Kukonza zida zoyendetsera chiwongolero: "Malo olumikizira mitsempha" a kayendetsedwe ka galimoto
Cholumikizira cha zida zoyendetsera galimoto ndicho gawo lalikulu la makina oyendetsera galimoto ndipo chingaonedwe ngati "malo olumikizira mitsempha" a kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Ntchito zake zazikulu zitha kufotokozedwa m'magawo atatu. Choyamba, chimakulitsa ndikutumiza mphamvu. Chimatha kukulitsa mphamvu yaying'ono yomwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito pa chowongolera ndikuchisintha kukhala mphamvu yokwanira kutembenuza mawilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa kukhala kosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, potembenuza chowongolera, ngakhale mphamvu yaying'ono imatha kukulitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka makina a chowongolera, kenako ndikuyendetsa mawilo kuti amalize kutembenuka. Kachiwiri, chimawongolera chiŵerengero cha ngodya. Chimatsimikizira kuti ngodya yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi chowongolera ili mu gawo lokhazikika la ngodya yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi matayala, kukwaniritsa chiwongolero cholondola ndikulola dalaivala kulosera molondola njira ya galimotoyo kutengera kukula kwa chiwongolero. Pomaliza, chimatumiza mayankho pamsewu. Cholumikizira china cha zida zoyendetsera galimoto chowongolera chingathe kutumiza mikhalidwe ya msewu kwa dalaivala, zomwe zimamuthandiza kuzindikira zambiri monga ma bumps a pamsewu ndi kukangana, motero zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi kuwongolera kuyendetsa.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kapangidwe kake, cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera chimapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zoyendetsera, zida zotumizira, ndi machitidwe othandizira. Zida zoyendetsera ndiye maziko, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mtundu wa giya ndi mtundu wa mpira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa giya umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto apabanja, pomwe mtundu wa mpira ndi woyenera kwambiri ma SUV ndi ma pickups. Zida zoyendetsera zimaphatikizapo ndodo zomangira zoyendetsera, zolumikizira zakunja za mpira, ndi zophimba fumbi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutumiza mphamvu yoyendetsera kumawilo. Zophimba fumbi zilinso ndi ntchito yoletsa fumbi ndi dzimbiri. Machitidwe othandizira amaphatikizapo mapampu othandizira a hydraulic ndi ma motor othandizira amagetsi, omwe amatha kusintha mphamvu yothandizira nthawi yeniyeni kutengera liwiro la galimoto ndi mphamvu yoyendetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyendetsa kothamanga pang'onopang'ono kukhale kosalala komanso koyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri.
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kusonkhana kwa zida zowongolera
Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera galimoto sichingapeweke kukumana ndi zolakwika. Zolakwika zomwe zimafala zimaphatikizapo mitundu iyi.
Chowongolera chimakhala cholemera, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Dalaivala akatembenuza chiwongolero, amamva kutopa kwambiri. Zifukwa zake ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi chowongolera cha hydraulic assist type, chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira kapena owonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina othandizira alephere kugwira ntchito bwino; kapena chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa pampu yothandizira, kulephera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati cholumikizira cha mpira cha ndodo yolumikizira chawonongeka kwambiri, zigawo zake sizikugwirizana bwino, kapena kuthamanga kwa tayala kuli kochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera kukangana pakati pa galimoto ndi pansi, zidzapangitsanso kuti chowongolera chikhale cholemera.
Chiwongolero chikapotoka, galimotoyo imatsamira mbali imodzi yokha ikayendetsa pamsewu wowongoka. Pambuyo pochotsa zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa matayala kosagwirizana komanso kusakhazikika bwino kwa mawilo anayi, mwina zikugwirizana ndi kusonkhana kwa zida zowongolera. Zingakhale kuti magiya, ma racks, kapena njira zolumikizirana mkati mwa chowongolero cha zida zowongolera zimakhala ndi malo otseguka kwambiri kapena zolumikizira zotayirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulondola kwa njira yowongolera kuchepe ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba kuti isasunthike.
Phokoso losazolowereka potembenuza chiwongolero, phokoso losazolowereka "lodina" kapena "logwedezeka" limatuluka potembenuza chiwongolero. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zamkati mwa cholumikizira cha zida zoyendetsera, monga ma racks osweka kapena malo olumikizirana mpira otayirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuluma pakati pa zigawozo kusakhale kosalala; kapena chivundikiro cha fumbi chimawonongeka, ndipo fumbi ndi zinyalala zina zimalowa mu cholumikizira cha zida zoyendetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawozo ziwonongeke mwachangu, zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso losazolowereka.
Mafuta otuluka kuchokera ku cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera, makamaka chifukwa cha kukalamba kapena kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta othandizira atuluke. Poyamba, madontho a mafuta amatha kuwonekera pamalo olumikizira zida zoyendetsera kunja kapena mapaipi amafuta. Ngati sakonzedwa nthawi yake, pang'onopang'ono amasanduka madontho amafuta owonekera ndipo pamapeto pake amabweretsa mafuta othandizira osakwanira ndikukhudza mphamvu ya cholumikizira.
Kuvuta kubweza chiwongolero pamalo ake oyamba, pambuyo potembenuza chiwongolero ndikuchimasula, chiwongolerocho sichingabwerere pamalo ake oyamba ndipo chimafuna thandizo lamanja kuti chikhazikitsidwenso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kapangidwe ka makina mkati mwa cholumikizira cha chiwongolerocho kamakakamira, mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mafuta osakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalozo zisagwire bwino ntchito komanso mphamvu yobwerera ifooke.
Kupezeka kwa zolakwika izi, kupatula kukalamba kwachilengedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo, kumagwirizananso ndi momwe dalaivala amagwirira ntchito komanso malo akunja. Mwachitsanzo, kutembenuza chiwongolero nthawi zonse pamalo omwewo kapena kutembenuza chiwongolero mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu kwambiri kudzawonjezera katundu pa cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera, zomwe zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kwake; Mukayendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta monga chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera galimoto chimatha kukokoloka ndipo chingayambitse mavuto.
Kusamalira Zolakwika ndi Kusamalira Tsiku ndi Tsiku
Mukawona vuto mu cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera galimoto, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku ndi kukonza mwachangu. Pazovuta zazing'ono zotayikira mafuta, mutha kusintha chivundikiro cha fumbi kuti muthetse vutoli pamtengo wotsika ndikuletsa vutolo kuti lisakule kwambiri. Ngati zigawo zamkati zawonongeka kwambiri, mungafunike kusintha cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera galimoto. Komabe, mitengo ya cholumikizira zida zoyendetsera galimoto m'magalimoto apakati mpaka apamwamba ndi yokwera, kotero mutha kusankha kukonza akatswiri kuti muchepetse ndalama.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, oyendetsa galimoto ayeneranso kusamala ndi kukonza zida zoyendetsera galimoto. Nthawi zonse onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mtundu wa chiwongolero, ndikuwonjezera kapena kusintha pakapita nthawi ngati pali zofooka kapena kuwonongeka; onani momwe chivundikiro cha fumbi chimagwirira ntchito, ndikuchisintha pakapita nthawi ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kuti zinyalala zisalowe; pewani kuchita zinthu zoyipa monga kuletsa chiwongolero kapena kutembenuza chiwongolero kwambiri, kuti muchepetse katundu pa zida zoyendetsera galimoto. Pokhapokha mukachita kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pomwe mungathe kuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida zoyendetsera galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ndi yotetezeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
