Ntchito Zambiri za Chikho cha Tanki ya Mafuta a Galimoto
Chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta yagalimoto sichingokhala "njira yakanthawi" yowonjezerera mafuta. Chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo cha magalimoto ndikuwonjezera kuyendetsa bwino. Choyamba, chili ndi ntchito zoteteza komanso zowongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Ntchito yayikulu ya chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta ndikuteteza kutsegula kwa chodzaza mafuta cha thanki, kuletsa zinthu zakunja kulowa ndikuipitsa mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera mu valavu yamkati ya mpweya ndi valavu ya nthunzi, imasunga kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu thanki yamafuta. Vavu ya mpweya imatha kulowetsa mpweya pamene kuchuluka kwa mafuta kwatsika kuti kupewe kupanga vacuum mu thanki, zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa mafuta; valavu ya nthunzi imatha kutulutsa nthunzi yamafuta kuti ipewe kupanikizika kwambiri mkati mwa thanki. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito makina a kaboni, ndipo ngakhale kuti chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri chimasunga valavu ya mpweya yokha, ntchito yayikulu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikusintha. Kachiwiri, ili ndi ntchito yowunikira chidziwitso. Mbali yamkati ya chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto, monga 92 kapena 95, zomwe ndi miyezo yabwino kwambiri yamafuta yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga galimoto kutengera chiŵerengero cha kupsinjika kwa injini ndi magawo ena. Kutsatira malamulo amenewa mosamalitsa kungapewe kusonkhanitsa mpweya woipa komanso kutayika kwa mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina imayikanso miyezo ya kuthamanga kwa matayala pachivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta, zomwe zimakhudza mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito monga katundu wopanda kanthu komanso wodzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa eni ake kusintha kuthamanga kwa matayala moyenera ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa matayala. Pomaliza, ili ndi ntchito zowonjezera. Chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta chili ndi mabowo otulutsira madzi, omwe amatha kutulutsa madzi amvula kapena madzi otsukira magalimoto omwe amalowa mozungulira thanki. Ngati mabowo otulutsira madzi atsekedwa, angayambitse madzi kulowa mu thanki ndikuyambitsa kulephera kwa injini, ndipo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumafunika. Chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta chikatsegulidwa kuti chiwonjezere mafuta, pali njira yodzitsekera yodzitetezera kuti isayikidwe mwachisawawa ndikukanda utoto wagalimoto kapena kuwononga pamwamba pa utoto. Mitundu ina ili ndi mphete yokokera yadzidzidzi ya chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta mu thunthu, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsegula chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta kudzera munjira zamakina ngati kulephera kwamagetsi kutsegula, kupereka chitetezo chadzidzidzi.
Zolakwa ndi Mayankho Ofala
Chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta sichingatsegulidwe
Vutoli ndi lomwe eni magalimoto amakumana nalo nthawi zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga makina, zamagetsi, komanso zachilengedwe. Zolakwika zamakina ndizofala, monga chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta chomwe chimamatira kapena kuzizira, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosakonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kukhale kovuta. Mutha kuyesa kupempha thandizo kwa ogwira ntchito ku siteshoni yamafuta, pogwiritsa ntchito kupukuta pang'ono, kugogoda, ndikukanikiza chosinthira cha chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta kuti mutsegule; ngati kasupe ataya kulimba, mutha kuwonjezera kasupe kakang'ono pa rabara la thanki yamafuta kuti muwonjezere kulimba. Zolakwika zamagetsi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa injini kapena mavuto apakati pa circuit control. Pakadali pano, mutha kutsegula pogwiritsa ntchito mphete yokokera mwadzidzidzi mu trunk. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu ndikusinthira zigawo zolakwika ku shopu yokonzera. Mu nyengo yozizira, chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta chingazizire chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa madzi m'mitsempha yamadzi yomwe imatseka ndi kuzizira, komwe kumatha kusungunuka pothira madzi otentha. Samalani kuyeretsa mitsempha yamadzi tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe zinthu zotere.
Chisindikizo cha thanki yamafuta chalephera
Kutseka chisindikizo kudzayambitsa kutuluka kwa nthunzi ya mafuta, osati kungowononga mafuta okha komanso kubweretsa ngozi zachitetezo. Pa Novembala 2025, Geely Automobile idabweza magalimoto 46,000 chifukwa cha cholakwika chomwe chidapangidwa mu mphete yotsekera chisindikizo cha thanki yamafuta ya mitundu ina, yomwe imatha kukalamba ndikusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthunzi ya mafuta ituluke. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi. Choyamba, yeretsani pamwamba pa chisindikizo cha thanki yamafuta nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zowononga, kuti zinthu zisachite dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka [19-20]. Kachiwiri, mukatha kudzaza mafuta, onetsetsani kuti mwalimbitsa chisindikizo cha thanki yamafuta. Ndikoyenera kumva phokoso lomveka. Izi ndi kupewa kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha kusowa bwino kwa ntchito kapena kutuluka kwa mafuta chifukwa cha kutseka kosakwanira. Kachitatu, samalani momwe chisindikizo cha thanki yamafuta chimatsegukira komanso kutsekedwa. Ngati pali zinthu zina zomwe zatsekedwa kapena zosakhazikika, zithetseni mwachangu kuti mupewe mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula kukhala zolakwika zazikulu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
