Kodi chogwirira ntchito cha kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira cha kutsogolo choyatsira magalimoto ndi chinthu chathunthu chomwe chimayikidwa mu makina oimika magalimoto kutsogolo kwa galimoto, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyamwa ndi kuletsa ngozi za pamsewu, komanso kukulitsa kusalala ndi chitonthozo cha galimoto. Si chinthu chimodzi koma ndi makina ophatikizana ophatikizana okhala ndi zigawo zingapo zogwira ntchito.
Zigawo Zazikulu
Chopangira chotsitsa cha shock absorber chakutsogolo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo zazikulu izi:
Thupi Lomwe Limayamwa Modzidzimutsa: Gawo lalikulu, lodzazidwa ndi mafuta a hydraulic, limapanga mphamvu yonyowa kudzera mu kayendedwe ka pistoni mu mafuta, kusintha mphamvu yogwedezeka kukhala mphamvu yotentha ndikuyitulutsa, motero kuchepetsa kugwedezeka mofulumira.
Kasupe: Imathandizira kulemera kwa galimoto ndipo imayamwa gawo la mphamvu yogundana kudzera mu kusintha kwa elastic, ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi chotsitsa mantha kuti ikwaniritse zotsatira zotetezera.
Chivundikiro cha Fumbi: Chimazungulira choyatsira shock ndi kasupe, kuteteza fumbi, matope, ndi madzi kuti zisalowe ndikuteteza zigawo zamkati kuti zisawonongeke ndi kutayikira, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi ya ntchito.
Lower Spring Pad, Upper Spring Pad, Shock Absorber Pad: Ili pakati pa kasupe ndi zigawo zachitsulo, imagwira ntchito yoteteza, kunyowetsa, komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasupe azitha kukulitsa ndi kubweza zinthu zikhale zolimba.
Mbale Yoyikira Masika: Imapereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso malo okhazikika a kasupe, kuonetsetsa kuti imakhalabe pamalo oyenera panthawi yoponderezedwa ndi kubwereranso.
Mabearings ndi Mphira Wapamwamba: Mabearings amalola gulu la shock absorber kuzungulira mosinthasintha panthawi yowongolera; rabara lapamwamba (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti top rabber pad) limalumikiza thupi la galimoto ku shock absorber, kupereka ntchito zotetezera, kutseka, ndi kunyowetsa.
Mtedza ndi Zida Zokonzera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa bwino cholumikizira chonse pa chimango ndi chiwongolero, kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kotetezeka.
Ntchito ndi Zotsatirapo
Kulimbitsa Chitonthozo: Kumaletsa bwino kufalikira kwa mabampu pamsewu kupita ku thupi la galimoto, kuchepetsa kutopa kwa apaulendo.
Onetsetsani Kuti Magalimoto Akuyenda Bwino: Amaletsa mawilo kuti asagwedezeke m'misewu yodzaza ndi zipolopolo, kuonetsetsa kuti matayala nthawi zonse amagwira pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki azigwira bwino komanso kuti mabuleki azikhala otetezeka.
Kukulitsa Nthawi Yokhala ndi Moyo: Mwa kuletsa zotsatira zoyipa, imateteza kapangidwe ka thupi la galimoto, makina oimika magalimoto, ndi zina zokhudzana nazo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka.
Magalimoto amakono, makamaka magalimoto apabanja, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka kutsogolo kwa ma shock absorber, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuyika, kokhazikika pakugwira ntchito, komanso kotetezeka kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa kapangidwe kachikhalidwe ka "shock absorber + spring".
Cholumikizira cha kutsogolo choyatsira magalimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oimika magalimoto, chomwe chimagwira ntchito makamaka poyamwa ndi kuchepetsa kugundana kwa magalimoto pamsewu, kukulitsa kusalala, kuyendetsa bwino, komanso kumasuka kwa anthu oyendetsa galimoto.
Ntchito zake zazikulu zimawonekera m'mbali zotsatirazi:
Chotsani kugwedezeka ndi kugunda: Pamene galimoto ikuyenda m'misewu yosagwirizana, matayala ndi suspension zidzakhudzidwa. Cholumikizira chakutsogolo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yamkati ya hydraulic kapena pneumatic damping kuti isinthe mphamvu yamakina ya kugunda kukhala mphamvu yotentha ndikuyichotsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka mwachangu kwa thupi la galimoto ndi mawilo, kuletsa kugwedezeka kosalekeza.
