Kodi "chotengera cholekanitsa galimoto" chimatanthauza chiyani?
Chovala chotulutsira clutch chagalimoto, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti clutch release bearing kapena chomwe chimatchedwa "clutch spring plate", ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu makina oyendetsera manual clutch agalimoto.
Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikusamutsa mphamvu ya axial pamene dalaivala akukankhira clutch pedal, kukankhira chosinthira chotulutsa (kapena lever) kutali ndi pressure plate yozungulira, motero kugonjetsa kupsinjika kwa pressure plate spring ndikupangitsa pressure plate kulekana ndi clutch disc, kudula mphamvu yotumizira kuchokera ku injini kupita ku gearbox, ndikupangitsa kuti magiya azisuntha bwino.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito yake
Mkhalidwe Woyimirira: Pamene clutch ili mu mkhalidwe womangika (palibe pedal yotsekeredwa), bearing yotulutsa nthawi zambiri siikhudzana ndi lever yozungulira ya pressure plate, kapena imangokhala ndi mpata waung'ono kwambiri.
Kuchitapo kanthu: Pamene pedal yatsitsidwa, kudzera mu makina a hydraulic kapena mechanical, release bearing imakankhidwira mozungulira (ku injini) kuti iyende.
Kutumiza mphamvu ndi kulekanitsa: Mbali yakutsogolo ya chogwirira chotulutsa mphamvu chimakanikiza motsutsana ndi chogwirira chozungulira cha mbale yokakamiza. Zinthu zozungulira (mipira kapena ma rollers) mkati mwake zimathandiza mphete yamkati kuzungulira mogwirizana ndi chogwirira, pomwe nthawi yomweyo zimasamutsa kusuntha kwa axial kosazungulira kuchokera pa pedal bwino kupita ku gawo lozungulira, kukakamiza mbale yokakamiza kuti isunthire kumbuyo ndikutulutsa mphamvu yokakamiza pa disc ya clutch.
Magawo ofunikira aukadaulo ndi kukonza
Kuchoka kwa Axial: Kuyenera kulamulidwa mkati mwa ≤0.60mm. Kuchoka kwakukulu kungayambitse kulekanitsidwa kosakwanira, pomwe kusakhala kwakukulu kungathandize kuti kuwonongeke msanga.
Kuvala kwamkati mwa mpikisano: Kuvala sikuyenera kupitirira 0.30mm.
Kupaka mafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mafuta nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kupaka mafuta kosayenera ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bearing yotulutsa mafuta iwonongeke msanga.
Mpata woyika: Kudzera mu kasupe wobwerera, phewa lokwezedwa la bearing yotulutsa ndi foloko yotulutsa ziyenera kukhala ndi mpata wa pafupifupi 3-4mm kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili pamalo oyenera ogwirira ntchito.
Zolakwika ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
Malo ogwirira ntchito a bearing yotulutsa ndi ovuta, katundu wozungulira wonyamula, katundu wogundana, mphamvu yozungulira yozungulira yothamanga kwambiri, komanso kutentha kwambiri, komanso mafuta osakwanira. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo phokoso losazolowereka kapena kumamatira, makamaka chifukwa cha:
Kulephera kwa mafuta: Kusowa kwa mafuta odzola kapena kutayika kwa mafuta odzola, kukalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukangana kouma pakati pa zinthu zozungulira ndi msewu wothamanga.
Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kuchotsa Mafuta: Oyendetsa nthawi zambiri "amakanikiza theka" clutch (mu mkhalidwe wotanganidwa pang'ono komanso wosiyana pang'ono) kapena amasunga phazi lawo pa clutch pedal kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bearing izungulire mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupanga kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta opaka mafuta ndi ablation asungunuke.
Kuipitsa ndi kulephera kwa chisindikizo: Mphete zotsekera zakale komanso zowonongeka zimathandiza kuti fumbi, zinyalala zilowe kapena mafuta opaka mafuta atuluke.
Kusagwira ntchito bwino ndi kuvala: Kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri clutch, kusintha kosayenera kwa kuyenda kwaulere, kusalingana kwa lever yotulutsa, ndi zina zotero, kudzapangitsa kuti iwonongeke mwachangu.
Kuzindikira mawu olakwika
Ngati phokoso lomveka bwino la "kufuula", "kudina" kapena "kugundana" limveka pochepetsa kapena kukweza clutch pedal, ndipo phokosolo limatha kapena kusintha potulutsa pedal, nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa bearing yotulutsa.
