Kodi zizindikiro zake zimakhala zotani ngati cholumikizira cha gearbox chawonongeka?
Mu dongosolo lamphamvu lovuta la galimoto, cholumikizira cholumikizira magiya ndi "choteteza chosawoneka" chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa mosavuta koma chofunikira kwambiri. Chimawoneka ngati gawo laling'ono lolumikiza giya ndi thupi la galimoto, koma kwenikweni, chimagwira ntchito zitatu zazikulu: kuthandizira ndi kukonza, kuyamwa kwa shock ndi kuchepetsa phokoso, komanso kulumikizana bwino. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa kuyendetsa ndi moyo wa giya.
Monga "maziko olimba" a giya, ntchito yayikulu ya giya yolumikizira ndikuthandizira thupi lolumikizira. Pa nthawi yovuta yoyendetsera monga kuyambitsa, kuthamangitsa, ndi kutembenuza, magiya omwe ali mkati mwa giya amazungulira mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupanga mphamvu ya torque ndi mphamvu zogunda. Ngati izi sizikuletsedwa bwino, giya imagwedezeka ngati "chinthu choyandama". Giya, kudzera mu kapangidwe kopangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena aluminiyamu, imakhazikitsa giyayo mwamphamvu ku chimango, ndikuiteteza kuti isagundane ndi zigawo zozungulira ndikupereka malo ogwirira ntchito okhazikika a giya zamkati, ma bearing, ndi ziwalo zina, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kosazolowereka.
Nthawi yomweyo, cholumikizira ma transmission housing ndi "chotetezera kugwedezeka" kwa galimotoyo. Kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha injini ndi ma bumps a pamsewu kumatumizidwa ku transmission kudzera mu transmission system. Ngati imatumizidwa mwachindunji ku thupi la galimotoyo, sikungochepetsa chitonthozo choyendetsa komanso kungawononge zigawo zolondola. Ma bushings a rabara kapena zinthu zosinthasintha zomwe zili mu bracket zili ngati "mini shock absorbers", zomwe zimayamwa mphamvu ya kugwedezeka ngati siponji, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kugwedezeka komwe kumatumizidwa ku cabin ya dalaivala, ndikupanga malo abata komanso okhazikika mkati mwa galimotoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yokhazikika bwino ndiyonso yofunika kwambiri pa bracket - imatsimikizira kuti transmission, injini, ndi shaft ya transmission nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino, monga magiya a wotchi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu, komanso kukonza mafuta osawononga ndalama.
"Woteteza" uyu akalephera, galimotoyo imatulutsa zizindikiro zochenjeza zomveka bwino. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu: poyambitsa galimotoyo, thupi limasonyeza kugwedezeka koonekeratu, ndipo kugwedezeka kumawonjezeka kwambiri mukakhala mu giya la D kapena R. Poyendetsa galimoto, chiwongolero, ma pedal, komanso mpando zimatha kumva kugwedezeka kosazolowereka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chivundikirocho chitawonongeka, kugwedezeka kwa giya sikungatheke kuchotsedwa bwino, ndikufalikira mwachindunji ku kapangidwe ka galimotoyo.
Phokoso losazolowereka ndi chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino. Poyambitsa, kuthamangitsa, kapena kusuntha magiya, chassis imatulutsa "kugwedeza" kwachitsulo kapena mawu oti "akupera", zomwe ndi zizindikiro za kugundana kosazolowereka pakati pa giya ndi thupi la galimoto pambuyo poti chipolopolocho chatayikira kapena kusweka. Magalimoto ena amathanso kukhala ndi kukayikira kosintha, ndi mitundu yosinthira yokha yomwe ikuwonetsa kuchedwa kwa kukweza kapena kutsika kwa impact, ndipo mitundu yosinthira yamanja ikukumana ndi zovuta pakusuntha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kulephera kwa chipolopolo kumapangitsa kuti malo osinthira asunthe, zomwe zimakhudza momwe makina osinthira amagwirira ntchito.
Ngati zizindikirozi zinyalanyazidwa, kulephera kwa bulaketi kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri. Kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kusinthasintha kwa malo kudzawononga zisindikizo za transmission, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke; nthawi zina, bulaketi idzasweka kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti transmission itaya thandizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya asinthe molakwika, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zazikulu monga magiya ndi ma bearing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zokonzera ziwonjezeke kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kulephera kwa chitseko cholumikizira magiya si vuto lokhalo. Kukalamba kwa ma bushing a rabara nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi imodzi ndi nthawi ya moyo wa ma bracket pads a injini. Chifukwa chake, pokonza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana zigawo zina zokhudzana nazo nthawi yomweyo kuti tipewe kulephera msanga kwa zigawo zina chifukwa chosintha gawo limodzi. Pakukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, eni magalimoto amatha kudziwa momwe chitsekocho chilili poyang'ana kugwedezeka kosagwira ntchito kapena kumvetsera phokoso losazolowereka. Ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse, ayenera kuzifufuza ndikuzikonza mwachangu ku bungwe la akatswiri kuti atsimikizire kuti "woteteza wosawoneka" uyu akupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndikutsimikizira kuti makina amagetsi agalimoto akuyenda bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
