Kodi chotetezera chakutsogolo cha galimoto n'chiyani?
Chotetezera chakutsogolo cha galimoto chimadziwikanso kuti chitseko. Chili pamwamba pa mawilo akutsogolo, pafupi ndi bampala yakutsogolo ndi chivundikiro cha injini, ndipo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwirizanitsa thupi la galimotoyo ndi mawilo.
Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi zitatu:
Chitetezo chakuthupi: Chimatseka matope, madzi, ndi miyala yomwe imatayidwa ndi mawilo, kuteteza thupi ndi chassis.
Aerodynamics: Imakonza mawonekedwe a kutsogolo kwa galimoto, kuchepetsa kukana kwa mphepo ndi phokoso poyendetsa.
Kukongola ndi kapangidwe: Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri lophimba thupi, limakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe a galimoto yonse.
Ponena za zinthu, magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo zolimba kwambiri kapena mapulasitiki auinjiniya, kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi kupepuka. Ngati asintha kapena kumasuka, samangokhudza kukongola kokha komanso amalola matope ndi madzi kulowa m'chipinda cha injini kapena kuyambitsa phokoso losazolowereka. Kumbukirani kuwunika nthawi zonse.
Zipangizo zazikulu za fender ndi mitundu itatu iyi: pulasitiki (pulasitiki yaukadaulo), chitsulo, ndi aluminiyamu. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake. Ndiloleni ndikufotokozereni.
Zipangizo zazikulu ndi makhalidwe
Pulasitiki (pulasitiki ya uinjiniya)
Makhalidwe: Kulemera kopepuka, mtengo wotsika, kukana kugwedezeka bwino, komanso kusinthasintha, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa mphamvu yogundana. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi polypropylene (PP).
Mitundu yoyenera yamagalimoto: Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto otsika mtengo, makamaka pakuchepetsa kupepuka ndi kuwongolera mtengo.
Chitsulo (kuphatikizapo chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri)
Makhalidwe: Mphamvu yayikulu, kulimba bwino, kukana kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, zomwe zingateteze bwino zigawo zamkati mwa galimoto. Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chingachepetse kulemera pamene chikusunga mphamvu.
Mitundu yoyenera yamagalimoto: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto apamwamba, magalimoto ogwira ntchito bwino, kapena omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo.
Aluminiyamu
Makhalidwe: Kulemera kopepuka, kukana dzimbiri bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza mafuta osawononga komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Mitundu yoyenera yamagalimoto: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto omwe cholinga chake ndi kupepuka komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Kusankha zinthu mwanzeru
Mitundu ya Zachuma: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapulasitiki kuti achepetse ndalama ndi kulemera.
Magalimoto apakati/apamwamba/Ogwira ntchito: Amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo (makamaka chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri) kapena aluminiyamu, kuti awonjezere mphamvu, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kusintha msika: Ulusi wa kaboni ndi zinthu zina zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito posintha zopepuka.
Malangizo osankha
Yang'anani pa ndalama zochepa: Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi zinthu zapulasitiki.
Yang'anani pa chitetezo ndi kulimba: Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi chitsulo (makamaka chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri) kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu.
Zipangizo za chotetezera chakutsogolo zimakhudzadi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, koma si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake kopepuka ndipo zingathandize pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumadalira kwambiri injini ndi kulemera konse kwa galimotoyo. Zinthu zomwe zili mu fender zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mwa kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo.
Zotsatira za kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Pulasitiki (pulasitiki yopangira uinjiniya): Yopepuka kwambiri, imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera konse kwa galimoto, ndipo ndiyo yothandiza kwambiri pochepetsa thupi komanso kuchepetsa mafuta.
Aluminium: Yopepuka pafupifupi 30% kuposa chitsulo, imachepetsa kulemera kwambiri, ndipo imachepetsa mphamvu ndi kupepuka.
Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri: Cholemera kwambiri, sichithandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa thupi, koma chimapereka mphamvu ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri.
Pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni: Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kulemera (50% yopepuka kuposa chitsulo), koma yokwera mtengo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto ogwira ntchito bwino.
Mlingo weniweni wa zotsatira
Poganizira za fender yokha: Kuchepetsa kulemera kumakhala kochepa, ndipo mphamvu ya mafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, koma monga gawo la thupi la galimoto, zimathandiza kusunga mphamvu zonse.
Kuganizira Mozama: Magalimoto amakono amasunga mafuta bwino kudzera mu kapangidwe kake kabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumadalira kwambiri kupepuka konse, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino injini, komanso mphamvu ya aerodynamics.
Zipangizo za chivindikiro cha galimotoyo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zosalunjika pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Posankha galimoto, sikofunikira kutsatira mfundo inayake; kapangidwe ndi kukonza galimotoyo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
