Ntchito ya chivundikiro chakutsogolo cha galimoto chomwe sichingagwere fumbi
Chivundikiro cha fumbi cha kutsogolo chomwe chimayamwa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri choteteza mu dongosolo loyimitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti ndi laling'ono, ntchito yake ndi yofunika kwambiri, makamaka m'mbali zotsatirazi:
Ntchito yaikulu
Kupewa fumbi ndi dothi: Chivundikiro cha fumbi chimakulunga bwino ndodo ya pistoni ndi silinda ya choyatsira shock, zomwe zimathandiza kuletsa mchenga, fumbi, miyala, ndi zinyalala zina kulowa mkati mwa choyatsira shock. Ngati zinthu zodetsa zilowa, zidzafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa mphete yotsekera mkati ndi dongosolo la ma valvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito awo achepe.
Chitetezo cha mafuta odzola: Chingathe kuletsa mafuta a hydraulic (mafuta odzola shock) omwe ali mkati mwa shock absorber kuti asatuluke chifukwa cha mphete zotsekera zomwe zawonongeka, komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta odzola ndi zinthu zakunja, kuonetsetsa kuti mkati mwa shock absorber nthawi zonse mumakhala bwino komanso kuti azitha kulimbitsa bwino.
Chitetezo cha kapangidwe ndi kutetezera: Zophimba zina za fumbi zimakhala ndi kapangidwe ka zigawo zambiri. Poyendetsa galimoto, zikakumana ndi zovuta zakuthupi kapena kutentha kwambiri, zimatha kuyamwa mphamvu zina zogwedezeka, zomwe zimaletsa zitsulo kuti zisawonongeke mwachindunji. M'nyengo yozizira, kuphimba fumbi kwathunthu kumathanso kuletsa gel yosungiramo zinthu kuti isaume chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa phokoso losazolowereka.
Zoopsa pambuyo pa kuwonongeka
Ngati chivundikiro cha fumbi cha chipangizo choyamwa fumbi chakutsogolo chawonongeka, chasweka, kapena chakalamba komanso cholimba, chingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana a unyolo:
Kulephera kwa choyatsira shock: Kulowa kwa fumbi ndi kutayikira kwa mafuta odzola kumayambitsa kuwonongeka mwachangu mkati mwa choyatsira shock, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake yotetezera, ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kumva "yopanda kanthu" kapena "kugwedezeka kwambiri" m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima.
Chiwopsezo cha Kulamulira: Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a shock absorber kudzakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa galimoto, makamaka panthawi yotembenuka mwachangu kapena kuletsa mwadzidzidzi, pomwe galimotoyo ingakhale ndi kugwedezeka kosazolowereka, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha kuwongolera.
Kuwonongeka kotsatira ndi phokoso losazolowereka: Chopopera chopopera chotopa chidzafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, chivundikiro cha fumbi chowonongeka kapena zopopera zouma nthawi zambiri zimapanga phokoso losazolowereka zikamadutsa pamabampu othamanga, monga "kugunda" kapena "kugunda".
Kukwera kwa ndalama zokonzera: Mtengo wosintha chivundikiro cha fumbi ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa wosintha chotenthetsera chonse. Kunyalanyaza mavuto ang'onoang'ono kungayambitse ndalama zambiri zokonzera. Chidule
Chivundikiro cha fumbi cha kutsogolo kwa chonyamulira fumbi chimagwira ntchito ngati "choteteza" cha chonyamulira fumbi, ndipo phindu lake lalikulu lili mu chitetezo chotseka, kukonza mafuta, ndi kutsekereza makina. Zimakhudza mwachindunji chitonthozo choyendetsa, kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, komanso chitetezo cha galimoto. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe galimotoyo ilili nthawi zonse. Ikakalamba kapena kusweka ikapezeka, iyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu kuti iwonetsetse kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Chivundikiro cha fumbi cha galimoto chomwe chimayamwa zinthu zowopsa kutsogolo ndi chofunikira kwambiri poteteza ndodo ya pistoni ndi zomangira mkati mwa choyamwa zinthu zowopsa. Ngati chawonongeka, mchenga, madzi, ndi fumbi zidzalowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choyamwa zinthu zowopsa chiziwonongeka mwachangu, mafuta otuluka, kapena kulephera kuyendetsa bwino, zomwe zimakhudza chitonthozo ndi chitetezo choyendetsa. Nazi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito vutoli:
Njira zogwirira ntchito:
- Yang'anani nthawi yomweyo kukula kwa kuwonongeka ndi momwe chida choyatsira mantha chilili.
