Ntchito ya chipika cha trunk lock cha galimoto
Chotsekera katundu wa galimoto (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti trunk lock) ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lotsekera zipata za kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Ntchito zake zazikulu zitha kufotokozedwa motere:
Onetsetsani kuti chipata chakumbuyo chatsekedwa bwino: Mukatseka chipinda chonyamulira katundu, lokoyo imagwirira ntchito ndi loko yogwira, zomwe zimaletsa chipata chakumbuyo kutseguka mwangozi chifukwa cha mabampu, kutseka mwadzidzidzi, kapena mpweya wothamanga kwambiri poyendetsa. Iyi ndiye ntchito yake yayikulu yotetezera.
Yambitsani kulamulira kwakutali ndi Kulamulira kwa Mgwirizano: Monga gawo la makina otsekera pakati pa galimoto, chipika chotsekera chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi makina ndi zamagetsi. Mwiniwake akagwiritsa ntchito kiyi yakutali kapena batani lamkati, injini kapena makina otsekera mkati mwa chipika chotsekera amasuntha lilime lotsekera, kukwaniritsa kutsegula kwakutali, kutseka, ndi Kulamulira kwa Mgwirizano ndi zitseko.
Kulimbitsa kutseka ndi kuteteza: Chotsekera chogwira ntchito bwino chimatsimikizira kuti chipata chakumbuyo chimalumikizidwa bwino ndi thupi la galimoto, chimaletsa mvula, fumbi, ndi phokoso kulowa mgalimoto, chimateteza zomwe zili m'bokosi la galimoto mosamala, ndikuwonjezera bata la galimotoyo.
Limbitsani magwiridwe antchito oletsa kuba: Ma block amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndipo amalumikizidwa ku makina amagetsi agalimoto. Makiyi ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe angayambitse kutsegula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri.
Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, loko ya chipinda chonyamulira katundu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo lomwe limaonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili bwino, limathandiza kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosavuta komanso yomasuka.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya loko yosungira katundu m'galimoto imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: loko yamakina ndi loko yamagetsi. Cholinga chachikulu ndikutseka ndi kutsegula kudzera mu lilime lotseka ndi loko, koma njira zowongolera ndizosiyana.
Loko la makina: Limagwira ntchito poika kiyi mu dzenje lotsekera ndikulizungulira. Mapini omwe ali mkati mwa pakati pa loko amalumikizana ndi lilime lotsekera kuti atseke kapena kutsegula. Njirayi sidalira magetsi a galimoto ndipo imatha kugwirabe ntchito m'mikhalidwe yapadera monga galimoto ikatha mphamvu. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta komanso kodalirika.
Kutseka kwamagetsi: Kumayendetsedwa ndi makina amagetsi a galimoto. Njira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
Kutsegula kiyi yakutali: Kukanikiza batani la kiyi kumatumiza chizindikiro ku chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi cha galimoto (ECU), chomwe chimawongolera makina otsekera kuti atsegule.
Kutsegula batani lamkati: Kukanikiza batani kumalumikiza ku makina otsekera chitseko chapakati, ndipo chizindikirocho chimatumizidwa ku ECU kuti chitsegulidwe.
Ntchito yotseka yokha: Mitundu ina imatseka yokha thunthu la galimoto ikafika pa liwiro linalake.
Kutsegula potsegula: Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenda kwa phazi kuti mutsegule popanda kiyi, koma samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mwangozi.
Kapangidwe ka makina otsekera nthawi zambiri kamakhala ndi pakati pa loko, chogwirira loko, ndi thupi lotsekera, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire kutsekedwa kotetezeka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso njira zothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi kulephera kwa loko ya chipinda cha katundu wa galimoto ndi izi, kutengera zomwe zapezeka posachedwa:
Zifukwa zazikulu zolephera ndi mayankho
Kusakhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka makina (kofala kwambiri)
Chotsekera chotsekera chatsekeredwa kapena chopindika: Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kusonkhanitsa dothi kapena dzimbiri kungayambitse kuchepa kwa kulimba kwa kasupe wa chotsekera, kuletsa lilime la chotsekera kuti lisabwerere. Yesani kukanikiza chotsekeracho kunja pamene wothandizira akukoka chogwirira chotsegulira mkati kuti athandize kukonzanso. Ngati sichigwira ntchito, thirani mafuta a WD-40 kapena mafuta ena ochotsa dzimbiri mkati mwa chotsekeracho ndikudikirira kwa mphindi 10-15 musanayesenso. Ngati chotsekeracho chatsekeredwa kwambiri kapena chopindika, sinthani gawo latsopano la chotsekeracho.
Kuwonongeka kwa chitseko kapena dzimbiri: Kuwonongeka, kusonkhanitsa fumbi, kapena dzimbiri la madzi mkati mwa chitseko kungayambitse vuto potembenuza kiyi kapena kulephera kutseka. Yesani kutsuka fumbi mkati mwa chitseko. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu kapena pali dzimbiri, tikukulimbikitsani kusintha chitseko padera (mitundu monga Volkswagen Tiguan imathandizira kusintha kwina, ndi ndalama zowongolera).
