Magetsi a galimoto: "Maso" a chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto komanso kuthetsa mavuto
Pakati pa zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'galimoto, magetsi a galimoto ali ngati "maso" a galimoto, chifukwa ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri choonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili bwino. Sikuti amangounikira msewu womwe uli patsogolo pa dalaivala usiku kapena nyengo yoipa, komanso amapereka zizindikiro zoyendetsera galimoto kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena pamsewu kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira. Kufunika kwawo kumadziwika bwino.
Ntchito yaikulu ya magetsi a galimoto
Ntchito yaikulu ya magetsi a galimoto ndi kuunikira dalaivala, kuonetsetsa kuti msewu ukuonekera bwino ngakhale kuti msewu suoneka bwino monga usiku, madzulo, kapena mvula ikagwa. Matabwa apafupi ndi magetsi otsika amakhala ndi mtunda wa mamita 30 - 50, akuyang'ana kwambiri malo omwe ali pafupi ndi galimoto ndipo samayambitsa kuwala kwa oyendetsa magalimoto omwe akubwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito m'misewu ya m'mizinda, akamadutsana, kapena akamatsatira pafupi. Magetsi oyendera masana amathanso kuwonjezera kuwoneka kwa magalimoto masana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ena pamsewu azitha kuwona galimotoyo mosavuta ndikuletsa ngozi.
Kutumiza chizindikiro, chenjezo ndi kupewa Kuwonjezera pa kuunikira, magetsi amagetsi alinso ndi ntchito yofunika yochenjeza. Mwa kusintha pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, oyendetsa magalimoto amatha kuwonetsa zomwe akufuna kuyendetsa kwa magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi. Mwachitsanzo, akamadutsa usiku, kusinthana pakati pa magetsi okwera ndi otsika kumatha kudziwitsa galimoto yapitayo. Galimoto ikasweka ndikuyima kwakanthawi, kuyatsa magetsi oopsa (m'mitundu ina, izi zimachitika poyatsa magetsi amagetsi mwachangu) kumatha kudziwitsa magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi, kusonyeza kuti galimotoyo ili mu mkhalidwe wovuta ndikuwapempha kuti akhale osamala. Mu nyengo yamvula kapena ya chifunga, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi pamodzi ndi magetsi a chifunga kumatha kuwonjezera kuwoneka bwino ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa ngozi.
Kutsatira malamulo, chitsimikizo cha chitetezo M'madera ambiri, malamulo a pamsewu amanena momveka bwino kuti magetsi ayenera kuyatsidwa usiku kapena zinthu sizikuwoneka bwino. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti dalaivala yekha ndiye wotetezeka kuyendetsa galimoto komanso ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosungira bata pamsewu. Kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kungachepetse ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosawoneka bwino ndikupanga malo otetezeka oyendetsa.
Zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo komanso njira zothetsera mavuto a magetsi a galimoto
Ngakhale kuti magetsi amagetsi akhala akukonzedwa bwino nthawi zonse popanga ndi kupanga, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitikabe mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha kuyendetsa galimoto. Nazi zina mwazolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso njira zothetsera mavuto:
Magetsi a m'tsogolo sakugwira ntchito konse. Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi: choyamba, babu ikhoza kuwonongeka, kaya ndi babu la halogen (nthawi zambiri limatenga zaka 2 - 3) kapena babu la LED, lomwe lingakhale chifukwa cha kusweka kwa ulusi kapena kulephera kwa chip mkati. Ngati izi zitachitika, yang'anani mawonekedwe a babu; ngati ulusi wasweka kapena babu ndi lakuda, libwezeretseni ndi babu la mtundu womwewo. Kachiwiri, fuse ikhoza kukhala itaphulika, zomwe zingayambitsenso kuti magetsi asamagwire ntchito. Dongosolo la magetsi limakhala ndi ma fuse oteteza, ndipo pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ili yokwera kwambiri (monga kugwiritsa ntchito babu lamphamvu kwambiri posintha), fuse idzaphulika kuti iteteze dera. Panthawiyi, pezani bokosi la fuse la galimotoyo ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili m'bukuli kuti musinthe fuse ndi zomwezo. Kuphatikiza apo, zolakwika za mawaya (monga mapulagi otayirira, mawaya okalamba ndi mawaya ofupikira), zolakwika za switch kapena relay zingayambitsenso kuti magetsi asamagwire ntchito. Ngati simungathe kuzithetsa nokha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupeza akatswiri okonza.
