Kodi chigoba cha kutsogolo kwa mkono wapansi wa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chingwe chakutsogolo cha mkono wapansi wa galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la rabara mu dongosolo loyimitsira galimoto, kulumikiza mkono wakutsogolo wapansi ndi thupi kapena chimango. Chili mu njira yoyimitsira kutsogolo ndipo chimagwira ntchito zazikulu zotetezera kugwedezeka, kukonza njira yoyendetsera magudumu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyimitsidwako kuli kokhazikika.
Ntchito zazikulu:
Kutulutsa ndi kuyamwa kwa zinthu zogunda: Kudzera mu kusintha kwa elasticity ya zinthu za rabara, zimayamwa ndi kufalitsa mphamvu yogunda kuchokera kumagudumu, kuchepetsa mabampu omwe amatumizidwa ku thupi la galimoto ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo pagalimoto.
Kukhazikika ndi chitsogozo: Ngakhale kuti ili ndi zovuta zambiri monga kupsinjika, kupanikizika, ndi kupotoza, imatsimikizira kuti mawilo amayenda motsatira njira yopangidwira, kusunga kulondola kwa mawilo, motero kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo komanso kuthekera koyendetsa molunjika.
Chitetezo ndi kutseka: Mapangidwe ena ali ndi ntchito zoteteza fumbi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zakunja pazigawo zamkati mwa choyimitsiracho.
Kapangidwe ndi zinthu: Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chubu chamkati, chubu chakunja, ndi rabala yovunda. Zipangizo za rabala zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito rabala yolimba kwambiri kapena polyurethane, ndipo zigawo zina zogwira ntchito bwino zitha kukhala ndi kapangidwe kachitsulo kawiri kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu ndi kulimba.
Kukalamba: Pamene galimoto ikukalamba (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina imatha kutopa patatha zaka 3-5 kapena makilomita 120,000), rabalayo imakalamba, imasweka, kapena imasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso losazolowereka kuchokera ku chassis, chiwongolero chosasunthika, kusuntha kwa galimoto, komanso kusowa kwa matayala kosagwirizana, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo ndi khalidwe la galimoto.
Malangizo Osinthira: Zizindikiro zotere zikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuzifufuza nthawi yomweyo. Munthu angasankhe kusintha bushing yokha (ndi mtengo wotsika koma kufunikira zida zaukadaulo) kapena kusintha mkono wonse wapansi kuti abwezeretse kulimba kwa chassis ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zigawozo.
Chingwe chakutsogolo cha mkono wapansi wa galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo loyimitsira, makamaka lomwe limalumikiza mkono wakutsogolo wapansi ndi thupi la galimoto. Kudzera mu mphamvu zake zotanuka, zimakwaniritsa kutsekeka, kuyamwa kwa shock, ndi malo ake, motero zimaonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino, kukhala yomasuka, komanso yotetezeka.
Ntchito zazikulu zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
Kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kunyamula zinthu zoopsa: Galimoto ikayenda m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima kapena, chidebe chakutsogolo cha mkono wapansi chimatha kuyamwa bwino ndikufalitsa mphamvu yogunda kuchokera kumawilo, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumapita ku thupi la galimoto ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo cha okwera.
Chepetsani phokoso ndi kuwonongeka: Chidebecho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi rabara kapena polyurethane ndipo chimatha kusiyanitsa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa zigawo zachitsulo, kuchepetsa kukangana, phokoso losazolowereka (monga mawu "odina"), ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina panthawi yoyenda, kukulitsa moyo wa makina oimika.
Onetsetsani kuti chiwongolero chili chokhazikika: Chiwongolerocho chimatsimikizira kuti mkono wapansi ukuyenda bwino panthawi yowongolera, kupotoza, kapena kuletsa, kusunga ngodya yolondola pakati pa mawilo ndi pansi. Ngati chiwongolerocho chikakalamba ndikusweka, chidzapangitsa kuti choyimitsiracho chikhale "chomasuka", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwongolerocho chisakhazikike, chiwongolerocho chiziyenda pang'onopang'ono, kusuntha kwa galimoto, komanso kusokonekera kwa matayala, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha chiwongolerocho.
