Kodi payipi ya breki yakumbuyo ya galimoto ndi chiyani?
Paipi ya mabuleki akumbuyo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatanthauza payipi ya mabuleki (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chubu cha mabuleki) yomwe imayikidwa pamakina oyendetsera mabuleki akumbuyo a galimoto, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mumakina oyendetsera mabuleki a galimoto omwe ali ndi udindo wotumiza njira yoyendetsera mabuleki (monga madzi a mabuleki kapena mpweya wopanikizika) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yoyendetsera mabuleki ikufalikira bwino.
Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi yakuti, dalaivala akamakanikiza pedali ya brake, asamutse bwino mphamvu ya brake medium (madzimadzi a brake kapena mpweya wopanikizika) kupita ku ma caliper a brake kapena nsapato za brake za mawilo akumbuyo, motero kuyendetsa brake kuti ipange mphamvu ya brake ndikupangitsa kuti galimoto ichepe kapena kuyima.
Zinthu zazikulu ndi magulu
Kugawa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a braking:
Paipi ya mabuleki a hydraulic: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina otsekera mabuleki a hydraulic, imatumiza madzi a mabuleki kuti ikwaniritse kutsekera, ndipo pakadali pano ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri m'magalimoto onyamula anthu.
Paipi ya mabuleki a mpweya: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabungwe oyendetsera mabuleki a magalimoto akuluakulu, mabasi, ndi zina zotero, imatumiza mphamvu ya mabuleki kudzera mu mpweya wopanikizika.
Paipi ya mabuleki a vacuum: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina oletsa mabuleki othandizidwa ndi vacuum, imathandizira kuletsa mabuleki pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum yopangidwa ndi manifold a injini, ndipo imapezeka kwambiri m'mitundu yakale.
Kugawa m'magulu malinga ndi zinthu:
Paipi ya brake ya rabara: Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka waya wa ma gel atatu (EPDM tri-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene raber + woven fiber layer), yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino, kuyika kosavuta, komanso mphamvu yolimba yogwira, koma gawo lakunja limakhala lokalamba komanso losweka pakapita nthawi.
Paipi ya nayiloni yolumikizira mabuleki: Ili ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi ukalamba komanso yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, yoyenera kutentha kwambiri kapena malo owononga, koma mphamvu yake yolimba imachepa kutentha kochepa ndipo imatha kusweka ikakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja.
Kufunika ndi malingaliro okonza
Paipi ya mabuleki yakumbuyo ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili bwino. Mkhalidwe wake umakhudza mwachindunji momwe mabuleki amagwirira ntchito. Ngati ikuwonetsa zizindikiro za ukalamba, ming'alu, kutupa, mafuta otayikira, kapena kulumikizidwa kosamasuka, ingayambitse kuchedwa kwa mabuleki, mphamvu yokwanira ya mabuleki, kapena kulephera kwathunthu.
Malangizo Oyendera: Nthawi zonse (zomwe zikulangizidwa kuti zichitike makilomita 30,000 mpaka 60,000 aliwonse) fufuzani mawonekedwe a payipi, onani ngati pali ming'alu, thovu, mikwingwirima, kutuluka kwa madzi, kapena kuuma, ndikutsimikizira ngati zolumikizirazo ndi zolimba.
Malangizo Osinthira: Ngakhale palibe kuwonongeka koonekeratu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha galimoto iliyonse mtunda wa makilomita 30,000 mpaka 60,000 kutengera momwe galimotoyo yagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso malangizo a wopanga kuti atsimikizire kuti mabuleki azikhala odalirika.
Chenjezo pakugwiritsa ntchito: Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yoipa, m'maenje, ndi zina zotero, kuti payipi isakandane ndi zinthu zakuthwa kapena kutambasulidwa kwambiri.
Mukamagula, sankhani zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi satifiketi ya CCC, dzina la fakitale yopangira ndi tsiku lolembedwa bwino, ndipo perekani nambala yodziwira galimoto ya galimotoyo (VIN) kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zomwe fakitaleyo idalemba. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zosafunikira zopanda zilembo.
Paipi ya mabuleki akumbuyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la mabuleki. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutumiza molondola mphamvu ya cholumikizira mabuleki (monga madzi a mabuleki kapena mpweya wopanikizika) kupita ku ma caliper a mabuleki kapena nsapato za mabuleki zamawilo akumbuyo, motero kupanga mphamvu ya mabuleki ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kutsika kapena kuyima bwino komanso mosatekeseka.
Makamaka, ntchito za payipi ya brake yakumbuyo zitha kufotokozedwa motere:
Mphamvu yotumizira mabuleki: Monga njira yolumikizirana yosinthasintha pakati pa silinda yayikulu ndi mabuleki a gudumu lakumbuyo, ili ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu ya hydraulic kapena pneumatic yomwe imapangidwa ndi dalaivala akakanikiza pedal ya mabuleki popanda kutayika kapena kuchedwa ku dongosolo la mabuleki a gudumu lakumbuyo, kukwaniritsa mphamvu ya mabuleki.
Kusintha kayendedwe ka galimoto: Chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa galimoto m'misewu yosagwirizana, payipi ya mabuleki yakumbuyo iyenera kukhala yosinthasintha bwino, yokhoza kupindika momasuka ndi kusuntha kwa gawolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kwapakati sikuyima.
Kuonetsetsa kuti mabuleki ali olimba: Mapayipi a mabuleki akumbuyo apamwamba kwambiri amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka multilayer composite (monga "ma gel atatu awiri-waya"), okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokoka, kukana kusweka, kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi kotsika, kukana ozone ndi dzimbiri, kuonetsetsa kuti sakuphulika kapena kukalamba ndikulephera pakakhala zovuta kwambiri kapena mabuleki adzidzidzi, kusunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a mabuleki. Kukonza Chitetezo Choyendetsa: Monga imodzi mwa "njira zopezera moyo" za dongosolo la mabuleki, kudalirika kwa payipi ya mabuleki akumbuyo kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a mabuleki a galimoto yonse. Ikakalamba, kusweka, kutumphuka, kapena kukhala ndi malo olumikizirana, izi zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya mabuleki ichepe kapena kulephera kwa mabuleki. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita kuwunika nthawi zonse ndikusintha.
Kutengera ndi zipangizo, mapayipi a mabuleki akumbuyo amagawidwa m'magulu monga rabara (yosinthasintha bwino komanso yosavuta kuyiyika, koma imakonda kukalamba) ndi nayiloni (yolimba kukalamba ndi dzimbiri, koma mphamvu yokoka imachepa kutentha kochepa). Eni ake ayenera kusankha malinga ndi malo omwe galimotoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuchita kukonza nthawi zonse.
Malangizo okonza: Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kamodzi pa makilomita atatu mpaka 6,000 aliwonse. Ngati ming'alu, thovu, mafuta otayikira kapena malo olumikizirana apezeka pamwamba pa payipi, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Musayendetse galimoto ndi payipi yolakwika.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
