Buku Lothandizira Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kukonza Magetsi Akutsogolo a Nkhungu M'magalimoto
Magetsi a chifunga akutsogolo ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chotetezera chomwe chimathandiza kuwona bwino pamsewu ngakhale nyengo itakhala yoipa. Kudalirika kwawo pantchito kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo choyendetsa. Magetsi a chifunga akutsogolo akalephera kugwira ntchito, titha kutsatira mfundo yakuti "yambani ndi zosavuta ndikupita ku zovuta, yambani ndi zosavuta ndikupita ku zovuta" kuti muthetse mavuto ndikukonza.
Chochitika Chofala Chachikulu ndi Ziweruzo Zoyambirira
Zochitika za chifunga cha kutsogolo zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: kusaunikira mbali imodzi, mbali zonse ziwiri sizikugwira ntchito, kuthwanima kapena kuwala kosazolowereka pambuyo powunikira, komanso kulephera kuzimitsa. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chifunga nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za chifunga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chifunga cha mbali imodzi sichikuunikira, ndiye kuti babu palokha ndi lolakwika; ngati mbali zonse ziwiri za chifunga sizikutha nthawi imodzi, kuthekera kwa kusungunuka kwa fuse kumakhala kwakukulu; ndipo ngati chifunga sichingazimitsidwe, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto ndi switch yowongolera, mawaya, kapena relay.
Tisanayambe kuthetsa mavuto, choyamba tiyenera kuchita kafukufuku woyamba. Choyamba, tsimikizirani ngati ntchitoyi yachitika molondola, onetsetsani kuti choyatsira moto chili pamalo a "ON" kapena "ACC", ndipo mwayatsa magetsi akutsogolo m'njira yoyenera. Nthawi zambiri, magetsi akutsogolo amatha kuyatsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuwala kochepa kapena kuwala kwapamwamba kwayatsidwa. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi kuwala kosonyeza ngati magetsi akuyatsidwa. Chachiwiri, yang'anani ma fuse oyenera. Onani chithunzi cha kugawa ma fuse mkati mwa chivundikiro cha bokosi la fuse yagalimoto ndikupeza fuse yolembedwa kuti "Front Fog Lamp" kapena yofanana nayo, ndikuwona ngati waya wachitsulo mkati mwa fuse wasungunuka.
Njira Zothetsera Mavuto ndi Kukonza Zolakwika Zapadera
Cholakwika cha Babu
Babu ndi chinthu chomwe chimavalidwa mosavuta mu dongosolo la kuwala kwa chifunga kutsogolo. Ngati kuwala kwa chifunga kutsogolo kwa mbali imodzi sikuwala, 80% ya nthawi imakhala vuto la babu. Mitundu yofala ya kulephera ndi monga kusungunuka kwa ulusi, mphete ya rabara yotseka yomwe imayambitsa kulowa kwa madzi ndi kufupika kwa magetsi m'nyumba ya nyali, kapena kutuluka kwa tungsten komwe kumamatira kukhoma lamkati lomwe limakhudza kutumiza kwa magetsi. Njira yokonza: Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muli otetezeka pozimitsa galimoto, kuchotsa kiyi, ndikudikirira kuti chipinda cha injini chizizire. Kenako, kutengera mtundu wa galimoto, chotsani chivundikiro cha kuwala kwa chifunga kapena chogwirira babu. Zophimba za kuwala kwa chifunga za mitundu ina zimatha kutsegulidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kunja, pomwe zina zimafuna kuchotsa zomangira zina zomangira za bumper yakutsogolo musanagwiritse ntchito kuchokera mkati. Mukasintha, gwiritsani ntchito mababu amtundu wa H8 kapena H11 omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe fakitale idafotokoza, sungani zolumikizira zachitsulo za chogwirira nyali kukhala zoyera, ndipo pewani zotsalira zamafuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhudze bwino.