Zomangira zomangira zomangira zomasuka: Mu mitundu ina, chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, zomangira zomangira zomangira zomangira zomangira zimamasuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lilime la loko lisagwire bwino ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti muwone ndikulimbitsa zomangira zozungulira chomangira chomangira.
Kulephera kwa makina amagetsi (kwa mitundu yamagetsi yakumbuyo)
Vuto la magetsi kapena injini: Yang'anani ngati fuse ya makina otsekera thunthu m'bokosi la fuse ya galimoto yaphulika. Sinthani fuse ndi fuse ya mtundu womwewo. Ngati fuse ndi yabwinobwino koma makina otsekera sakuyankha, injiniyo ikhoza kukhala yatha. Sinthani cholumikizira cha makina otsekera.
Kulephera kwa gawo lowongolera kapena mawaya: Zizindikiro zosazolowereka kuchokera ku gawo lowongolera thupi (BCM), mawaya afupiafupi mu mawaya, kapena maulumikizidwe otayirira zingalepheretse lamulo lotseka kuti lisagwiritsidwe ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chowunikira kuti muwerenge ma code olakwika kuti mudziwe vuto lenilenilo. Mitundu ina ingayambitse njira yoletsa kutseka ikayatsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lokoyo isagwire ntchito. Yesani kuzima kenako ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.
Kulemba zolakwika kwa sensa: Ngati njira ya chipata chamagetsi chakumbuyo yatsekedwa ndi zinthu zakunja kapena vuto la sensa, makinawo angaganize molakwika kuti "sichinatsekedwe bwino" ndikulephera kutseka. Yang'anani ngati pali zopinga zilizonse pa njirayo ndipo yesani kugwira switch ya chipata chakumbuyo kwa masekondi 10 kuti muyambitsenso makinawo.
Vuto la kiyi kapena chizindikiro chakutali
Batire ya kiyi ndi mphamvu yochepa yamagetsi: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chosavuta kwambiri cha vuto. Sinthani batire ya kiyi (nthawi zambiri mtundu wa CR2032) ndipo ngati ntchitoyo yabwerera, ndiye chifukwa chake.
Kusokoneza makiyi kapena kulephera kwa makiyi: Mu malo amphamvu amagetsi monga pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi amphamvu kapena malo opanda zingwe, chizindikiro chakutali chingasokonezedwe. Yesani kugwira ntchito pamalo otseguka. Ngati kusintha batri sikukugwira ntchito ndipo kiyi yamakina nayonso singatseguke, kungakhale kofunikira kufananiza kiyiyo kapena kusintha key assembly ku sitolo ya 4S.
Kusatseka bwino chivindikiro cha thunthu
Kulephera kwa ndodo yothandizira ya hydraulic: Ndodo zothandizira zakale kapena kutayikira kwa mafuta kungayambitse kuti chivindikiro cha thunthu chilephere kutseka kwathunthu ndipo lilime lotseka lisagwire loko. Kwezani chivindikiro cha thunthu pamanja. Ngati mukumva kumasuka mbali imodzi kapena kukana kosagwirizana, sinthani ndodo yothandizira.
Ma hinge omasuka kapena opindika: Ma hinge opindika kapena mafelemu opindika angayambitsenso kutsekeka kosalimba. Onani ngati mpata pakati pa chivindikiro cha trunk ndi galimoto uli wofanana. Ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani kapena sinthani ma hinge.
Zolakwika zakanthawi chifukwa cha zizolowezi zogwiritsa ntchito
Zinthu zodzaza kwambiri kapena zodzaza kwambiri m'bokosi la katundu: Zinthu zomwe zimaunjikidwa pa chivindikiro cha bokosi la katundu zimalepheretsa kuti chivindikirocho chitsekedwe kwathunthu. Konzaninso zinthuzo kuti chivindikirocho chitsekeke mwachibadwa.
Kutseka mwamphamvu chivindikiro cha thunthu: Kukanikiza mwamphamvu chivindikiro cha thunthu kudzawononga injini ya lock block kapena kapangidwe ka makina otsekera. Ndikofunikira kutseka ndi kutsegula pang'onopang'ono kuti musagwe.
Malangizo opewera
Kawirikawiri (zomwe zikulangizidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse) yeretsani pakati pa loko ndi loko ndi dzimbiri ndi mafuta ochotsera kuti dzimbiri ndi fumbi zisaunjikane.
Pewani madzi kulowa mkati mwa loko, makamaka mukatsuka galimoto kapena mvula ikagwa.
Sinthani batire ya kiyi yakutali nthawi yake kuti mupewe kulephera kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha mphamvu yochepa ya batire.
Ngati pali zinthu zina zolakwika (monga phokoso losazolowereka kapena kugwedezeka kwa mawu), zithetseni mwachangu kuti mavuto ang'onoang'ono asakule n'kukhala zolakwika zazikulu.
Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambapa sizingathe kuthetsa vutoli kapena kusokoneza kwambiri makina amagetsi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita ku malo okonzera akatswiri (monga sitolo ya 4S) kuti akapeze matenda kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwina chifukwa chosokoneza.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
