Injini yopukutira galasi lakutsogolo: Mphamvu yoteteza mayendedwe
Pakati pa zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'galimoto, injini ya wiper yakutsogolo ingawoneke ngati yopanda ntchito, koma ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa bwino. Ili ngati "diso Guardian" ya galimotoyo, yomwe imachotsa zopinga zowonera kwa dalaivala munyengo zovuta monga mvula, chipale chofewa, ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndikutsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa bwino.
Ntchito yaikulu ya mota yopukutira galasi lakutsogolo
Mota yopukutira galasi lakutsogolo ndiye gwero la mphamvu ya makina opukutira galasi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kudzera mu njira yolumikizirana, kusintha kayendedwe ka injini kukhala kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka mkono wopukutira galasi, motero kukwaniritsa kugwedezeka kwa tsamba lopukutira galasi kuti lichotse zopinga monga mvula, chipale chofewa, ndi mchenga kuchokera pagalasi lakutsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dalaivala azitha kuona bwino.
Makamaka, ntchito za injini yopukutira galasi lakutsogolo zimawonekera m'mbali zotsatirazi:
Kusintha malinga ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana: Mwa kusintha liwiro la injini, chotsukira chimatha kugwira ntchito m'njira zitatu: liwiro lalikulu, liwiro lotsika, komanso nthawi ndi nthawi. Chimatha kuthana ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za mvula, chipale chofewa, kapena mvula yamkuntho. Mu mvula yamphamvu, njira yothamanga kwambiri imatha kuchotsa mwachangu madzi ambiri amvula pagalasi lakutsogolo; mu mvula yopepuka kapena nyengo ya chifunga, njira yosinthasintha imatha kupewa kugwedezeka pafupipafupi kwa chotsukira chomwe chingakhudze mawonekedwe a dalaivala.
Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo choyendetsa: Kuwona bwino ndiye maziko a chitetezo choyendetsa. Mota yakutsogolo yopukutira galasi imatha kuchotsa zopinga zomwe zili pa galasi lakutsogolo mwachangu, kuonetsetsa kuti dalaivala akuwona bwino momwe msewu ulili, zizindikiro za pamsewu, ndi magalimoto ena, motero kupanga zisankho zolondola zoyendetsa ndikupewa ngozi za pamsewu.
Kuteteza galasi lakutsogolo: Tsamba lopukuta, loyendetsedwa ndi mota, limatha kupukuta galasi lakutsogolo mofanana, kupewa kukanda pagalasi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mvula, mchenga, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya galasi lakutsogolo.
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso njira zodziwira matenda a injini yopukutira galasi lakutsogolo
Ngakhale kapangidwe ka injini yopukutira galasi lakutsogolo ndi kosavuta, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zingachitikebe mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nazi zina mwazolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso njira zodziwira matenda:
Chotsukira sichigwira ntchito konse: Ngati chotsukira sichikuyenda konse pamene chotsukiracho chayatsidwa, chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:
Fuse yowombedwa: Fuse ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri poteteza dera. Ngati fuse yomwe ili mu dera la injini ya wiper yaphulika, motayo sidzalandira mphamvu ndipo wiperyo sidzagwira ntchito. Pakadali pano, yang'anani ngati fuse yofananayo mu bokosi la fuse yaphulika ndipo muisinthe ndi fuse yofanana ndi yomweyi.
Kuwonongeka kwa injini: Ngati fuse ili bwino, mwina ndi vuto lomwe lili mu injini ya wiper yokha. Mutha kuyatsa switch yoyatsira moto kenako ndikutsegula chivundikiro chakutsogolo kuti muyese kuyambitsa wiper. Ngati simukumva injini ikuzungulira kapena kununkhiza fungo lopsa, mwina injiniyo yawonongeka ndipo injini yatsopano iyenera kusinthidwa.
Cholakwika cha mzere: Chingwe chosweka, chofupikitsidwa, kapena cholumikizidwa molakwika mu mota yopukutira zingwe chingayambitsenso kuti mota isagwire bwino ntchito. Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese mizere ndikupeza malo olakwika kuti akonze.
Kugwira ntchito kwa wiper yolakwika: Wiperyo imatha kugwira ntchito, koma pali zovuta zina pa liwiro, kugwedezeka kosagwirizana, kapena mawu osazolowereka, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
Kuwonongeka kwa burashi ya kaboni: Burashi ya kaboni mkati mwa mota ya wiper ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri potumiza mphamvu. Pambuyo poigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, idzatha pang'onopang'ono. Burashi ya kaboni ikatha pang'onopang'ono, imayambitsa mphamvu yosakhazikika mu mota, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la wiper liziyenda molakwika kapena kugwedezeka kosagwirizana. Pakadali pano, sinthani burashi yatsopano ya kaboni.
Kulephera kwa njira yolumikizira: Mota yopukuta imasintha kayendedwe kozungulira kukhala kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka mkono wopukuta kudzera mu njira yolumikizira. Ngati njira yolumikizira ili yomasuka, yolakwika, kapena yowonongeka, imayambitsa kugwedezeka kosagwirizana kwa chopukuta kapena mawu osazolowereka. Yang'anani gawo lililonse la njira yolumikizira ndikulimbitsa kapena kusintha ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka pakapita nthawi.
Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ma bearing a mota: Kusowa kwa mafuta odzola m'ma bearing a mota kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ma bearing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini isayende bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma wiper asamagwire bwino ntchito. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mafuta okwanira odzola ku ma bearing a mota kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito.
Chotsukira sichingathe kubwezeretsedwanso: Mukatseka chotsukira, tsamba la chotsukira silingathe kubwerera pansi pa galasi lakutsogolo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la chipangizo chotsukira chokha. Chipangizo chotsukira chokha ndi gawo lofunikira la mota ya chotsukira, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti tsamba la chotsukira libwerera lokha pamalo oyamba chotsukira chikazimitsidwa. Ngati zolumikizira, masipiringi, kapena magiya mu chipangizo chotsukira chokha zawonongeka, zidzapangitsa kuti chotsukira chilephere kubwezeretsedwanso. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zigawo zonse za chipangizo chotsukira chokha ndikukonza kapena kusintha zigawo zowonongeka pakapita nthawi.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira injini yakutsogolo tsiku ndi tsiku
Kuti mota yopukutira kutsogolo ikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka, oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi akamagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku:
Pewani kukanda mouma: Musayatse chotsukira pamene galasi lakutsogolo lauma. Izi zithandiza kuti tsamba la chotsukira lisakhudze galasi mwachindunji ndikuwononga tsamba la chotsukira ndi mota.
Yang'anani tsamba la chotsukira nthawi zonse: Tsamba la chotsukira ndi gawo lomwe limatha kutha. Mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, lidzakalamba ndikutha. Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe tsamba la chotsukira lilili. Ngati ming'alu, kuwonongeka, kapena kuchepa kwa kukanda kwapezeka pa tsamba la chotsukira, liyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Sungani mota kukhala yoyera: Yeretsani fumbi, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa pamwamba pa mota yopukutira kuti zinyalala zisalowe mu mota ndikusokoneza magwiridwe ake antchito.
Samalani ndi malo ogwirira ntchito: Mu malo otentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, kapena owononga, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira mota yopukutira kuti injini isawonongeke chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.
Pomaliza, mota yopukutira kutsogolo ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri kuti galimoto iyende bwino. Oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuzindikira kufunika kwake, kumvetsetsa ntchito yake ndi zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndikuchita ntchito yokonza ndi kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku kuti atsimikizire kuti mota yopukutira ikugwira ntchito bwino nthawi zonse, kuteteza chitetezo cha kuyendetsa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