Magetsi akuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa cha kukhudzana kosayenera. Choyamba, yang'anani ngati maziko a babu ali ndi okosijeni kapena dzimbiri; ngati ndi choncho, yeretsani okosijeni kapena sinthani babu; nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani ngati fuse ndi yotayirira kapena yotayirira; ngati ndi choncho, sinthani fuse kuti muyesedwe. Ngati galimoto ili ndi magetsi odziyimira payokha, makinawo amatha kusintha okha kuwala chifukwa cha kuweruza kolakwika kwa sensa yowunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhulupirira molakwika kuti pali vuto. Pazochitika zotere, mutha kusintha kupita ku mawonekedwe amanja kuti muwone ngati magetsi abwerera mwakale. Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya okalamba ndi magetsi osakhazikika (monga batire yotha kapena jenereta yosakhazikika) zingayambitsenso kusinthasintha kwa magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi aziwala pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muyese mphamvu ya batire (iyenera kukhala ≥ 12.5V) ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya jenereta (yomwe iyenera kukhazikika pa 13.8 - 14.8V) mukayatsa. Ngati mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yosakhazikika, muyenera kukonza makina opangira magetsi mwachangu.
Kuwala kwa nyali zosakwanira kungakhudze masomphenya a dalaivala ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo choyendetsa usiku. Zomwe zingachitike ndi kukalamba kwa babu. Pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwala kwa babu kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha babu makilomita 50,000 aliwonse kapena patatha zaka ziwiri mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha nyali lingakhudzenso momwe kuwala kumayendera. Mukamayendetsa, chivundikiro cha nyali chimatha kukhetsa madzi kapena matope, ndipo ngati sichitsukidwa nthawi yake, mphamvu yowunikira imachepa ndi 50%. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chivundikiro cha nyali nthawi zonse. Pakhoza kukhalanso zolakwika mu dongosolo lamagetsi, monga voltage yokwanira ya batri kapena kukana kwa mzere wowonjezera, zomwe zingayambitse magetsi osakwanira ku babu ndikuchepetsa kuwala. Muyenera kuyang'ana makina opangira magetsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti magetsi ndi olimba komanso mizere yosatsekedwa.
Mfundo zazikulu zosamalira magetsi akutsogolo nthawi zonse
Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yogwira ntchito ya nyali zakutsogolo ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka, kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Choyamba, yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe magetsi akugwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo ngati magetsi apafupi, akutali, otembenukira, ndi a utsi akuyatsidwa bwino, komanso ngati kuwala kwa nyali kwasintha. Kachiwiri, sungani chivundikiro cha nyali choyera ndikuchiyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi chotsukira chodzipereka kuti mupewe kuwononga mphamvu ya kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zofunikira za buku la ogwiritsa ntchito la galimoto, sinthani babu nthawi zonse. Musadikire mpaka babu litawonongeka kwathunthu musanayisinthe kuti muwonetsetse kuti nyalizo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi kuwala koyenera. Pa magalimoto okhala ndi nyali zodziyimira zokha, muyeneranso kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ngati sensa yowunikira ikugwira ntchito bwino kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika magetsi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa sensa.
Magalasi akutsogolo a galimoto ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo choyendetsa. Kumvetsetsa ntchito zawo, zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndi njira zothetsera mavuto, komanso kukonza nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti "maso" awa akhale owala nthawi zonse, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti tikuyenda bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
