwa kumalo osamalira akatswiri kuti akaone ndikusintha mbali zowonongeka.
3, pamene liwiro la galimoto ndi 30 mpaka 40 makilomita pa ola, thupi limakhala ndi kugwedezeka, monga kumverera kwa ngalawa.
Izi makamaka chifukwa tayala ntchito tsiku chifukwa cha mikangano, kugunda kapena akale ndi zifukwa zina chifukwa mapindikidwe, m'malo tayala kungakhale.
4. Poyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, chiwongolerocho chimagwedezeka pamene mwadzidzidzi chikuponda mabuleki.
Nthawi zambiri, kukakamiza kwambiri mabuleki komanso pafupipafupi kungayambitse kutenthedwa kwa ma brake disc ndi ma brake pads, kuzizira kozizira, komanso kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri, mutasintha ma brake disc ndi ma brake pads, zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsedwa.
5. Kumveka kwa thupi kumachitika pa liwiro lalikulu.
Chifukwa chofala ndi chakuti shaft yotumizira imasokonekera kapena kulumikizidwa kwa shaft kulibe, kusowa kwa dzimbiri lamafuta. Popeza kuti mbali zomwe zili pamwambazi zili pansi pa thupi, kukonza kumakhala kosavuta kunyalanyaza, kotero nthawi zonse mukamakonza, yesetsani kulola ogwira ntchito mu mafuta kukhala mbali ya batala.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