Chitetezo choletsa dzimbiri ndi kapangidwe kake: Chidebecho chimatha kuteteza matope, madzi, ndi mchere wa pamsewu kuti zisawononge zigawo zachitsulo za mkono wapansi, kupereka ntchito zotseka ndi zoletsa dzimbiri, ndikusunga umphumphu wa kapangidwe kake.
Pamene matabwa akakula, ming'alu, kapena kusokonekera, galimoto nthawi zambiri imawonetsa phokoso losazolowereka kuchokera ku chassis, kuyendetsa kosakhazikika, komanso kusayenda bwino kwa matayala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndikusinthira nthawi yomweyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyendetsa bwino.
Ngati chigoba chakutsogolo cha mkono chawonongeka, nthawi zambiri sichikulimbikitsidwa "kuchikonza" koma chiyenera kusinthidwa. Popeza chapangidwa ndi rabala, kukalamba kapena kusweka sikungabwezeretsedwe ku kulimba kwake koyambirira komanso magwiridwe antchito othandizira. Kukonza kosavuta (monga kugwiritsa ntchito guluu) sikungatsimikizire chitetezo ndi kulimba, ndipo ndi njira zakanthawi chabe.
Kaya kusintha gawo lonse la mkono wapansi kapena kungosintha chitseko kumadalira momwe galimotoyo ilili:
Sinthani bushing yokha: Ngati mkono wapansi (mkono wachitsulo) sunasinthe mawonekedwe, sunasweke, kapena wawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo malo okonzera ali ndi zida zaukadaulo (monga chosindikizira cha hydraulic) choyikira, ndiye kuti kusintha bushing yokha ndi njira yotheka komanso yotsika mtengo. Mitundu yambiri (monga Volkswagen, Audi, Buick, ndi zina zotero) imathandizira njira yokonzera iyi, kuthetsa bwino phokoso losazolowereka, kuthana ndi kusakhazikika, ndi mavuto ena, pamene mukusunga ndalama. Sinthani bushing yapansi: Ngati bushing yawonongeka kwambiri, kapena mkono wapansi uli ndi dzimbiri, kusintha, kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma ball joints, kusintha bushing yonse yapansi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yolondola. Makamaka kwa mitundu ina yapamwamba (monga BMW, Mercedes) kapena magalimoto okwera mtunda wautali, wopanga kapena malo okonzera akatswiri angalimbikitse kusintha bushing kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa makina oimika.
Njira zodziwika bwino zosinthira bushing (zimafunikira ntchito yaukadaulo): Kwezani galimotoyo ndikuyilimbitsa, kenako chotsani gudumu lakutsogolo.
Chotsani mabotolo omwe amamanga mkono wapansi, ndipo lekanitsani mkono wapansi ndi thupi la galimoto.
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera kuti mutulutse chitsamba chakale kuchokera pansi pa mkono.
Tsukani mabowo oyikapo mkono wapansi, ndipo kanikizani bushing yatsopanoyo motsatira miyezo yoyambirira ya fakitale.
Ikaninso mkono wapansi, ndipo mangani mabolt onse ku mphamvu yomwe yatchulidwa.
Ndikofunikira kuti galimotoyo igwirizane ndi mawilo anayi mukamaliza kuyendetsa kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe oyenera a galimotoyo.
Chikumbutso chofunikira:
Musayese kudzikonza nokha ndi guluu. Izi sizingapirire kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto ndipo zimayambitsa ngozi yaikulu.
Ndikofunikira kuti mukayendere ku shopu yokonza zinthu ya akatswiri, ndipo katswiriyo aone ngati ndi kukalamba kwa tchire kapena mkono wonse wapansi wawonongeka.
Pambuyo posintha, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa matayala okhala ndi mawilo anayi, apo ayi izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa matayala kapena kusuntha kwa chiwongolero molakwika.
Pomaliza, "kutha kukonza" sikutanthauza "kutha kukonza bwino". Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyendetsa bwino, njira yodalirika kwambiri ndiyo kusintha ziwalo zatsopano, ndipo choyamba chiyenera kuperekedwa posintha bushing; ngati zinthu sizikulolani kapena pali kuwonongeka kwina, sinthani cholumikiziracho.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
