Kodi cholumikizira cha mkono wakutsogolo wa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira cha mkono wakutsogolo wa galimoto ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cholumikizira mu dongosolo loyimitsira chassis ya galimoto. Chili pakati pa mkono wakumunsi wa axle yakutsogolo ndi chowongolera, chimagwira ntchito ngati cholumikizira cha munthu, ndipo chimayang'anira kutumiza mphamvu ndi njira yoyendetsera. Ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, kukhazikika, komanso chitetezo.
Ndi cholumikizira chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kapangidwe ka cholumikizira chamtundu wa mpira, chomwe chimalola mawilo kuzungulira mosinthasintha mkati mwa ngodya pafupifupi 20° mmwamba ndi pansi ndi 15° kumanzere ndi kumanja.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamaonetsetsa kuti mawilo amasunga ngodya yoyenera yolumikizirana ndi nthaka akakumana ndi misewu yokhotakhota kapena yozungulira, motero kumawonjezera kugwira matayala ndikuchepetsa kusuntha kwa chiwongolero ndi kusamveka bwino.
Cholumikizira cha mkono cham'munsi chakutsogolo chimagwira ntchito zingapo zazikulu:
Malangizo Owongolera: Powongolera bwino kayendetsedwe ka mawilo, ndi "chowongolera" cha kayendedwe komveka bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino.
Kutenga Buffer ndi Kugwedezeka: Ma bushing a rabara amkati ndi mafuta odzola amatha kuyamwa pafupifupi 80% ya zovuta za pamsewu zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, kusefa kugwedezeka, komanso kukonza chitonthozo cha pagalimoto.
Kunyamula katundu ndi Mphamvu: Iyenera kunyamula 30%-40% ya katundu woyimirira wa galimotoyo, kuwononga ndi kutumiza mphamvu zogwira ntchito motalikirapo kupita ku chassis kuti ipewe kupsinjika.
Chitetezo cha Chitetezo: Pakugundana kwa liwiro lochepa, cholumikizira mpira chimatha kuyamwa gawo la mphamvu yogunda (pafupifupi 30%) mwa kudzisintha, ndikuyika patsogolo chitetezo cha zida zodula kwambiri monga chiwongolero ndi chimango chaching'ono.
Pamene cholumikizira cha mpira chawonongeka, chomasuka, kapena chivundikiro cha fumbi chawonongeka, chimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero, phokoso losazolowereka kuchokera ku chassis, kusakhazikika kwa chiwongolero, kutembenuka kwa galimoto, ndi kuwonongeka kosazolowereka kwa matayala, zonse zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo choyendetsa.
Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana fumbi lomwe lili mkati mwa makilomita 40,000 aliwonse komanso malo olumikizirana ndi mpira pakati pa makilomita 2-40,000 aliwonse. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, liyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu.
Cholumikizira cha mkono wakutsogolo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oimitsa galimoto, makamaka chomwe chimagwira ntchito yothandizira thupi la galimoto ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mawilo, komanso kuthandizira kuyendetsa. Zimakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha galimoto. Ntchito zake ndi izi:
Thandizo ndi Kutumiza Mphamvu: Polumikiza mawilo ku chimango, imanyamula pafupifupi 30% ya kulemera kwa galimotoyo, kufalitsa mphamvu zogundana nthawi yayitali panthawi yothamanga ndi kutseka mabuleki, ndikuletsa kusalingana kwa galimoto.
Kutenga Buffer ndi Kugwedezeka: Kudzera m'mabatani a mpira, imayamwa 60%-70% ya kugwedezeka kwa msewu, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kugwedezeka kupita ku thupi la galimoto, ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo.
Malangizo ndi Malo Oyikira: Kusunga mawilo a camber ndi caster kuti matayala aziyenda bwino, kupewa kutembenuka kapena kuwonongeka kwa matayala (kutaya "kutsetsereka" kapena "kukwapula").
Chiwongolero Chothandizira: Kapangidwe ka cholumikizira mpira kamathandiza kuzungulira mbali zambiri, kutumiza mphamvu yowongolera bwino, komanso kukonza kulondola kwa chiwongolero.
Pamene cholumikizira cha mkono wakutsogolo cha galimoto chalephera, chimayambitsa zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha kuyendetsa galimoto komanso momwe imayendera, makamaka zomwe zimaonekera m'matayala, chiwongolero, chassis, ndi kukhazikika kwa galimoto.
Zizindikiro Zazikulu Zolakwika
Kusakhazikika kwa Matayala: Matayala amawonetsa kugwedezeka kosakhazikika kapena kugwedezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matayala asamayende bwino (monga kugwedezeka mbali imodzi, kugwedezeka), limodzi ndi phokoso lodziwika bwino loyendetsa, monga "kutsetsereka" kapena "kugundana" kwa matayala.
Kugwedeza Chiwongolero: Pakuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, chiwongolerocho chimagwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kwambiri, makamaka pamene msewu uli woipa, kugwedezekako kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimakhudza chidaliro cha chiwongolerocho.
Phokoso la Chassis: Galimoto ikadutsa m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, kapena m'maenje, mbali yakutsogolo ya chassis imatulutsa mawu omveka bwino monga "clucking", "bang bang", kapena "popping", zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa malo olumikizirana ndi mipira ndi kugundana kwa zigawo.
Kutembenuka kwa Galimoto: Mukayendetsa m'misewu yowongoka, galimotoyo imatembenukira mbali imodzi mosazindikira, ngakhale manja onse awiri atagwira chiwongolero mwamphamvu, zimakhala zovuta kusunga mzere wowongoka, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi zonse kuti mukonze njira.
Kutembenuza ndi mphamvu yolimba kapena ndi mipata: Mukatembenuza chiwongolero, chimamveka chovuta komanso chosasalala kuposa masiku onse, kapena pamakhala kumverera "komasuka" kumayambiriro kwa kuzungulira. Mukatembenuza chiwongolero, mungamve phokoso la "kudina".
Chivundikiro cha fumbi chowonongeka: Ngati mupeza kuti chivundikiro cha fumbi cha m'mbali mwa mpira chasweka kapena chawonongeka, chidzapangitsa kuti mafuta opaka mkati atuluke ndipo fumbi lilowe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti cholumikizira cha mpira chiwonongeke mofulumira. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha vuto loyambirira. Chenjezo la Zoopsa
Cholumikizira cha mkono wapansi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwirizanitsa gudumu ndi makina oimika. Ngati chawonongeka kwambiri, chingayambitse kulephera kwa chiwongolero, kusakhazikika kwa galimoto, komanso kubweretsa ngozi zazikulu pamsewu. Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zichitika, tikukulimbikitsani kusiya kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu ndikupita ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti akawonedwe mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, kuyika mawilo anayi pagalimoto kumafunika kuti kutsimikizire momwe kuyimitsidwa konse kulili, ndipo chisankho chosintha cholumikizira cha mpira kapena cholumikizira cha mkono wonse wapansi chimadalira kukula kwa kuwonongeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