- Ngati chivundikiro cha fumbi chili ndi mng'alu waung'ono (wosakwana masentimita awiri m'litali) ndipo pamwamba pa ndodo ya pistoni ndi yoyera, youma, komanso yopanda madontho a mafuta ndi dzimbiri, njira yakanthawi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Ngati ndodo ya pistoni ili ndi mafuta otayikira, dzimbiri, kapena mikwingwirima yoonekeratu, zimasonyeza kuti gawo lamkati la chotenthetsera cha shock absorber lawonongeka. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mwachindunji kusintha chotenthetsera cha shock absorber m'malo mongosintha chivundikiro cha fumbi.
- Ndondomeko ya chithandizo chadzidzidzi kwakanthawi (chokhacho chokhudza kusintha kwa kanthawi kochepa):
- Kukulunga ndi tepi yosalowa madzi/tepi yokonzera rabala: Kukulunga chivundikiro cha fumbi motsatira njira yotambasula ndi tepi yayikulu, kusiya pafupifupi 10% ya malo otambasula kuti musakokedwe mukamayendetsa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wokonza rabala: Woyenera ming'alu yaying'ono. Mukapaka, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino kwa maola 24 musanayendetse galimoto.
- Pakani mafuta odzola: Pakani mafuta odzola pang'ono pamalo owonongeka kuti mupange filimu yoteteza kwakanthawi, kuchepetsa kulowa kwa zinyalala, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa.
Dziwani: Njira zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi njira zadzidzidzi zokha ndipo zitha kuthandiza kwa sabata imodzi yokha. Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ziyenera kutumizidwa ku malo okonzera akatswiri mwachangu momwe zingathere.
Kusankha dongosolo la akatswiri okonza:
- Sinthani chivundikiro cha fumbi chokha:
- Mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito: Chopopera cha shock sichimataya mafuta kapena dzimbiri.
- Zosamala: Choyatsira moto chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti chiyikidwe kuti chisawonongeke chifukwa cha kukonzedwanso mokakamiza; tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira za fakitale, chifukwa zida zomwe zagulitsidwa pambuyo pake zimatha kusweka mkati mwa miyezi itatu.
- Sinthani chogwirira ntchito chochepetsera kugwedezeka:
- Mikhalidwe yofunikira: Ndodo ya pistoni yawonongeka kapena chotenthetsera cha shock absorber chikutuluka mafuta.
- Mfundo zazikulu pambuyo pokonza:
- Muyenera kuyendetsa bwino mawilo anayi: Mukasintha chivundikiro cha fumbi kapena choyatsira moto, magawo a dongosolo loyimitsa magalimoto amatha kusintha, ndipo kusayendetsa bwino mawilo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa matayala ndi kupotoka kwa chiwongolero.
- Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse: Makamaka mukadutsa m'misewu yamatope kapena yamchenga, chotsani mwachangu zinthu zomatira pa fumbi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokanda.
- Malangizo opewera tsiku ndi tsiku:
- Mukakumana ndi mabowo, yendetsani pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa fumbi.
- Kwa magalimoto opitirira zaka zitatu, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe fumbi lilili kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
- Mukakonza, funsani katswiri kuti ayang'ane kwambiri pakuwona ngati chivundikiro cha fumbi chili bwino.
Chidule: Ngakhale kuti chivundikiro cha fumbi ndi chaching'ono, chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo choyendetsa. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zitha kukonzedwa kwakanthawi, koma ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi katswiri mwachangu momwe zingathere; ngati mafuta atatuluka, ndikofunikira kusintha chogwirira ntchito chonyowa. Kunyalanyaza kagwiridwe kake pamapeto pake kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zokonzera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
