Ntchito ya lamba mu jenereta ya galimoto
Ntchito yaikulu ya lamba wa jenereta ya galimoto ndi kusamutsa mphamvu ya injini kupita ku jenereta, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ipange magetsi ndikupereka mphamvu ku makina amagetsi a galimotoyo.
Kuyendetsa jenereta kuti ipange magetsi: Injini ikagwira ntchito, crankshaft imayendetsa jenereta kuti izungulire kudzera mu lamba, ndikupanga magetsi kuti apereke zida za galimotoyo (monga magetsi, mawu, masensa) ndikuchaja batire.
Kuyendetsa zida zina zofunika: Lamba lomwelo nthawi zambiri limayendetsanso compressor ya air conditioner (yoziziritsira/kutenthetsa), pampu yamadzi (yosungira kayendedwe koziziritsira injini), ndi pampu yothandizira mphamvu (yothandizira kuyendetsa) kuti zitsimikizire kuti galimoto yonse ikuyenda bwino.
Kulephera kwa lamba wa jenereta ya galimoto ndi vuto lofala koma lofunika kukonzedwa mwachangu. Ngati silikonzedwa pa nthawi yake, lingayambitse galimoto kuyima, kulephera kwa magetsi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa injini. Izi ndi mfundo zofunika zochokera ku deta yovomerezeka ya anthu onse:
Zizindikiro zofala za vuto:
Nyali yochenjeza ya dashboard imayatsidwa (monga nyali ya batri kapena chowunikira cha dongosolo lochaja)
Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini kapena kuzimitsa injini mwadzidzidzi mukamayendetsa
Phokoso losazolowereka lochokera m'lamba: Phokoso la "kufuula" kapena "kukupera" limamveka injini ikatentha, makamaka ikathamanga kapena ikanyamula katundu wolemera.
Kutaya mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi
Magetsi ofooka, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi molakwika
Zifukwa zazikulu za vutoli:
Lamba amakalamba kapena kutha: Rabala imakhala yolimba, imasweka, ndikutuluka. Pakapita nthawi, mphamvu yokangana imachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwe.
Kulephera kwa mawilo okakamiza: Kusalimba mokwanira kapena mabearing owonongeka, kulephera kusunga kupsinjika kwabwinobwino kwa lamba
Kutsetsereka kwa pulley ya lamba kapena rabala yowonongeka ya buffer: Ngati gawo lapakati la rabala la pulley ya crankshaft lagwa, pulley yamkati ndi yakunja imasuntha moyandikana.
Maberiya owonjezera otsekeka kapena omasuka: Zolakwika mu compressor ya mpweya woziziritsa, pampu yamadzi, ndi zina zotero, zimawonjezera katundu pa lamba
Kukhazikitsa kolakwika kapena kusalinganika bwino: Kumayambitsa mphamvu yosalingana pa lamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwonongeke mofulumira
Mayankho:
Imani galimoto nthawi yomweyo kuti mukayione: Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zapezeka, makamaka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi phokoso losazolowereka kapena kuyatsa kwa kuwala kochenjeza, imani pamalo otetezeka kuti mukayione mwamsanga.
Kuthetsa mavuto koyamba:
Yang'anani ngati lambayo lili ndi ming'alu, kusweka, kapena kutopa kwambiri;
Yang'anani ngati gudumu lolimbitsa limayenda bwino ndipo lili ndi phokoso losazolowereka;
Tsimikizani kupsinjika kwa lamba (nthawi zambiri, liyenera kukanikiza pansi pafupifupi 1 cm).
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kwakanthawi:
Ngati ndi phokoso laling'ono losazolowereka ndipo palibe chiopsezo choti lingasweke, mutha kutsuka malo olumikizirana pakati pa lamba ndi pulley ya lamba (pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper ya 100-grit kupukuta pang'ono);
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali (monga choziziritsira mpweya) kuti jenereta isachulukitse zinthu.
Zinthu zofunika kuzisintha:
Ming'alu yooneka, ming'alu, kapena kusweka kwa lamba;
Mabearing okhazikika kapena phokoso losazolowereka mu gudumu lolimba kapena pulley ya lamba;
Mphamvu yotulutsa ya jenereta yoipa kwambiri (pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, iyenera kukhala 13.8–14.5V).
Malangizo opewera ndi kukonza:
Kusinthasintha kwa nthawi zonse: Kawirikawiri, sinthani kamodzi pa makilomita 5–8,000 aliwonse, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kufika makilomita 10,000;
Yang'anani nthawi imodzi mukakonza: Ndikofunikira kusintha gudumu lokakamiza, gudumu losagwira ntchito, ndi lamba nthawi imodzi mukasintha lamba, chifukwa nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito ndi yofanana;
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyambirira kapena zapamwamba: Malamba osalimba amatha kutambasula ndi kusintha mawonekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolakwika zichepe msanga;
Samalani ndi malo oopsa: Fupikitsani nthawi yoyendera m'malo otentha komanso afumbi.
Chikumbutso chofunika: Ngati lamba lathyoka, musayese kuyambitsanso injini kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu (monga kusokoneza makina owerengera nthawi, kuyatsa jenereta, ndi zina zotero).
Ndikofunikira kulankhulana ndi kampani yokonza zinthu nthawi yomweyo kuti ikoke.
Ngati pakufunika kudziwa zambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito multimeter kuti muyese mphamvu ya batri (iyenera kukhala ≥ 13.8V injini ikamayendetsa), kapena pitani ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti mukayang'ane bwino makina ochapira.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