Zifukwa zomwe zimawonongera bearing yotulutsa clutch yamagalimoto (nthawi zambiri kutanthauza bearing yotulutsa clutch) ndi zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'magulu angapo: mafuta odzola, zizolowezi zoyendetsa, kusintha kosayenera, momwe zinthu zilili, ndi zinthu zina zakunja.
Zifukwa zazikulu za kuwonongeka
Mafuta odzola osakwanira: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zodziwika bwino. Mafuta odzola (mafuta) omwe ali mkati mwa bearing yotulutsa adzawonongeka, kusungunuka, kapena kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kutentha kapena ukalamba. Ngati palibe mafuta okwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, bearing imapanga kutentha kwakukulu chifukwa cha kukangana kouma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuwonjezere, kutentha kukwere kwambiri, komanso kutopa kapena kumamatira.
Makhalidwe oipa oyendetsa galimoto:
Ntchito yokhazikika yogwira ntchito pang'ono: Poyendetsa galimoto, monga m'magalimoto ambiri, kutembenuka, kapena pochepetsa liwiro, ngati clutch pedal isungidwa mu mkhalidwe wochita zinthu pang'ono komanso wosiyana pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali, clutch idzakhala mu mkhalidwe wochita zinthu pang'ono komanso wosiyana pang'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti bearing yolekanitsa ndi lever yolekanitsa zikhudzene nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa bearing kukwere kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta opaka mafuta alephereke, motero kuwononga kwambiri.
Chopondapo cha clutch choyendetsedwa ndi mapazi: Ngati phazi likhalabe pa chopondapo cha clutch mutasuntha magiya, chopondapo cha separation bearing chidzakhalabe chogwira ntchito, zomwe zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kosafunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yonyamula katundu.
Kusintha kolakwika kwa maulendo aulere:
Kuyenda kwa clutch pedal ndi kochepa kwambiri kapena kopanda phindu: Ngati kuyenda kwa clutch pedal ndi kochepa kwambiri kapena sikunakonzedwe konse, lever yolekanitsa idzakanikiza nthawi zonse motsutsana ndi bearing yolekanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bearing ikhale yolemera kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo isabwererenso bwino. Izi zipangitsa kuti bearing ikhale yotentha kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa kutopa, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya moyo.
Kuyenda mopanda malire: Ngakhale kuti sikoopsa ngati koyamba, kudzapangitsanso kuti clutch isapatukane kwathunthu, zomwe zidzawonjezera mphamvu ya kusintha kwa magiya ndi katundu wochepa pa bearing.
Mavuto ndi chopatulira cholekanitsa ndi kasupe wobwerera:
Malo osafanana a lever yolekanitsa: Ngati mbali yomaliza ya lever yolekanitsa ili yofanana kapena ili ndi kutalika kosasinthasintha, izi zimapangitsa kuti bearing yolekanitsa ikhale ndi mphamvu yosagwirizana panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ndi kuwonongeka kuwonjezere.
Kasupe wobwerera wosakwanira: Kasupe wobwerera wosakwanira kapena wosagwira ntchito bwino udzapangitsa kuti bearing yolekanitsa isabwerere kwathunthu komanso panthawi yake atatulutsa pedal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhudze nthawi zonse lever yolekanitsa komanso kuwonongeka kwambiri.
Mavuto a kukhazikitsa ndi khalidwe:
Zolakwika pakuyika: Panthawi yokonza, ngati malo oyika bearing si olondola, kusiyana kwa coaxiality ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kapena ngati ntchitoyo sikuchitika motsatira malangizo, bearing idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zachilendo panthawi yogwira ntchito ndipo idzawonongeka.
Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa bearing: Kugwiritsa ntchito mabearing osagwira ntchito bwino kapena abodza okhala ndi zinthu zosayenerera, njira zotenthetsera kutentha, kapena kulondola kwa kupanga kumabweretsa kusagwira bwino ntchito komanso kukana kutopa, ndipo amatha kuwonongeka msanga ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi.
Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi katundu: Chotengera cholekanitsa chimagwira ntchito pamalo ovuta okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, liwiro lozungulira kwambiri, komanso katundu wokhudzana ndi kugwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi, popanda njira yoziziritsira yokha. Kuyendetsa galimoto mopitirira muyeso kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu kudzawonjezeranso katundu wake, zomwe zidzawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa kutopa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
