Kodi gulu la ma absorber a kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira cha kumbuyo kwa galimoto choyamwa ma shock absorber ndi chipangizo chokwanira choyamwa ma shock chomwe chimayikidwa mu dongosolo loyimitsira kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Chimaphatikiza zigawo zazikulu monga zoyamwa ma shock absorber ndi masipiringi, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyamwa ndi kuchepetsa kugundana kwa msewu, kukulitsa kusalala ndi chitonthozo poyendetsa.
Zigawo zazikulu
Chogwirira ntchito chothandizira kugwedezeka kumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
Choyamwa cha shock: Chipangizo chachikulu cha hydraulic kapena pneumatic damping, chomwe chimayang'anira kusintha mphamvu ya kugwedezeka kukhala kutentha.
Kasupe: Kasupe wozungulira, womwe umathandizira kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndikuyamwa kugunda kwakukulu.
Chophimba chapansi cha spring, chophimba chapamwamba cha spring, chophimba cha shock: Chili pakati pa chophimba ndi zitsulo, chimathandiza kuteteza, kuchepetsa phokoso, komanso kupewa kuwonongeka.
Chivundikiro cha fumbi: Chimateteza ndodo ya piston yoyamwa shock ku fumbi ndi zinthu zodetsa.
Mpando wa kasupe, chimbalangondo, mphete ya rabara, nati: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kusonkhana, kusamutsa mphamvu, ndikulola chiwongolero kapena kugwedezeka kwina.
Kusiyana ndi chodziyimira pawokha chodziyimira kumbuyo chodziyimira pawokha
Chopangira chonyamulira kumbuyo kwa shock absorber n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi "chonyamulira kumbuyo kwa shock absorber" (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "kumbuyo kwa shock absorber core"):
Kuphatikiza: Cholumikizira cha kumbuyo cholumikizira ma shock absorber ndi gawo lathunthu kuphatikiza kasupe; pomwe cholumikizira cha kumbuyo chodziyimira pawokha chimangotanthauza chipangizo chonyowetsa madzi chokha ndipo chimafuna zinthu zina zakunja monga ma spring, mipando ya ma spring, ma bearing, ndi zina zotero kuti ziyikidwe.
Kusavuta kusintha: Kusintha cholumikizira cha kumbuyo kumafuna kuchotsa mabotolo ochepa olumikizira, zomwe ndi zosavuta, zotetezeka, komanso zosavuta; kusintha cholumikizira chakumbuyo chodziyimira pawokha kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo monga ma compressor a masika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta komanso yoopsa kwambiri.
Ntchito: Chogwirizira choyamwa cha shock kumbuyo sikuti chimangopereka ntchito yoyamwa shock komanso chimagwiranso ntchito ngati mzati wa choyimitsa, chimagwira ntchito zina zothandizira kapangidwe kake; choyimitsa shock chakumbuyo chokha ndicho chimayang'anira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chogwirira kumbuyo chogwirira kumbuyo ndi yofanana ndi ya kutsogolo: Mawilo akakumana ndi ma bumps, ma springs amakanikizidwa kapena kutambasulidwa, ndipo pistoni yomwe ili mkati mwa chogwiriracho imasuntha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu mafuta. Pamene mafuta akuyenda m'mabowo a throttle pa pistoni, amapanga mphamvu yonyowa, kusintha mphamvu ya makina ogwedezeka kukhala mphamvu yotentha ndikuyitulutsa, motero kuletsa mwachangu kugwedezeka kwa galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matayala ndi pansi zikulumikizana bwino, ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe kake.
Cholumikizira cha kumbuyo kwa galimoto choyamwa mowa ndi chinthu chosatetezeka. Ngati pali kutayikira kwa mafuta, zida za rabara zikukalamba, kapena phokoso losazolowereka, chiyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu; apo ayi, chidzakhudza chitetezo cha galimoto komanso nthawi ya moyo wa matayala.
Mukasintha, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja, chifukwa kapangidwe ka makutu oyika pansi (olumikizana ndi knuckle yoyendetsera) kangasiyane.
Cholumikizira cha kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa makina oimika kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kugwedezeka kwa rebound pambuyo poti kasupe watenga kugwedezeka ndikuchepetsa kugundana kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu, potero kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino, ikugwira ntchito bwino, komanso ikuyenda bwino.
Ntchito zenizeni zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
Limbikitsani kuyendetsa bwino komanso kukhala bwino: Mwa kusintha mphamvu yotanuka yomwe imasungidwa m'nyengo ya masika kukhala mphamvu yotentha, imayamwa bwino ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mabampu a pamsewu, imachepetsa kukhudzidwa komwe kumafalikira ku thupi la galimoto ndi okwera, ndikuchepetsa kutopa kwa dalaivala.
Sungani chigwiriro cha magudumu ndi kukhazikika kwa mayendedwe: Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya galimoto, cholumikizira chakumbuyo cha shock absorber chingalepheretse magudumu kugwedezeka mofulumira kapena kwakanthawi chifukwa cha malo osalinganika amisewu, kuonetsetsa kuti matayala nthawi zonse amakhala ogwirizana bwino ndi malo amisewu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha galimoto.
Taganizirani ntchito ya ma suspension struts: Mosiyana ndi shock absorber yosavuta, rear shock absorber assembly ndi module yolumikizidwa yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiranso ntchito ya suspension struts, kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la rear suspension system.
Tetezani zigawo zina za galimoto: Mwa kuchepetsa bwino kugwedezeka, kungachepetse katundu wokhudzana ndi kugwedezeka pa thupi la galimoto, chassis, ndi zigawo zina zokhudzana nazo, motero kukulitsa moyo wa zigawozi. Chogwirira ntchito chogwirira ntchito kumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo monga chogwirira ntchito, kasupe, mpando wa kasupe, bearing, rabara lapamwamba, ndi chivundikiro cha fumbi. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyenda kwa mafuta amkati mu dzenje lopopera pistoni kuti apange mphamvu yonyowa, potero kukwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino kugwedezeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
