Kodi gudumu lolimbitsa mphamvu la jenereta ya galimoto ndi chiyani?
Gudumu lolimbitsa mphamvu la jenereta ya galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu makina otumizira mphamvu a injini ya galimoto. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka powongolera ndikusunga mphamvu yoyenera ya lamba woyendetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti zowonjezera monga jenereta zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika.
Kwenikweni, ndi chipangizo chodzikakamiza chokha, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chokhazikika, mkono wokakamiza, thupi la gudumu, kasupe wozungulira, chozungulira, ndi chikwama cha masika, ndi zina zotero. Lamba likamatalikira pang'ono kapena kumasuka chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kasupe wozungulira kapena dongosolo la hydraulic mkati mwa gudumu lokakamiza lidzasintha mphamvu ya kukakamiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi la gudumu lizikakamiza lamba nthawi zonse, motero:
Kuletsa kutsetsereka kwa lamba: kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo monga jenereta zimalandira mphamvu yokwanira yoyendetsera, kupewa kupanga magetsi osakwanira chifukwa chotsetsereka.
Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso: kupangitsa lamba kuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa phokoso losazolowereka monga "kudina" kapena "kulira" kumapeto kwa injini.
Kutalikitsa nthawi ya lamba: kusunga mphamvu yoyenera kuti lamba lisawonongeke mwachangu chifukwa chomasuka kwambiri kapena kukhala lolimba kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo: phokoso lopitirira "kudina" panthawi yoyambira injini kapena kugwira ntchito (makamaka lodziwika bwino m'mainjini ozizira), phokoso lowonjezeka panthawi yothamanga, ntchito yosazolowereka ya jenereta (monga magetsi ofooka), ndi zina zotero.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yogwirizana ndi lamba komanso kukhala gawo losatha kutha, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti asinthe gudumu lolimbitsa jenereta pamodzi ndi lamba posintha lamba kuti atsimikizire kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha makina opatsira magetsi.
Nthawi yosinthira yomwe ikulangizidwa ndi 6-8,000 km yoyendetsa kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Ntchito yaikulu ya gudumu lolimbitsa mphamvu la jenereta ya galimoto ndikuyendetsa mphamvu ya lamba woyendetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti makina othandizira injini akugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika.
Zimangosintha mphamvu ya kukakamira kuti zichepetse kugwedezeka ndi phokoso panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito lamba, kupewa kutsetsereka kwa lamba, motero zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zina monga jenereta, compressor yoziziritsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zafotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
Kusunga mphamvu ya lamba: kubweza mphamvu ya kupsinjika yokha malinga ndi kutalika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa lamba kapena ukalamba, kupewa kutsetsereka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kuvulala kwambiri kwa mabearing chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwambiri.
Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso: kupangitsa lamba kuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa phokoso losazolowereka m'chipinda cha injini (monga mawu opitilira "kudina").
Kuletsa kulephera kwa makina: ngati gudumu lokakamiza lalephera, lingayambitse kutsetsereka kwa lamba, kutulutsa kwa jenereta kosakhazikika, komanso kusweka kwa lamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya injini isagwire bwino ntchito.
Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri: phokoso lowonjezeka panthawi yothamanga (makamaka pa 1500 rpm), kugwedezeka kwa injini, kuvutika kuyaka, kapena phokoso lakuthwa kosalekeza. Malangizo Okonza: Pulley ya tensioner ya jenereta ndi gawo lotha kutha. Ndikofunikira kuisintha pamodzi ndi lamba woyendetsa ndi gudumu losagwira ntchito pa makilomita 60,000 mpaka 80,000 kapena pamene phokoso losazolowereka likuchitika, kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa makina otumizira.
Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa gudumu lokakamiza mu jenereta ya galimoto kumatanthauza kusakhazikika kwa gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera kukakamiza kwa lamba wa jenereta, zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo loyendetsedwa ndi lamba. Gawoli ndi gawo lomwe limakonda kutha. Pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, limatha kulephera chifukwa cha ukalamba, kutha, kapena mafuta osakwanira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri ogwirira ntchito injini.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za zolakwika
Phokoso la injini likuwonjezeka panthawi yothamanga kwambiri: Makamaka pamene liwiro la injini likufika pafupifupi ma revolutions 1500 pamphindi, phokoso lodziwika bwino la "kulira" kapena "kulira" limamveka, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa ma bearing a mawilo opindika kapena ma springi olephera.
Mano odumphadumpha nthawi ya injini: Ngati lamba wa jenereta agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kapena akugwirizana ndi makina odumpha nthawi, kupsinjika kosakwanira kungayambitse kuti lamba ligwedezeke kapena kudumpha mano, zomwe zingasokoneze kuyatsa ndi nthawi ya valavu, komanso nthawi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kugundana kwa valavu ndi pisitoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu monga kusintha kwa valavu.
Kugwedezeka kwa injini: Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa lamba, injini imataya mgwirizano wake, zomwe zimawonekera ngati kugwedezeka koonekeratu panthawi yoyendetsa kapena panthawi yoyendetsa.
Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini kapena kulephera kuyambitsa injini: Chifukwa cha vuto la nthawi, chisakanizocho sichingayatsidwe panthawi yoyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyambitsa galimoto kapena kulephera kuyambitsa injini kwathunthu.
Kutsika kwa lamba wokakamiza kapena phokoso losazolowereka: Pamene mpweya woziziritsa kapena katundu wina ukuwonjezeka, phokoso la "gurgling" kapena "pop" la kutsika kwa lamba wokakamiza limamveka, makamaka pamene injini ili yozizira kapena batire yatha.
Kuwala kwa dashboard kumayatsa: Chida chowongolera injini chimazindikira ntchito yosazolowereka (monga kulephera kwa injini, kusinthasintha kwa liwiro), kuyambitsa kuwala kwa cholakwika (monga kuwala kwa Check Engine).
Zotsatira ndi zoopsa za cholakwikacho
Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira sizinyalanyazidwa, vutoli lidzakula pang'onopang'ono:
Poyamba, phokoso kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono kokha kumapezeka;
Pakati pa siteji, mphamvu imachepa ndipo mafuta amachuluka;
Pamapeto pake, izi zingayambitse kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma valve apinde, pisitoni iwonongeke, komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera.
Njira zoyendetsera zomwe zaperekedwa
Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yake: Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zachitika, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwachangu momwe gudumu lolimba ndi lamba zilili pamalo okonzera akatswiri.
Malangizo Osinthira: Gudumu lolimbitsa nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa nthawi imodzi ndi lamba wokhazikika, chifukwa zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yofanana komanso njira zolumikizirana. Kuzisintha pamodzi kungapulumutse ndalama ndikupewa kukonza pafupipafupi kwakanthawi kochepa.
Kusamalira nthawi zonse: Malinga ndi buku lowongolera magalimoto ambiri, gudumu lolimbitsa liyenera kuyang'aniridwa kapena kusinthidwa pa mtunda wa makilomita 8-10,000 woyendetsa kapena zaka 3-5 zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku: Yang'anani ngati lamba ndi lotayirira, ngati thupi la gudumu lili ndi ming'alu kapena madontho a mafuta.
Zindikirani: Mu zipangizo zina, "gudumu lolimbitsa mphamvu la jenereta" ndi "gudumu lolimbitsa mphamvu" ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a chinthu chomwecho, ndi ntchito yofanana, zonse zimatanthauza chipangizo cholimbitsa mphamvu cha lamba.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
