Kodi mungakonze bwanji jenereta yamagalimoto yomwe sipanga magetsi?
Kukonza jenereta ya galimoto yosagwira ntchito kumafuna kufufuza mwadongosolo ndi kukonza zinthu zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri, kumayamba ndi kufufuza kwakunja kosavuta ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumapitirira kuzindikira ndikusintha zinthu zamkati.
Njira ndi njira zokonzera:
- Kuyang'ana koyamba kwakunja
- Yang'anani lamba wa jenereta: Ngati lamba ndi lotayirira, latha, kapena losweka, sinthani mphamvu yake (mphamvu yachibadwa iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-15mm) kapena lisintheni.
- Yang'anani batire ndi mawaya: Onetsetsani kuti batire yadzaza ndi chaji ndipo yang'anani kulumikizana pakati pa jenereta ndi batire kuti muwone ngati kuli kolimba komanso kuti palibe dzimbiri. Yang'anani ngati fuse yaphulika.
- Kuyezetsa matenda ndi kufufuza kwamkati
- Kuyeza mphamvu yamagetsi: Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa ya jenereta. Pa liwiro lopanda ntchito (1500rpm), iyenera kukhala 13.5-14.5V (dongosolo la 12V). Ngati palibe mphamvu yotulutsa, kuyezetsa kwina kumafunika.
- Yang'anani dera loyatsira magetsi: Yesani magetsi pa dera loyatsira magetsi (F terminal). Ayenera kukhala oposa 2V. Ngati sakuyenda bwino, akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusweka kwa dera kapena vuto la chowongolera magetsi.
- Yang'anani chosinthira magetsi: Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese ngati ma diode a chosinthira magetsi asweka. Ngati chawonongeka, mutha kudula mapini ngati pakufunika thandizo ladzidzidzi kapena kusintha chosinthira magetsi.
- Yang'anani rotor ndi stator: Yerekezerani rotor ndi manja kuti muwone ngati yatsekeka; yesani kukana kwa stator winding. Ngati yafupikitsidwa kapena yatsegulidwa, kubwezeretsanso kapena kusintha kumafunika.
- Yang'anani maburashi ndi chowongolera magetsi: Sinthani maburashi ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso (kutalika kwake sikupitirira 5mm); ngati chowongolera magetsi chili ndi vuto, chingathe kudziwika mwa kusinthidwa.
- Yang'anani cholumikizira magetsi ndi cholumikizira magetsi: Sinthani cholumikizira magetsi ngati chawonongeka kwambiri (kutalika kwake sikupitirira 5mm); ngati cholumikizira magetsi chili ndi vuto, sinthani cholumikizira magetsi kapena jenereta.
- Zisankho zosamalira ndi kukhazikitsa
- Sinthani zinthu zomwe zawonongeka: Sinthani lamba, maburashi, chowongolera, chowongolera kapena chowongolera kutengera zotsatira za matenda.
- Sinthani jenereta yonse: Ngati jenereta yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 8 kapena zigawo zingapo zamkati zawonongeka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyisinthe ndi yatsopano.
- Funani thandizo la akatswiri: Ngati pali zovuta kapena zosatsimikizika, ndi bwino kukhala ndi katswiri waluso kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zodziwira matenda (monga oscilloscope, fault code scanner) kuti athetse vutoli.
Zizindikiro za jenereta ya galimoto yolakwika ndi izi:
- Nyali yochenjeza za kuyatsa pa dashboard imakhala yoyaka nthawi zonse.
- Kuwala kwa magetsi ndi zida zamagetsi sikwabwinobwino kapena sikukugwira ntchito.
- Galimotoyo imavutika kuyamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mabatire pafupipafupi.
- Jenereta imapanga mawu osazolowereka kapena kutulutsa fungo loipa.
Zizindikiro zosazolowereka za dongosolo lamagetsi:
- Nyali yochenjeza ya dashboard yosazolowereka: Mukayatsa galimoto, batire kapena nyali yochenjeza yochaja (yomwe ingawoneke ngati chizindikiro cha batire yofiira, "ALT", "CHG", kapena "GEN") imakhalabe yoyatsidwa kapena kunyezimira. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti jeneretayo sikuchaja.
- Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa magetsi ndi zida zamagetsi:
- Ma nyali opepuka kapena owala, nyali yakumbuyo ya dashboard, nyali zoyendera mabuleki, ndi zina zotero, kuwala kwake kumasinthasintha malinga ndi malo a accelerator pedal, makamaka usiku.
- Kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi: Kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kwa zonyamulira pazenera, mipando yamagetsi yokhazikika, kuchepa kwa mpweya woziziritsa, kuzimiririka kwa sikirini yowongolera yapakati kapena kuyambitsanso, kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso kuchokera ku dongosolo la mawu, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa cha mphamvu yosakhazikika yamagetsi.
- Zizindikiro zosazolowereka za makina ndi makutu:
- Phokoso losazolowereka lochokera ku jenereta: Kuwonongeka kwa mabenchi amkati kungapangitse phokoso lotsika la "buzzing", kutsetsereka kwa lamba kungapangitse phokoso lotsika la "kudina" kwambiri, kapena milandu yoopsa ikhoza kukhala ndi phokoso losazolowereka la "kugwedezeka" kuchokera ku rotor scraping.
- Fungo losazolowereka: Kukangana kwambiri kwa lamba kungapangitse fungo la rabara lopsa, zomwe zimasonyeza kutsetsereka kwa lamba kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa jenereta.
- Kutenthedwa kwambiri kwa makina ochajira: Chikwama cha jenereta chimakhala chotentha kwambiri pokhudza, mwina chifukwa cha zolakwika zamkati mwa makina ozungulira kapena mabearing. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwachangu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka.
Zizindikiro za magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a injini:
- Kuchepa kwa batri kosalekeza: Jenereta silingathe kutchaja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya batri isakwane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyambitsa galimoto, ndipo batri yatsopanoyo idzachepanso mwachangu. Kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali kudzafupikitsa moyo wa batri. Kusagwira ntchito kwa injini kosakhazikika: Mphamvu yosakwanira imakhudza coil yoyatsira, pampu yamafuta, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini igwedezeke, liwiro losakhazikika, kuthamanga kofooka, komanso ngakhale kuzimitsa injini mwadzidzidzi poyendetsa, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha kuyendetsa.
Voliyumu yochaja yosazolowereka: Pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muzindikire, injini ikayamba kugwira ntchito, voliyumu ya batri imakhala yotsika kuposa 13V kapena imasonyeza kusinthasintha kosazolowereka (nthawi zambiri iyenera kukhala 13.5 - 14.2V), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti jenereta siitulutsa mphamvu mokwanira.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
