Ntchito ndi Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Kaboni
Chidebe cha kaboni nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pakati pa thanki yamafuta ndi injini. Popeza mafuta ndi madzi osasunthika, thanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri imadzazidwa ndi nthunzi kutentha kwa chipinda. Ntchito ya dongosolo lowongolera kutulutsa kwa nthunzi yamafuta ndikulowetsa nthunzi mu njira yoyaka ndikuiletsa kuti isatulukire mumlengalenga. Chipangizo chosungiramo kaboni chogwira ntchito chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Mukayendetsa galimoto mofulumira poponda pedal ya accelerator, fungo la mafuta mkati mwa galimotoyo limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri.
Ngati pali vuto pamene galimoto imatulutsa fungo lamphamvu la petulo ikathamanga kwambiri poponda petulo ya accelerator, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri ngati mapaipi omwe ali mu dongosolo la carbon canister awonongeka. Nthunzi ya petulo idzatuluka mwachindunji mumlengalenga kudzera m'dera lowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa fungo lamphamvu la petulo mkati mwa galimotoyo. Ngati mapaipiwo atatulutsa mafuta panthawiyi, mpweya m'malo mwa nthunzi ya petulo udzalowa mu injini, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chisakanizocho chikhale choonda kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ichepe pang'onopang'ono.
Liwiro la injini losagwira ntchito limasintha pafupipafupi ndipo silikhala ndi mphamvu yofulumizitsa.
Ngati injini itayamba, liwiro la galimoto limasintha nthawi zonse ndipo galimotoyo ikusowa mphamvu yofulumizitsa, munthu ayenera kusamala ngati izi zachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa cholowera mpweya ndi chotchingira chosefera cha chidebe cha kaboni. Chifukwa panthawiyi, zimakhala zovuta kuti mpweya wakunja ulowe mu chidebe cha kaboni, ndipo pali kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino mkati mwa chidebecho. Panthawi yopuma, pansi pa vacuum suction ya intake, nthunzi ya petulo yomwe imalowa mu chidebe cha kaboni chogwira ntchito imayamwa mu intake manifold, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sensa ya okosijeni izione ngati yolemera kwambiri, kotero unit yowongolera injini imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa injector yamafuta. Panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa chisakanizo choyaka kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la galimoto lichepe. Kenako, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa injection yamafuta, sensa ya okosijeni imazindikira kuti chisakanizocho chili chofooka kwambiri munthawi yotsatira, kotero kompyuta imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa injection yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la galimoto likwerenso. Chifukwa chake, kusinthasintha kwanthawi zonse kwa liwiro la galimoto kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, izi zikachitika, dalaivala ayenera kuyang'ana mwachangu ngati intake inlet ya chidebe cha kaboni sichinatseke.
Injini imagwedezeka kapena imakhala yovuta kuyiyambitsa.
Pakadali pano, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana valavu yamagetsi ya kaboni yomwe ingayambitse vutoli. Ngati valavu yamagetsi nthawi zonse imakhala yotsekedwa, ndiye kuti nthunzi yamafuta mu kaboni idzasonkhana kwambiri, pamapeto pake idzadzaza kaboni yonse. Nthunzi yamafuta yotsalayo imatha kutuluka mumlengalenga. Izi zidzaipitsa chilengedwe ndikuwononga mafuta. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati valavu yamagetsi nthawi zonse imakhala yotseguka, chisakanizo chomwe chili mu injini nthawi zonse chidzakhala cholemera, pomwe gawo lowongolera injini, chifukwa chosalamulira magwiridwe antchito a valavu yamagetsi ya kaboni panthawiyi, silidzapereka lamulo lochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti chisakanizocho chikhale cholemera kwambiri panthawi yotenthetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini iziyima komanso kuti injini ivutike kuyamba injini itayima.
Mafuta sayenera kuwonjezeredwa odzaza kwambiri kapena mwachangu kwambiri.
Mfundo yachiwiri yomwe eni magalimoto ayenera kuiganizira ndi yakuti nthawi iliyonse akamawonjezera mafuta, musawonjezere mafuta ambiri. Kumbukirani kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mafuta akadzaza. Kuwonjezera mafuta ambiri kungayambitse kuti nthunzi ya petulo ilowe m'mapaipi omwe ali mu kabotolo ka kaboni. Mafuta amadzimadzi amenewa omwe amalowa m'kabotolo ka kaboni samangowononga kabotolo kokha komanso amayenderera m'mapaipiwo kupita ku intake manifold, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti spark plug "imirire" ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu monga kuima kwa galimoto panthawi yowonjezera mafuta komanso kulephera kuyamba atayima. Ndipo ngati mafutawo awonjezeredwa mwachangu kwambiri, ngati nthunzi yowonjezereka ndi mpweya womwe umatulutsidwa ndi petulo sizingatulutsidwe panthawi yake, zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa mafuta.
Chodziwika bwino kwambiri pamene chidebe cha kaboni chasweka ndichakuti pamakhala fungo la mafuta mkati mwa galimoto kapena mozungulira galimoto. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa nthunzi ya mafuta. Fungo la mafuta: Chidebe cha kaboni chikawonongeka ndipo sichingathe kunyamula nthunzi ya mafuta bwino, nthunziyo imalowa m'galimoto kapena m'malo ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fungo likhale lamphamvu. Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a injini: Zingayambitse kuthamanga koyipa, liwiro losakhazikika kapena kuvutika kuyambitsa. Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: Chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa mafuta kosazolowereka kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu yoyaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kungachuluke.
Kuwala kosonyeza vuto kumayatsa: Pa mitundu ina, magetsi ochenjeza pa dashboard (monga chizindikiro cha thanki yamafuta) amayatsa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
