Ntchito ya thumba lalikulu la mpweya la galimotoyo
Chikwama cham'tsogolo cha galimoto, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza chikwama cham'mbuyo cha dalaivala, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo cha galimoto. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupereka chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri kwa dalaivala pamene galimoto yagundana kutsogolo.
Mphamvu yogundana: Panthawi yogundana, thumba lalikulu la mpweya limatha kudzaza ndi kutuluka mwachangu, ndikupanga gawo lofewa la buffer pakati pa thupi la dalaivala ndi chiwongolero, dashboard, ndi zinthu zina zolimba mkati mwa galimoto. Izi zimayamwa bwino ndikufalitsa mphamvu yogundana, kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuvulala m'malo ofunikira monga mutu ndi chifuwa. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti ikagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi malamba achitetezo, thumba la mpweya limatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvulala pamutu ndi 25% ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvulala kumaso ndi 80%.
Kugwirizana ndi malamba achitetezo: Chikwama chachikulu cha mpweya ndi njira yothandizira yotetezera, ndipo chitetezo chake chimadalira kwambiri mgwirizano wa malamba achitetezo. Malamba achitetezo amatha kulimbitsa dalaivala pampando, kuonetsetsa kuti thupi lake lili pamalo otetezeka bwino chikwama cha mpweya chikayamba kugwira ntchito, kuteteza kuvulala kwina kuti kusachitike chifukwa cha chikwama cha mpweya chifukwa chokhala pafupi kwambiri kapena kukhala molakwika.
Kuphulika kwa thumba lalikulu la mpweya kumakhala ndi mikhalidwe yokhwima. Kumangoyamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali mphamvu yokwanira ya kugundana (monga kugunda chopinga chokhazikika pa liwiro linalake) mkati mwa pafupifupi 60° mbali zonse ziwiri za kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Si kugundana konse komwe kungayambitse.
Ngati chikwama chachikulu cha mpweya (nthawi zambiri chikwama cha mpweya cha m'mbali mwa dalaivala) chalephera kugwira ntchito, ndi bwino kusiya kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi yomweyo ndikupita ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti akachiyang'anire ndikuchisintha. Musayese kuchigwira nokha kapena kunyalanyaza vutolo.
Chikwama cha mpweya chotetezeka ndi chipangizo chotetezeka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Zigawo zake zazikulu (monga jenereta ya gasi ndi gawo la chikwama cha mpweya) sizingakonzedwe bwino pambuyo poti zaphulika kapena ngati zawonongeka kwambiri. Kuchikonza mwamphamvu kungayambitse kuti chilephereke kwathunthu pangozi kapena kutuluka mwangozi, zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwina.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a airbag ndi njira zothanirana ndi vutoli
Kusalumikizana bwino kwa mawaya kapena mapulagi: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri, chomwe chimapanga pafupifupi 45%. Mawaya ozungulira (spring) mkati mwa chiwongolero kapena pulagi pansi pa mpando amamasuka kapena kusungunuka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugundana mwangozi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa cholakwa kuwonekere.
Njira Yogwirira Ntchito: Akatswiri aluso amatha kuyang'ana ndikuyikanso kapena kuyeretsa ma plug pini. Ngati springi yawonongeka kwambiri, planti yonse ya springi iyenera kusinthidwa.
Masensa owonongeka: Masensa amaikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto, zitseko, ndi zina zotero, ndipo amatha kulephera chifukwa cha ngozi kapena ukalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa 20% ya zomwe zimayambitsa vuto.
Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito chida chodziwira matenda chaukadaulo kuti muwerenge khodi yolakwika kuti mupeze sensa yeniyeniyo, kenako muyisinthe.
Kukalamba kapena kulephera kwa gawo la airbag: Gawo la airbag (kuphatikiza jenereta ya gasi) limakhala ndi moyo wautali. Nthawi zambiri, pakatha zaka 10 galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena makilomita 150,000 ikuyendetsa, mankhwala amkati amatha kunyowa ndikuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawolo lilephereke.
Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Ndikofunikira kusintha gawo lonse loyambirira kapena lovomerezeka la airbag aftermarket. Jenereta ya gasi ndi chinthu choopsa ndipo sichiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi inu nokha; apo ayi, pali chiopsezo cha kuphulika.
Cholakwika mu gawo lowongolera mpweya wa m'mlengalenga (ECU): Gawo lowongolera ndi "ubongo" wa dongosolo la mpweya wa m'mlengalenga. Ngati lalephera, lidzapangitsa kuti dongosolo lonse lilephere.
Njira Yoyendetsera Zinthu: Zolakwika zazing'ono zingayesedwe kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi mapulogalamu. Ngati sizingathetsedwe, chipangizo chatsopano chowongolera chiyenera kusinthidwa, chomwe chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Chikwama cha mpweya chinaphulitsidwa kale: Ngakhale ngati nyali ya cholakwa sichinayatsidwe, ngati galimoto inagundanapo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chikwama chachikulu cha mpweya chituluke, gawo la chikwama cha mpweya ndi jenereta ya gasi ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Ziyenera kusinthidwa ngati dongosolo lonse.
Malangizo ofunikira okumbukira ndi kukonza
Chitetezo choyamba: Chikwama cha mpweya chotetezeka chomwe sichikugwira ntchito bwino chikufanana ndi "chopanda chitetezo" pamsewu. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa womwe umayikidwa mumsewu kudzatsika kwambiri kuchokera pa 98% mpaka 35%.
Iyenera kukonzedwa mwaukadaulo: Dongosolo la chitetezo cha airbag limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi komanso mankhwala oopsa. Kukonza kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi akatswiri omwe aphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo ali ndi zida zapadera zowunikira. Asanakonze, magetsi a galimoto ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuloledwa kuti apumule kwa nthawi yokwanira (osachepera mphindi 5 akulimbikitsidwa) kuti atulutse magetsi otsala mu ma capacitor.
Sankhani njira zovomerezeka: 优先选择4S masitolo kapena masitolo akuluakulu okonza magalimoto okhala ndi ziyeneretso zotetezera kukonza ma airbag (monga Tuha ndi Tmall Auto Care). Masitolo a 4S amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira za fakitale, koma mitengo yake ndi yokwera; masitolo ogulitsa ma chain ali ndi mtengo wabwino, koma ziyeneretso zawo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosakhala zoyambirira: Musagwiritse ntchito zida zosweka (matumba a mpweya ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale) kapena zida zochokera kumadera osadziwika. Zida zimenezi zingakhale ndi vuto kapena zingabweretse ngozi.
Nyali ya cholakwa ikayaka, imafunika chisamaliro chachangu: Ngati nyali ya cholakwa ya airbag pa dashboard (nthawi zambiri chizindikiro choyimira munthu ndi thumba la mpweya) imakhala yoyaka kapena yowala nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku nthawi yomweyo; musakhale ndi maganizo oipa.
Mwachidule, pankhani ya "chikwama chachikulu cha mpweya chasweka", yankho lotetezeka, lodalirika, komanso lovomerezeka kwambiri ndi: pitani ku masitolo a 4S kapena mabungwe okonza akatswiri kuti musinthe gawo latsopano la chikwama cha mpweya. Kuyesa kulikonse kukonza kumabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu ndipo sikoyenera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
