Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha nyumba yosungiramo fyuluta ya mpweya ndi mafuta chimagwira ntchito ngati malo otulutsira mpweya.
Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha fyuluta ya mpweya, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo lolowera mpweya la injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutumiza mpweya woyera komanso woyeretsedwa womwe wadutsa mu fyuluta ya mpweya kupita ku throttle ya injini, intake manifold, ndipo pamapeto pake kupita ku chipinda choyaka moto kuti chiyake.
Ntchito zazikulu zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
- Kupereka mpweya woyera: Kuonetsetsa kuti injini ikulandira mpweya wokwanira komanso woyera ndiye maziko osungira chiŵerengero chabwino cha mpweya ndi mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta aziyaka bwino. Ngati mpweya sunasefedwe mokwanira, fumbi ndi tinthu ta mchenga zidzafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu monga silinda ndi pistoni, komanso zimayambitsa zolakwika zazikulu monga "kugwidwa kwa silinda".
- Kusunga kukhazikika kwa mpweya wolowa: Pamene njira yolumikizira fyuluta ya mpweya ndi makina olowera injini, kutseka ndi kusalala kwa chitolirochi kumakhudza mwachindunji momwe mpweya wolowa umagwirira ntchito. Kukalamba, kusweka, kapena kutseka bwino kungayambitse kutuluka kwa mpweya wosasefedwa m'makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ichepe, kusakhazikika kwa mpweya, ndi mavuto ena.
- Kuchepetsa phokoso lolowera: Mu ma fyuluta ena a mpweya, chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chingagwire ntchito limodzi ndi mabowo ozungulira ndi zinthu zina kuti zithandize kuchepetsa phokoso lolowera mu injini.
- Samalani kusiyana: Mkati mwa chipinda cha injini, chipinda chosungiramo mpweya chikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mapaipi angapo. Kupatula pa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chomwe chimayang'anira kupereka mpweya woyera, pakhoza kukhalanso chitoliro chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe ndi chitoliro chokakamiza mpweya chopumira (chitoliro cha PCV). Ntchito ya chitoliro cha PCV ndikuwongolera mpweya wotulutsa mpweya (wokhala ndi nthunzi yamafuta yosayaka ndi nthunzi yamadzi) kuchokera ku chitoliro cha injini kubwerera ku dongosolo lolowera kuti liziyakanso, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa komanso kupewa kupanikizika kwambiri mu chitoliro. Ntchito ziwirizi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndipo siziyenera kusokonezedwa.
Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya cha chipinda chosungiramo mpweya ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina olowera mpweya a injini, omwe amayang'anira kupereka mpweya woyera womwe wadutsa mu chinthu chosungira mpweya kupita ku injini. Ngati chitolirochi chawonongeka (monga kusweka, kusweka, kapena kutseka bwino), mpweya wonyansa wosasefedwa udzalowa mwachindunji mu injini, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Uyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi. Kugunda kwakukulu
Kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa injini: Mpweya wosasefedwa uli ndi fumbi, tinthu tina ndi zinthu zina zosafunika, zomwe zimalowa mu silinda ndikuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zolondola monga ma pistoni, makoma a silinda ndi ma valve, zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi ya injini.
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mapaipi olowera omwe awonongeka amabweretsa mpweya wosakwanira wolowera kapena mpweya woyenda molakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mafuta osakanikirana kukhale kosalinganika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya injini ikhale yofooka, kuthamanga kosakwanira, ndipo injini idzawonjezera kulowetsedwa kwa mafuta kuti isunge mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kuwala kwa vuto la injini kumayatsa: Kutuluka kwa mpweya wambiri kudzazindikirika ndi gawo lowongolera injini (ECU), zomwe zingayambitse kuwala kwa vuto la "Check Engine".
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa komanso phokoso losazolowereka: Kuchepa kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya kungayambitse kuyaka kosakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya woipa uchuluke kwambiri m'malo olumikizira mpweya ndi ma valve olowera mpweya; Malo otayikira mpweya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi phokoso lomveka bwino la mpweya woipa.
Magalimoto okhala ndi turbocharger ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: Kwa injini zokhala ndi turbocharger, mapaipi otulutsa utsi owonongeka angayambitse kutayika kwakukulu kwa mpweya wowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya turbocharger ichepe kwambiri komanso kuti mphamvu iwonongeke mosavuta.
Mayankho omwe aperekedwa
Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza kwakanthawi nthawi yomweyo: Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena guluu potseka kwakanthawi, izi ndi njira yakanthawi chabe ndipo sizingapirire kusintha kwa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zitha kulepheranso.
Sinthanitsani ndi zida zatsopano: Yankho lotetezeka komanso lodalirika kwambiri ndikusinthira chipinda chonse cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ndi chatsopano. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyambirira za fakitale kapena zowonjezera zabwino zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za galimoto ndi zipangizo zoyambirira.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira mwaukadaulo: Mukasintha, onetsetsani kuti kulumikizana kwatsekedwa bwino, ma clamp akhazikika, ndipo fufuzani momwe zinthu zilili kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe kutuluka kwa mpweya kapena kugwedezeka kosazolowereka.
Chikumbutso chofunika: Musataye mtima chifukwa cha vuto laling'ono. Ngakhale galimoto ikadatha kuyendetsedwa kwakanthawi, kuyendetsa kosalekeza kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa injini. Chonde pitani ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti musinthe mwachangu kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuti galimotoyo ikhale yotetezeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
