Anthu omwe amadziwa pang'ono za magalimoto amadziwa kuti njira zambiri zamagalimoto zimagwiritsa ntchito giya. Mwachitsanzo, gearbox ya galimoto ndi zovuta zida kufala limagwirira, ena galimoto transaxle, kusiyana, chiwongolero, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ngakhale zigawo zina zamagetsi, monga chikepe galasi, windshield chofufutira, chopukutira pakompyuta, etc. gwiritsaninso ntchito gear drive. Popeza kuti magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri m’galimoto, kodi timadziŵa zochuluka motani ponena za iwo? Lero tikambirana za magiya m'magalimoto. Gear drive ndi imodzi mwama drive omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto. Ili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:
1, sinthani liwiro: kudzera mumitundu iwiri yosiyana ya giya, mutha kusintha liwiro la zida. Mwachitsanzo, zida zotumizira zimatha kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera liwiro la injini kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zagalimoto;
2. Kusintha kwa torque: Magiya awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana ma mesh, amasintha liwiro la zida nthawi imodzi, komanso kusintha torque yoperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi la gearbox, chochepetsera chachikulu mu axle yoyendetsa, imatha kusintha makokedwe agalimoto;
3. Kusintha njira: mayendedwe a mphamvu ya injini ya magalimoto ena ndi perpendicular kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, ndipo njira yotumizira mphamvu iyenera kusinthidwa kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepetsera komanso kusiyanitsa kwagalimoto. Zofunikira zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndizokwera kwambiri, thupi la dzino la giya liyenera kukhala lolimba kwambiri, pamwamba pa dzino liyenera kukhala ndi kukana kolimba kwa dzenje, kukana kuvala komanso kukana zomatira, ndiye kuti, zofunika: dzino lolimba, pachimake cholimba. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wopanga zida zamagalimoto ndizovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi izi:
Blanking ➟ forging ➟ normalizing ➟ machining ➟ local copper plating ➟ carburizing ➟ ➟ low tempering quenching tempering ➟ shot peening ➟ gear grinding, fine grinding)
Zida zomwe zimapangidwa mwanjira imeneyi sizingokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zolimba, komanso zimakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu komanso kukana kuvala.
