Ntchito ya chikwama chachikulu cha mpweya cha galimoto
Matumba akuluakulu a mpweya m'galimoto (nthawi zambiri amatanthauza ma airbag akutsogolo kumbali ya dalaivala ndi mbali ya wokwera kutsogolo) ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha galimoto. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupereka chitetezo chofunikira kwa okweramo panthawi ya ngozi.
Mphamvu yogundana ndi mpweya: Pakagundana kutsogolo kapena kutsika kwa liwiro mwachangu, thumba lalikulu la mpweya limafufuma ndikukula mofulumira mkati mwa nthawi yochepa (pafupifupi mamilisekondi 20-30). Limapanga gawo lofewa la mpweya pakati pa mutu wa munthuyo, chifuwa chake, ndi chiwongolero chake, dashboard, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimayamwa ndi kufalitsa mphamvu yogunda mwachindunji, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa kugundako.
Kugawa mphamvu ya impact: Airbag imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka malo akuluakulu kuti igawire mofanana mphamvu ya impact yomwe poyamba inali m'malo enaake a thupi (monga nkhope, sternum) ku malo akuluakulu olumikizirana pachifuwa, mutu, ndi zina zotero, popewa mphamvu yochulukirapo pamalo enaake yomwe ingayambitse kusweka kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Kupewa kugundana kwachiwiri: Pambuyo pa kugundana, munthu amene ali mgalimotoyo angagwedezeke kwambiri kapena kugubuduzika mkati mwa galimotoyo ndikugundana ndi zitseko za galimotoyo, mawindo, zipilala za B, ndi zina zotero. Kuyika kwa thumba lalikulu la mpweya kungapereke mphamvu yoletsa komanso yochepetsera, kuthandiza munthu amene ali mgalimotoyo kukhalabe pamalo abwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwachiwiri.
Kugwirizana ndi malamba achitetezo kuti chitetezo chikhale cholimba: Chikwama chachikulu cha mpweya chimapangidwa ngati njira yothandizira yochepetsera (SRS) ndipo chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi malamba achitetezo kuti chigwire bwino ntchito. Malamba achitetezo amatha kuyika munthu pamalo oyenera, kuonetsetsa kuti chikwama cha mpweya chikugwira ntchito molondola pamalo oteteza thupi; popanda malamba achitetezo, munthuyo akhoza kuvulala ndi chikwama cha mpweya chomwe chimayikidwa mwachangu chifukwa cha kaimidwe kachilendo.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma airbags akuluakulu kungachepetse mwayi wovulala mutu kwa oyendetsa ndi pafupifupi 60% ndi kuvulala pachifuwa ndi pafupifupi 50%.
Pamene kuwala kwa "airbag yaikulu" kapena "safety airbag" pa dashboard ya galimoto kuyatsa, zimasonyeza kuti dongosolo la airbag ya galimotoyo lapeza vuto linalake, koma sizikutanthauza kuti airbag yawonongeka kapena yawonongeka. Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa yokonza, magetsi opitilira 80% amawonongeka chifukwa cha mavuto otsika mtengo, osavuta kuwathetsa, ndipo palibe chifukwa chosinthira nthawi yomweyo ma airbag okwera mtengo.
Zoyambitsa ndi Mayankho Aakulu a Zovuta
Kusalumikizana bwino kwa mawaya a mawaya kapena kusagwirizana kwawo (komwe kumadziwika kwambiri, komwe kumachititsa kuti mawaya agwiritsidwe ntchito pa 60%).
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino: Nyali yolephera nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyaka ikayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo yachitika posachedwapa ikasinthidwa mpando, kuwonjezera pilo ya mpando, kapena kukonza chiwongolero cha galimoto.
Njira Yodziwonera: Onani ngati pulagi yolumikizira yachikasu ya airbag yotetezeka yomwe ili pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala ndi yomasuka. Kokani pang'onopang'ono ndikuyiyikanso mwamphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti latch ili pamalo ake.
Mphamvu ya batri yotsika kapena mphamvu yosakwanira
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino: Nyali yolephera imayatsa kwakanthawi galimoto ikayamba kuyimitsa galimoto itatha kuyimitsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali (monga kupitirira sabata), ndipo imazima itatha kuyiyendetsa kwa mphindi 10-20.
Njira yodziyesera: Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese voltage ya batri. Iyenera kukhala pakati pa 12.3V-12.7V. Ngati voltage ili pansi pa 11V, mwina batriyo ikukalamba kapena yakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makinawo anene zabodza za vuto.
Masensa ogundana asunthidwa kapena olakwika
Zizindikiro wamba: Nyali yolephera imakhala yoyaka nthawi zonse, ndipo palibe mbiri ya kugundana, ndipo mitundu ina imathanso kutaya mphamvu.
Njira Yodziyesera: Kumbukirani ngati panali kuphulika kwakukulu kapena kukanda kwa bampala yakutsogolo. Masensa nthawi zambiri amakhala kutsogolo kapena mbali ya chimango cha galimoto ndipo amafunika zida zaukadaulo kuti awerenge khodi yolakwika (monga B0011-B0028) kuti atsimikizire.
Chingwe chozungulira chozungulira chowongoleredwa ndi chiwongolero (kasupe)
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino: Nyali yolephera imayatsidwa, limodzi ndi honi yolakwika ndipo mabatani ambiri a chiwongolero sayankha.
Chifukwa: Chiwongolero chakhala chikuzunguliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chamkati chamkati chikhale chotopa komanso chosweka, vuto lomwe limapezeka kwambiri pamagalimoto azaka zopitilira 5-8.
Kulephera kwa mapulogalamu a dongosolo kapena njira yodziwira matenda mwangozi
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino: Nyali yolephera imayatsidwa, popanda vuto lina lililonse, ndipo yachitika posachedwapa galimoto itazindikira kapena kukonza.
Njira yothetsera vutoli: Yesani kuchotsa batire yoyipa kwa mphindi 5-10, kuilumikizanso, ndikuyambitsanso galimoto. Mitundu ina imatha kutuluka mu njira yodziwira matenda poyambitsanso galimoto katatu.
Chikumbutso Chofunikira
Musamasule matumba a mpweya nokha: Ma matumba a mpweya achitetezo ndi zida zodzitetezera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina sikungathandize kuti atuluke mwangozi, zomwe zingachititse kuti avulale kwambiri.
Ikani patsogolo njira zovomerezeka: Masitolo a 4S kapena mabungwe okonza akatswiri ali ndi zida zoyambirira zowunikira matenda m'fakitale, zomwe zimatha kuwerenga molondola ma code olakwika ndikupewa kukodwa mumsampha wa "kukokomeza zolakwika ndikukakamiza kusintha".
Malinga ndi deta ya 2025, 65% ya eni magalimoto alangizidwa ndi malo okonzera magalimoto kuti agule zinthu zosafunikira pamtengo wotsika.
Ma airbags amakhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito: Ndikofunikira kuti galimotoyo iziyang'aniridwa makilomita 120,000 aliwonse. Pamene zaka za galimotoyo zapitirira zaka 8-10, makina a airbags ayenera kuyesedwa mwapadera, ndipo kusintha kumafunika ngati pakufunika.
Chidule: Kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha vuto la airbag sikutanthauza kuti airbag yalephera. Yesani kuyambitsanso galimoto, kuyang'ana mapulagi, ndikutsimikizira momwe batire lilili. Ngati kuwala sikunazimebe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupita kumalo okonzera nthawi zonse kuti muwerenge ma code a vuto, kupeza vuto molondola, ndikupewa kuwononga ndalama.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
