Kodi choyambira galimoto ndi chiyani?
Choyambira galimoto ndi chinthu chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina kuti chiyendetse flywheel ya injini kuti izungulire. Chili ndi mota ya DC, njira yotumizira, ndi switch yowongolera yamagetsi. Voltage yake imagawidwa m'mitundu ya 12V ndi 24V, ndipo kapangidwe ka mutu wa dzino kamaphatikizapo ndi chivundikiro komanso chopanda masitayilo a chivundikiro. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mitundu yapakhomo ndi pafupifupi zaka 6 kapena makilomita 100,000, pomwe ya joint venture ndi mitundu yochokera kunja imatha kufika zaka 10 kapena makilomita 200,000. Ikagwira ntchito, giya loyendetsera makina otumizira limagwira ntchito ndi mphete ya giya ya flywheel kuti itumize torque, ndipo injini imayamba ndikuzimitsa yokha pambuyo pake. Chosinthira chamagetsi chimalamulira kulumikizana kwa dera ndi kulekanitsidwa.
Gawoli limalowa m'malo mwa njira yoyambira yachikhalidwe yamanja ndipo limakhala kasinthidwe kofala. Malinga ndi kusiyana kwa njira yotumizira, imagawidwa m'mitundu monga mtundu wokakamiza, mtundu wosuntha kwa armature, ndi mtundu wochepetsera. Mtundu wowongolera magiya umayendetsedwa kutali ndi ma relay kupita ku dera lalikulu ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto, majenereta, ndi makina olemera. Pakukonza, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa magiya, kulumikizana kwa switch yamagetsi, ndi momwe coil yamagiya imagwirira ntchito, makamaka kuyang'ana phokoso losazolowereka lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kusagwirizana kosazolowereka kwa zida zoyendetsera ndi mphete ya giya ya flywheel. Njira yopangira zinthu zapakhomo ndi yokhwima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi chiŵerengero chokwera mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya gawoli ndi njira yosinthira mphamvu kutengera lamulo la Ampere lomwe tidakumana nalo mu fizikisi ya sekondale, kutanthauza mphamvu yomwe imagwira ntchito pa kondakitala yamagetsi mu gawo la maginito. Motayo imaphatikizapo zinthu zofunika monga armature, commutator, maginito poles, maburashi, ma bearing, ndi casing.
Injini isanayambe kugwira ntchito yokha, iyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mphamvu yakunja. Njira yosinthira injini kuchoka pa malo osakhazikika kupita ku mphamvu yakunja imatchedwa kuyambitsa injini. Njira zoyambira injini zimaphatikizapo kuyambitsa ndi manja, kuyambitsa injini yothandizira mafuta, ndi kuyambitsa ndi magetsi. Kuyambitsa ndi manja kumachitika pokoka chingwe kapena kukulunga ndi dzanja, zomwe ndi zosavuta koma zosasangalatsa komanso zogwira ntchito. Ndi yoyenera injini zina zazing'ono ndipo imasungidwa ngati njira yobwezera m'magalimoto ena; kuyambitsa injini yothandizira mafuta makamaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zazikulu za dizilo; njira yoyambira yamagetsi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imayamba mwachangu, imatha kubwereza kuyambitsa, ndipo imatha kulamulidwa kutali, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amakono.
Pa nthawi yogulitsa magalimoto, tiyenera kuchita mayeso a pamsewu. Komabe, panthawi yoyesa magalimoto pamsewu, tiyenera kuganizira momwe mphamvu ya galimoto imagwirira ntchito. Ndiye kodi mphamvu ya galimoto ndi yotani?
Mphamvu ya galimoto imatanthauza njira yoyendetsera galimoto molunjika pamsewu wabwino, yomwe ingathe kudziwika ndi mphamvu yakunja yotalikirapo. Ndi kuthekera kofika pa liwiro lapakati loyendetsa. Kuchokera ku tanthauzo ili, titha kuwona kuti pamsewu, uyenera kukhala pamalo abwino, mulingo kapena malo otsetsereka, ndipo njira yoyendetsera galimoto ikhoza kukhala njira yolunjika. Pazinthu zakunja, mphamvu yakunja imatha kudziwika ndi mphamvu yakunja yotalikirapo kuti kayendetsedwe kake kakhale ndi luso linalake.
Pa luso loyenda, pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu, monga liwiro lalikulu la galimoto, nthawi yothamanga, ndi malo okwera kwambiri. Pa magalimoto oyenda pamsewu wabwino, ngati angathe kufika pa liwiro lalikulu, timatcha liwiro lalikulu. Pa nthawi yothamanga, nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yothamanga kuyambira poyambira pamalo opumula ndi nthawi yothamanga yopitilira. Nthawi iyi imasonyeza luso lothamanga la galimoto. "t" imayimira nthawi kuyambira poyambira pamalo opumula, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala mu giya yoyamba kapena yachiwiri poyambira, kenako kusintha kwa giya kumakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ngati yafika pa mtunda winawake wokonzedweratu, nthawi yofunikira pa liwiro la galimoto ndi nthawi kuyambira poyambira. Nthawi yothamanga yopitilira ikhozanso kuyimiridwa ndi "t". Pa magalimoto ena omwe ali ndi giya yachiwiri yapamwamba kwambiri, liwiro lawo ndi pafupifupi 30 kapena 4, ndipo kuthamanga kwathunthu kumatenga nthawi pamisewu ina.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
