Fyuluta Yotumizira Mauthenga: Mlonda Wosaoneka wa Dongosolo Lotumizira Mauthenga
Mu makina opatsira magalimoto, makina opatsira magalimoto ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa magetsi komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Ndipo fyuluta yopatsira magalimoto ndi "woteteza wosawoneka" yemwe amatsimikizira kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Chinthuchi chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chosafunika kwenikweni chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yochotsa zinyalala kuchokera mu mafuta opatsira magalimoto ndikusunga ukhondo mkati mwa makina opatsira magalimoto. Zimakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa galimotoyo komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito.
Ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta yotumizira mauthenga
Ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta yotumizira ndikusefa zinyalala kuchokera mu mafuta otumizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zamkati zikhale zolondola. Mafuta otumizira amagwira ntchito zambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, monga mphamvu yotumizira, zinthu zoziziritsira, ndi magiya opaka mafuta. Zinyalala monga mbale zothira ndi magiya zidzapanga ufa wachitsulo, dothi, ndi zinyalala zina panthawi yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Fyulutayo imatha kuletsa zonyansa izi, kuziletsa kuti zisayenderere mu seti ya zida zapadziko lapansi, thupi la valavu, ndi madera ena olondola ndi mafutawo, ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kapena kutsekeka kwa mafuta.
Kuchokera pa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, zosefera zotumizira mauthenga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kogwirizana, komwe sikungotsimikizira kutsekedwa kwa njira yosefera komanso kumachepetsa njira yosinthira, yoyenera ma transmission amanja ndi odziyimira pawokha komanso mitundu ina. Pa ma transmission odziyimira pawokha, fyulutayi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa imatha kuletsa zonyansa zowononga zoposa 90%, kusunga bata la ntchito zazikulu monga mafuta, kuzizira, ndi kutumiza kwa hydraulic, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha shift judder ndi phokoso losazolowereka.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ya moyo wa fyuluta nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi nthawi yosinthira mafuta otumizira, ndi mtengo wotsika wosinthira koma umapereka chitetezo chosalekeza ku transmission. Popanda zotsatira zosefera za fyuluta, zinyalala zidzafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zake komanso kuyambitsa kutsekeka, ndipo kukonzanso pambuyo pake sikudzakhala kovuta kokha komanso kudzawononga ndalama zambiri.
Mawonekedwe olakwika a fyuluta yotumizira
Fyuluta ikhoza kuoneka yolimba, koma ikhozanso kugwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kusakonza bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zotumizira. Kusuntha kwake ndi kuchedwa kwake. Fyuluta ikawonongeka, zinthu zosafunika zimaipitsa mwachindunji mafuta otumizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achepe, ndipo panthawi yosuntha, padzakhala woweruza wooneka bwino; ngati fyuluta yatsekeka, kuyenda kwa mafuta kumatsekedwa, ndipo zinthu zosuntha sizingalandire mphamvu yokwanira yoyendetsera mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achedwe kusuntha, ndipo vutoli limakhala lodziwika bwino m'nyengo yozizira pamene kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka, kapena ngakhale kuvutika kusuntha. Kutumiza kwake phokoso losazolowereka komanso fungo lopsa. Fyuluta yotsekeka imayambitsa mafuta osakwanira, ndipo zinthu chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwakukulu zimapanga mawu akuti "kudina" ndi "kuphulika"; kwambiri, mbale yokangana imatsika ndikupanga fungo lopsa, lomwe ndi chizindikiro chomveka bwino cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo lamkati. Kutuluka kwa mafuta ake otumizira. Ngati kuyika kwa fyuluta sikuli pamalo ake kapena kusakhazikika bwino, kungayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa mafuta, kuswa gasket yotsekeka, ndikuyambitsa kutayikira kwa mafuta; ngati fyuluta yawonongeka, zinthu zosafunika zidzathandizira kukalamba kwa zigawo zotsekeka, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutayikira kwa mafuta. Pomaliza, kufalikira kwake kumatentha kwambiri. Fyuluta yotsekeka ingayambitse kusokonekera kwa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kutentha, ndipo kutentha kumasonkhana mu transmission, zomwe zingayambitse kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa mafuta. Kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kudzawonjezera kukhuthala kwa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka, ndikuwononga zigawo zamkati.
Zifukwa ndi njira zodzitetezera ku kulephera kwa zosefera
Kulephera kwa fyuluta makamaka kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zitatu: choyamba, fyuluta yokha imakalamba ndikutsekeka, ndi ma pore a fyuluta akuwonongeka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yosefera; chachiwiri, mafuta otumizira sasinthidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi oxidize ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, ndi zinyalala zikuwunjikana mosalekeza; chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osatumizira otsika, omwe amatha kuwola ndi kusungunuka kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo ziwonongeke komanso kuti fyuluta itseke.
Pofuna kupewa kulephera kwa fyuluta, eni magalimoto ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe mafuta a transmission alili, kuona ngati mafutawo ndi a mitambo, asintha mtundu, kapena ali ndi fungo lopsa. Malinga ndi buku la malangizo a galimoto, sinthani mafuta a transmission makilomita 4-6,000 aliwonse kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikusinthirani fyuluta nthawi yomweyo; ngati galimotoyo ikuyendetsedwa m'malo odzaza kapena otentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi yosinthira iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Mukasintha, samalani posankha fyuluta ya adapta ya galimotoyo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chili pamalo ake mukayika, kuti mafuta asatayike.
Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma gearbox, kusintha kwa zosefera kumasiyananso: Pa ma gearbox a AT, kuyera kwa mafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo posintha mafuta, sefa iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi imodzi; pa ma gearbox a CVT, chinthu chosefera chakunja chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse yokonza, pomwe ukonde wamkati nthawi zambiri suyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi; pa ma gearbox a dual-clutch, sefa iyeneranso kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina osinthira akuyenda bwino.
Ngakhale kuti fyuluta yotumizira magiya ndi yaying'ono, ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri kuti giyayo igwire bwino ntchito. Kumvetsetsa ntchito yake ndi mawonekedwe ake olakwika, komanso kusamala kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusintha nthawi zonse, kungathandize kukulitsa nthawi ya giyayo ndikupewa kukonza ndalama zambiri. Monga mwini galimoto, musanyalanyaze "woteteza wosawoneka" uyu ndipo nthawi zonse mulole kuti ateteze makina otumizira magiya a galimoto yanu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
