Kodi payipi yoperekera madzi ya pampu ya galimoto ndi chiyani?
Dongosolo lolowera mapaipi a pampu ya galimoto limatanthauza netiweki ya mapaipi yolumikiza doko lolowera pampu ndi gwero la choziziritsira (monga radiator, thanki yokulitsa madzi, kapena jekete la madzi la injini), lomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupereka choziziritsira chokhazikika ku pampu kuti ipitirize kugwira ntchito bwino nthawi yozizira ya injini.
Ntchito zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe
Kunyamula choziziritsira: Kunyamula choziziritsira chotentha pang'ono kuchokera ku radiator kapena thanki lamadzi lokulitsa kupita ku doko lolowera madzi la pampu.
Kupanga chizunguliro chotsekedwa: Pamodzi ndi chitoliro chotulutsira madzi, chimapanga chizunguliro chotsekedwa cha makina oziziritsira injini.
Kuonetsetsa kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito: Kuonetsetsa kuti pali mphamvu ndi kuyenda kokwanira pa malo olowera mpweya a pampu kuti pasakhale kutsekeka kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito.
Mitundu ndi kapangidwe kofala
Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, makina olowera mapaipi a pampu yamagalimoto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
Chitoliro cholowera cha injini choziziritsira
Kulumikiza chipinda chamadzi chapansi cha radiator kapena thanki yokulitsa madzi ku doko lolowera madzi la pampu.
Mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka "high-in-low-out", ndiko kuti, chitoliro cholowera chili pamwamba ndipo chitoliro chobwerera chili chotsika.
Zipangizo zake zimakhala za rabara (monga EPDM), TPV kapena nayiloni (PA), makamaka magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mapaipi opepuka a nayiloni ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri.
Chitoliro cholowera cha heating system
Kusamutsa choziziritsira cha injini chomwe chimatentha kwambiri kupita ku malo otenthetsera, omwe ndi a makina otenthetsera.
Ngakhale kuti imatchedwanso "pipe yolowera", imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera mkati osati nthawi yoziziritsira.
Mapaipi olowera magalimoto ozimitsa moto ndi magalimoto ena apadera
Zingaphatikizepo njira zosiyanasiyana monga mbali yolowera madzi, kumbuyo, ndi kutsogolo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutunga madzi kuchokera m'mathanki amadzi, zozimitsira moto, kapena magwero amadzi achilengedwe.
Mosiyana ndi mapaipi olowera m'malo oziziritsira magalimoto wamba, ndi mawu ofunikira kuzimitsa moto.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chitoliro cholowera?
Kudziwa malo: Nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi doko lolowera la pampu, lomwe lili kutsogolo kapena mbali ya injini.
Kuyerekeza kwa makulidwe: Pa thanki yokulirapo yamadzi kapena radiator, chitoliro chokulirapo chimakhala chitoliro cholowera madzi.
Kudziwa kutentha: Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kutentha kwa pamwamba pa chitoliro cholowera kumakhala kotsika (chifukwa kumatuluka mu choziziritsira chosatenthedwa).
Ngati chitoliro cholowera chatsekeka, chatuluka kapena chakalamba ndi kusweka, izi zimapangitsa kuti choziziritsiracho chisakwanire, pampu yamadzi isagwire ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini itenthe kwambiri. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ngati mapaipiwo ndi olimba, osweka kapena malo olumikizirana ndi otayirira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makina oziziritsira asagwire ntchito bwino.
Ntchito yaikulu ya payipi yolowera madzi ya pampu yamadzi ya galimoto ndikunyamula choziziritsira madzi kuchokera ku radiator (thanki yamadzi) kapena thanki yowonjezera kupita ku malo olowera madzi a pampu, motero kupanga gawo lofunikira la kuzungulira kwa kiyi ya makina oziziritsira. Kutengera ndi chidziwitso cha anthu omwe alipo, ntchito zake ndi izi:
Kupanga njira yoyendera madzi ozizira: Chitoliro cholowera chimalumikiza chipinda chamadzi chapansi cha radiator (kapena thanki yowonjezera) ndi cholowera cha pampu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti choziziritsa chozizira komanso chotentha pang'ono chilowe mu pampu ndi pampu, kenako n’kukakamizidwa ndikutumizidwa ku silinda ya injini ndi mutu wa silinda kuti chizitenthe.
Kusunga bwino mphamvu ya makina: Pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa impeller ya pampu, malo otsika mphamvu amapangidwa pakati pa impeller. Chitoliro cholowera chimagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa mphamvuyi kuti chiwonjezere mphamvu yoziziritsira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kwa madzi kupitirira.
Kugwirizana ndi thermostat kuti muwongolere kayendedwe ka madzi: Injini ikakhala yozizira, thermostat imatseka njira yopita ku thanki yamadzi, ndipo choziziritsira chimazungulira mkati mwa injini; kutentha kukakwera kufika pafupifupi 80–95°C, thermostat imatseguka, ndipo choziziritsira chimalowa mu pampu kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera ndikutenga nawo mbali mu kayendedwe ka madzi kakulu kuti kutentha kutuluke.
Zindikirani: Mu zinthu zina, "pipe yolowera" ingatanthauze matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ikutanthauza pipe yolowera ya thanki yamadzi otenthetsera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula choziziritsira chozizira kuchokera ku injini kupita ku makina otenthetsera kuti chipereke kutentha mkati mwa galimoto.
Komabe, malinga ndi nkhani yachikhalidwe komanso funso lakuti "paipi yolowera pampu", nthawi zambiri limatanthauza njira yolowera ya pampu yoziziritsira injini.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
