Fyuluta Yotumizira Maginito: "Woteteza Woyera" wa Dongosolo Lotumizira Maginito
Galimoto yoyendera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa mphamvu ya galimoto, ndipo kugwira ntchito bwino kwake kumakhudza mwachindunji momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yake yogwira ntchito. Fyuluta yoyendera ndi "woteteza wosawoneka" wofunikira kwambiri womwe umatsimikizira kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Fyuluta yotumizira imayikidwa makamaka mkati mwa transmission kapena mu dongosolo la mafuta. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zinyalala kuchokera ku mafuta otumizira. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya transmission, zigawo zachitsulo zomwe zimakwirirana zimapanga zinyalala zachitsulo ndi zinyalala, ndipo mafuta otumizira, akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, amasonkhanitsanso madontho a mafuta ndi nkhama. Ngati zinyalalazi zikuyenda ndi mafuta, zimawononga kwambiri zigawo zolondola monga magiya ndi matupi a ma valvu. Fyulutayo imagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga cholimba, choletsa ndikusunga zinyalalazi mu fyuluta, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta omwe amaperekedwa ku zigawo zotumizira amakhala oyera nthawi zonse.
Kuwonjezera pa kusefa zinyalala, imathanso kusunga ukhondo wa mafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kudzola mafuta, kuziziritsa, ndi kutumiza kwa hydraulic zikuyenda bwino. Mafuta oyera amatha kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa zigawo, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti njira yogwirira ntchito igwire bwino ntchito, motero kukulitsa moyo wa galimotoyo ndikukweza kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimotoyo. Kaya ndi kutumiza kwa automatic kovuta kapena kutumiza kwamanja kosavuta, fyulutayo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ma transmission odziyimira pawokha ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa ukhondo wa mafuta, ndipo ntchito ya fyuluta ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Kulephera kwa fyuluta: "Wakupha wosaoneka" wa kutumiza kwa magiya
Fyuluta yotumizira yomwe imawoneka ngati yopanda ntchito, ikangowonongeka, imayambitsa mavuto angapo a unyolo pa transmission ndipo ingayambitse kulephera kwakukulu.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kutsekeka kwa fyuluta. Pamene nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ikuwonjezeka, fyulutayo imasonkhanitsa zinyalala zambiri, zomwe zimatseka pang'onopang'ono ma pores, ndipo zotsatira zake zosefera zidzachepa kwambiri. Panthawiyi, mafuta otumizira satha kuyenda bwino, zigawo zosinthira sizilandira mphamvu zokwanira za mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kuchedwe, kuchedwa, ndi zina zotero, ndipo dalaivala amatha kumva bwino momwe zinthuzo zimakhudzira akasuntha, kuyankha mofulumira, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri momwe galimoto imayendera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyenda bwino kwa mafuta kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kutentha, kutentha kwa transmission, kusungunuka kwa mafuta mwachangu komanso kuwonongeka, komanso kukulitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo. Kutsekeka kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso mafuta osakwanira mkati mwa transmission, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso losazolowereka monga "kudina" kapena "kutuluka" kuchokera ku magiya, ma bearing, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino za kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo.
Ngati kutsekeka kwa fyuluta kuli kwakukulu, kungayambitsenso mavuto aakulu. Kupanikizika kwa mafuta kosazolowereka kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa valavu yamagetsi, zomwe zimakhudza momwe injini imasinthira, komanso kungayambitse mavuto pakusuntha komanso kulephera kuyendetsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanikizika kwapafupi mu poto yamafuta chifukwa cha kutsekeka kungaswe gasket yotsekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta otumizira atuluke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke ndikuwonjezera kulephera kwa injini. Ngati fungo lopsa lapezeka kuchokera ku injini, zimasonyeza kuti mbale zotsekeka zatsika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri ndikuwotcha zida zotsekeka. Pakadali pano, magwiridwe antchito a injiniyo achepa kwambiri. Ngati sichinathetsedwe pasadakhale, chingafunike kukonza kwakukulu.
Kuti tipewe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kulephera kwa fyuluta, kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kusintha fyuluta nthawi yomweyo mafuta osinthira akasinthidwa. Ma transmission odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena pambuyo pa makilomita 4 - 60,000 oyendetsa, pomwe ma transmission oyendetsedwa ndi manja amatha kuwonjezeredwa zaka zitatu zilizonse kapena makilomita 60,000 - 80,000. Komabe, kuzungulira kwina kuyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa galimoto ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mukayendetsa galimoto tsiku lililonse, samalani ndi momwe galimotoyo imayendera. Ngati pali zinthu zachilendo monga kusinthasintha kwa shift, phokoso losazolowereka, kapena kuyankha pang'onopang'ono kwa liwiro, yang'anani momwe fyuluta ilili mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani nthawi zonse mtundu, kuchuluka, ndi fungo la mafuta otumizira. Ngati mafutawo ndi otuwa, akuda, kapena ali ndi fungo, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa fyuluta.
Pa zosefera za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, njira zosamalira zimasiyananso. Zosefera zambiri za mapepala osefera sizingathe kutsukidwa ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa; pomwe mitundu ina imagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zachitsulo, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa panthawi yosintha mafuta otumizira ndikubwezeretsanso. Kaya mungasankhe mtundu wa chinthu chosefera chotani, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha chinthu choyambirira cha fakitale kapena zowonjezera zapamwamba. Izi zidzatsimikizira zotsatira zosefera ndikugwirizana, ndikuletsa zolakwika zatsopano kuti zisayambike chifukwa cha mavuto a khalidwe la chinthu chosefera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
