Kodi bampala ya galimoto ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kwa eni magalimoto, bumper ndi crash beam zonse ndizodziwika bwino, koma oyendetsa magalimoto ena sangadziwe kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi kapena kusokoneza udindo wa ziwirizi. Popeza ndi chitetezo cha kutsogolo kwa galimoto, bumper ndi crash beam zonse zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Choyamba, kuwala kotsutsana ndi kugundana
Mtanda woletsa kugundana umatchedwanso kuti mtanda wachitsulo woletsa kugundana, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mphamvu yogundana pamene galimoto yakhudzidwa ndi kugundana kwa chipangizo, chopangidwa ndi mtanda waukulu, bokosi loyamwa mphamvu, lolumikizidwa ku mbale yoyikira ya galimoto, mtanda waukulu, bokosi loyamwa mphamvu limatha kuyamwa bwino mphamvu yogundana pamene galimoto yagundana mofulumira kwambiri, momwe zingathere kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu yogundana pa njanji ya thupi, kudzera mu izi umagwira ntchito yoteteza galimotoyo. Mitanda yoletsa kugundana nthawi zambiri imabisika mkati mwa bampala ndi mkati mwa chitseko. Chifukwa cha kugundana kwakukulu, zipangizo zotanuka sizingathe kusunga mphamvu, ndipo zimathandizadi kuteteza anthu okhala mgalimoto. Si magalimoto onse omwe ali ndi mtanda woletsa kugundana, makamaka ndi zinthu zachitsulo, monga aluminiyamu, chitoliro chachitsulo ndi zina zotero.
Awiri, bampala
Bumper ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chotetezera kuti chizitenga mphamvu yakunja yokhudza galimoto ndikuteteza kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Nthawi zambiri kutsogolo kwa galimoto, komwe kumagawidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, makamaka kumapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, utomoni ndi zinthu zina zotanuka, makamaka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi fakitale mkati mwake zimakhala ndi silika, ndi zina zotero, bumper imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchepetsa ngozi zazing'ono pagalimoto, ngakhale ngoziyo itakhala yosavuta kuisintha. Bumper yayikulu ndi pulasitiki yaukadaulo ya ABS, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopaka utoto pakompyuta, kupopera pamwamba pa multi-layer, kuyika mzere mu nkhope ya matte, kukhudza galasi, kusakhala bulauni popanda dzimbiri, kukwanira bwino thupi, kuteteza galimoto nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera kapangidwe ka mchira wakutsogolo.