Sungani mawilo kuti agwire bwino: Mwa kuchepetsa kubwereranso kwa masika ndi kugundana kwa msewu, mawilo amatha kugwira pansi nthawi zonse, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera chiwongolero cha galimoto, kukhazikika kwa mabuleki, komanso chitetezo choyendetsa.
Kuwongolera chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika: Kumachepetsa kwambiri kugwedezeka komwe kumatumizidwa ku thupi la galimoto ndi okwera, kumapereka mwayi wokwera bwino komanso womasuka, pomwe kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa galimotoyo pa liwiro lalikulu kapena ikatembenuka.
Monga chipilala choyimitsira: Mosiyana ndi choyimitsira chosiyana, choyimitsira chakutsogolo choyimitsira (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "pilara yoyimitsira choyimitsira") chimagwiranso ntchito ngati chipilala choyimitsira, chomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lonyamula katundu lomwe limalumikiza thupi la galimoto ndi mawilo.
Chopangira cho ...
Zolakwika mu chogwirira cha kutsogolo cha galimoto zimatha kukhudza kwambiri momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito, chitonthozo, komanso chitetezo chake, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaonekera kudzera mu zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zoonekeratu.
Zizindikiro Zazikulu Zolakwika Zikuphatikizapo: Phokoso Losazolowereka Powoloka Chotchinga: Galimoto ikadutsa pamwamba pa msewu wokhotakhota kapena wodzaza ndi mabowo, chotenthetsera chakutsogolo chimapanga phokoso la "clang", "squeak" kapena "click". Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha ndodo za piston zosweka, ma valve apansi otsekeka, kapena manja a rabara apamwamba okalamba komanso osweka.
Kugwedezeka kwa thupi pambuyo pa kugundana: Chopopera cha kutsogolo chikalephera, thupi silingathe kukhazikika msanga pambuyo pa kugwedezeka ndipo limakhala ndi kuyenda kosalekeza mmwamba ndi pansi kwa masekondi opitilira 3. Pa liwiro la 40-60 km/h, chiwongolero chidzagwedezeka nthawi zonse ； pa liwiro loposa 80 km/h, A-pillar ndi galasi lowonera kumbuyo zidzakhala ndi kugwedezeka kooneka.
Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kosayenera: Kulephera kwa chotenthetsera cha kutsogolo kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwa nthaka ya tayala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali imodzi ya tayala iwonongeke (kuwonongeka kwa zigzag mbali yakunja ya tayala), kuwonongeka kooneka ngati chikho (kugwa kozungulira pakati pa tayala), kapena kuwonongeka kofanana ndi nthenga (mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthenga m'mphepete mwa tayala), zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wa tayala ndi zoposa 40%.
Mtunda wotalikirapo wa mabuleki: Pa nthawi ya mabuleki adzidzidzi, chopopera cha kutsogolo chimalephera kulamulira bwino kupendekeka kwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu woyima pamawilo akutsogolo achepe komanso kuchepa kwa coefficient ya mabuleki. Mtunda woyezedwa wa mabuleki pa liwiro la 100 km/h ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi mamita 4-6.
Kutayikira kwa mafuta a Hydraulic: Madontho a mafuta, madontho a mafuta, kapena kupopera mafuta ngati "mzati wa mafuta" pa thupi la absorber yakutsogolo kapena chivundikiro cha fumbi ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za vuto. Kuchepa pang'ono kwa ntchito yotayikira ndi pafupifupi 15%, kutayikira pang'ono kumachepetsa mphamvu yonyowa ndi 40%, ndipo kutayikira kwakukulu kumafuna malo oimikapo magalimoto nthawi yomweyo.
Chiwongolero chosazolowereka: Pa liwiro lotsika, chiwongolero chomwe chili pamalopo chimamveka chomangika komanso chovuta; pa liwiro lalikulu, chiwongolerocho chimachedwa, galimotoyo imakhala yosakhazikika, ndipo mphamvu yobwerera kwa chiwongolero imachepa.
Malangizo: Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zachitika, ndikofunikira kuti katswiri wokonza ayang'ane malo okonzera magalimoto mwachangu momwe angathere. Kawirikawiri, kuyang'anitsitsa maso kumalimbikitsidwa makilomita 20,000 aliwonse komanso kuyesa magwiridwe antchito makilomita 40,000 aliwonse. Ngati kutayikira kapena phokoso losazolowereka lapezeka, chogwirira cha kutsogolo chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti chitsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ndi yotetezeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