Kusungunula kwa Fuse
Ngati magetsi onse akutsogolo alephera kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, choyamba yang'anani fuse. Ma fuse nthawi zambiri amakhala m'bokosi la fuse la gawo la injini (lolembedwa kuti "FOG" kapena "Front Fog Light") kapena pansi pa dashboard ya mbali ya dalaivala. Chifukwa cha kusungunuka nthawi zambiri chimakhala bulb short circuit kapena kuchulukitsidwa kwa mawaya kwakanthawi. Njira yokonza: Mukasintha, gwiritsani ntchito fuse ya amperage yomweyo (nthawi zambiri 10 - 15A) kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito waya wamkuwa, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi. Komabe, dziwani kuti kusungunuka kwa fuse nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu yosazolowereka mu dera. Mukasintha, yesaninso ngati yasungunukanso, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, pakufunika kuthetsa mavuto ena.
Kulumikizana Kwachilendo kwa Mawaya
Kusungunuka kwa pulagi ya mawaya ndi malo otsetsereka otayirira ndi zolakwika zobisika zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Makamaka m'malo ozizira, malo otsetsereka achitsulo a pulagi amakhala ndi dzimbiri la mkuwa wobiriwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukana kwakukulu; malo otsetsereka otayirira okhala ndi utoto kapena zomangira zotayirira angayambitsenso kuyenda bwino kwa magetsi. Njira yokonzera: Gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper yopyapyala kuti mupukutire malo otsetsereka, yeretsani pulagi ndi chotsukira chamagetsi, ndikulimbitsa zomangira zomatirira kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu ya torque (nthawi zambiri 5 - 8N·m). Ngati chivundikiro cha mawaya chawonongeka, chikumbeni ndi tepi yoteteza kapena sinthani chikwama chonse cha mawaya.
Zolakwika za Control Switch ndi Relay
Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ma contacts olamulira switch kungayambitse kusagwirizana bwino, ndipo coil ya relay yomwe ikuyaka imatha kuletsa dera lamagetsi. Njira yokonzera: Gwiritsani ntchito makina opitilira multimeter kuti muyesere switch. Mukakanikiza switch, kukana kuyenera kukhala kochepera 0.5Ω; apo ayi, isintheni. Relay ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi njira yosinthira. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyambirira za fakitale kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi dera lagalimoto.
Cholakwika cha Module Yowongolera Thupi (BCM)
Ngati kuwala kwa dashboard fog light sikuyatsidwa ndipo magetsi ena ndi osazolowereka, kungakhale vuto la BCM. Ma code olakwika (monga B1096 a kulephera kwa circuit control light light) ayenera kuwerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodziwira matenda cha OBD. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa relay yamkati kapena zolakwika za pulogalamu. Zolakwika zotere zimafuna kusamalidwa ndi akatswiri ndipo zingaphatikizepo kusintha pulogalamu kapena kusintha BCM assembly.
Vuto la chifunga cha kuwala kwa chifunga
Kuphimba magetsi a chifunga kutsogolo ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi mvula yambiri, kusiyana kwa kutentha, mavuto a zinthu, fumbi ndi dothi, ndi zina zotero. Njira zokonzera: Ngati ndi chifunga wamba, yatsani magetsi amagetsi kwa mphindi 15 - 30 ndipo chifunga chidzatha mwachibadwa pamene kutentha kwamkati kukukwera. Ngati ndi chifunga chosazolowereka chifukwa cha kulephera kutseka, sinthani chingwe chotseka chakale, konzani nyumba ya nyali yosweka kapena sinthaninso njira yotsekera. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa anthu komwe kumawonjezera chifunga, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamadzi amphamvu kuti mutsuke mipata ya nyali mwachindunji, kuyendetsa galimoto m'madzi akuya kuposa mawilo, kapena kuyimitsa galimoto m'garaja yonyowa pansi pa nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira zodzitetezera pokonza
Mukamachita kafukufuku ndi kukonza zolakwika za magetsi a chifunga, ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha zamagetsi zamagalimoto komanso luso lokonza, ndi bwino kupita ku malo okonzera magalimoto akatswiri kuti akagwire ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti kukonza ndi kuyendetsa bwino kuli bwino. Pakukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, muyeneranso kuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe zimatsekedwera komanso momwe mawaya amagwirira ntchito pa nyali kuti mupewe kusokoneza chitetezo cha kuyendetsa chifukwa cha zolakwika zazing'ono.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
