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Upangiri wa akatswiri
Ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa m'misewu ya m'mizinda nthawi zambiri, ndipo palibe mabuleki osayenera, phokoso losazolowereka ndi mavuto ena, magalimoto osakwana makilomita 40,000 safunika kusamalira ntchitoyi nthawi zonse.
Malangizo: Fakitale ya magalimoto ili ndi buku lothandizira, lomwe ndi loti kukonza kulikonse kuyenera kuchitika, buku lothandizira lalembedwa momveka bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwini galimotoyo aone buku lothandizira, ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, buku lokhalo lomwe lalembedwa pa polojekitiyi lingakhale lothandiza.
Chotsukira injini
Chitsanzo cha utility chikukhudzana ndi chinthu chokonzera magalimoto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa matope a mafuta, kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'galimoto, chingamu ndi zinthu zina zovulaza mkati mwa injini kuti injini ikhale yoyera.
Upangiri wa akatswiri
Magalimoto okhala ndi makilomita ochepa sadzatulutsa matope panthawi yokonza, "kuyeretsa mkati mwa injini" sikofunikira.
Choteteza injini
Mafuta osakaniza awa amawonjezeredwa ku zowonjezera za injini ndipo amalengezedwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu yoletsa kuwonongeka ndi kukonzanso.
Upangiri wa akatswiri
Tsopano mafuta ambiri ali ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zoletsa kukalamba, amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa kukalamba komanso kukonza, kenako kugwiritsa ntchito "choteteza injini" ndikofunikira kuti duwa lizioneka bwino.
Fyuluta ya petulo: 10,000 km
Ubwino wa mafuta ukupitirirabe, koma mosakayikira udzasakanikirana ndi gawo la magazini ndi chinyezi, kotero mafuta mu pampu ya mafuta ayenera kusefedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti dera la mafuta ndi losalala, injini imagwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa fyuluta ya mafuta imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati itatayidwa, makilomita 10,000 aliwonse ayenera kusinthidwa.
Chingwe cholumikizira magetsi: 3W km
Spark plug imakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a injini komanso momwe imagwiritsira ntchito mafuta, ngati kusakonzedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kusasinthidwa pa nthawi yake, kungayambitse kusonkhanitsa mpweya wambiri mu injini, vuto la silinda yogwira ntchito, pamene injini ikuyenda bwino, mphamvu ya injini iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusamalidwa kamodzi.
Lamba wa nthawi ya injini: zaka ziwiri kapena 60,000km
Ngati lamba wosunga nthawi wathyoka, nthawi zambiri umawononga ndalama zambiri, koma ngati galimotoyo ili ndi unyolo wosunga nthawi, siili pansi pa lamulo la "zaka ziwiri kapena makilomita 60,000".
Chotsukira mpweya: 10,000 km
Ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta ya mpweya ndikutseka fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe injini imapumira panthawi yopumira. Ngati sikiriniyo sinatsukidwe ndi kusinthidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, fumbi ndi zinthu zina zakunja sizingasungidwe kunja kwa chitseko. Ngati fumbi litapumira mu injini, lingayambitse kuwonongeka kosazolowereka kwa khoma la silinda.
Matayala: 50,000-80,000km
Ngati pali mng'alu m'mbali mwa tayala, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe a tayala ndi akuya kwambiri, ayenera kusinthidwa. Ngati mawonekedwe a tayala ndi kuzama kwake ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka, ayenera kusinthidwa.
Mabuleki oyenda: pafupifupi 30,000km
Kuyang'anira mabuleki ndikofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha moyo, monga makulidwe a brake pad ndi osakwana 0.6cm.
Batri: pafupifupi 60,000km
Mabatire nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa pakatha zaka ziwiri malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zina, galimoto ikazima, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zochepa kuti batire itayike, zomwe zingathandize kuti mabatire azikhala nthawi yayitali.
(Nthawi yeniyeni yosinthira zida, kutengera momwe galimotoyo ilili)
