Ntchito ya chipangizo chopukutira galasi lakutsogolo la galimoto
Ntchito yaikulu ya chopukutira galasi lakutsogolo la galimoto ndikuchotsa mvula, chipale chofewa, fumbi, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa galasi pa galasi lakutsogolo, kuonetsetsa kuti dalaivala akuwona bwino ndikuwonjezera chitetezo choyendetsa.
Gawo ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha galimoto. Ntchito zake ndi zinthu zake ndi izi:
Zopinga Zowonekera: Pakakhala mvula, chipale chofewa, mchenga, kapena galasi lodetsedwa, chotsukiracho chimazungulira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kuti chichotse zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwona.
Sungani masomphenya omveka bwino: Kaya usana kapena usiku, mvula yochepa kapena mvula yambiri, imatha kusunga mawonekedwe a galasi lakutsogolo ndikuchepetsa malo owonera magalimoto.
Yogwirizana ndi malo osiyanasiyana: Imatha kugwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa kutentha kwa -30°C mpaka 80°C ndipo imatha kukana dzimbiri la asidi, alkali, ndi mchere.
Thandizani kulamulira mwanzeru: Mitundu ina ili ndi kusintha kodziyimira payokha komwe kumazindikira mvula, komwe kumasintha kokha kuchuluka kwa kukanda malinga ndi mphamvu ya mvula.
Zigawo zazikulu
Tsamba lopukuta: Limagwira galasi mwachindunji ndipo limayang'anira kuyeretsa thupi.
Dzanja lopukuta: Limathandizira ndikukanikiza tsamba lopukuta kuti ligwire bwino.
Ndodo yolumikizira yopukuta: Imatumiza mphamvu ndikusintha kayendedwe kozungulira kukhala oscillation.
Mota yopukutira: Imapereka gwero lamagetsi, nthawi zambiri mota ya DC permanent magnet.
Njira yochepetsera (monga zida za nyongolotsi): Imachepetsa liwiro ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.
Chosinthira chowongolera: Chili pafupi ndi chiwongolero, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha magiya (liwiro lotsika, liwiro lalikulu, losinthasintha, ndi zina zotero).
Njira yopopera (yophatikizidwa pang'ono): Imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi kupopera madzi kuti isukire galasi.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Pewani kukanda kouma kuti galasi lisakandane kapena kuchedwetsa kukalamba kwa mzere wa rabara.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kapena kusintha tsamba lopukuta chaka chilichonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti likukwapula.
Ngati pali zizindikiro za madzi, kugwedezeka, phokoso losazolowereka, kapena kukanda kosakwanira, ndikofunikira kukonza kapena kusintha mwachangu.
Kulephera kwa ma wiper a galimoto kutsogolo kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera nthawi yomwe ilipo (Marichi 2026) ndi zambiri zaposachedwa za anthu, zotsatirazi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera komanso malingaliro okhudzana ndi kuthetsa mavuto:
Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera
Fuse yophulika: Chipangizo choteteza chomwe chili mu wiper circuit, pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ili yokwera kwambiri, chimaphulika yokha fuse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mota isagwire ntchito.
Kulephera kwa injini ya wiper: Maburashi a kaboni omwe ali mu injini amawonongeka, coil yatha, kapena rotor yawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wiper isagwire ntchito kwathunthu.
Vuto la njira yolumikizira ndodo: Ndodo yolumikizira yasokonekera, yasokonekera, yamamatira, kapena yolumikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu isatumizidwe ku mkono wopukuta.
Tsamba lopukuta likukalamba kapena kuwonongeka: Chingwe cha rabara chimalimba, chimasweka, kapena chimawonongeka kwambiri, chimakhudza kukanda, ndipo pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, chingamamatire ndikupangitsa kuti injini ichuluke kwambiri.
Kulephera kwa switch yowongolera kapena kuphatikiza: Kulumikizana kwa lever yakumanja ya chiwongolero sikwabwino kapena kubwereranso kumakhala kofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikirocho chisatumizidwe ku injini.
Kulephera kwa mzere: Mawaya ndi omasuka, adzimbiri, kapena ofupikitsidwa, ndipo zida zaukadaulo zimafunika kuti zidziwike.
Kutsekeka kwa zinthu zakunja: Masamba, ayezi, chisanu, mchenga, ndi zina zotero, zimamatirira pakati pa mkono wopukuta kapena galasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsekeka kwa makina kuchitike.
Njira zothanirana ndi mavuto zomwe zalimbikitsidwa (monga momwe zinthu zilili zofunika kwambiri)
Onani ngati madzi ochapira galasi lakutsogolo ali okwanira: Makamaka nthawi yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wosazizira (monga -25°C), kuti mupewe kuzizira kwa mapaipi.
Chongani fuse: Zimitsani magetsi, pezani bokosi la fuse kumbali ya dalaivala, ndipo onani ngati fuse ya 15A kapena kuposerapo yaphulika.
Yang'anirani momwe tsamba la chopukutira lilili: Ngati chingwe cha rabara chikukalamba, kapena chawonongeka, ndi bwino kuchisintha.
Yesani pamanja ngati ndodo yolumikizira ndi yosinthasintha: Tsegulani chivundikiro cha chipinda cha injini ndikuwona ngati ndodo yolumikizira ya mkono wopukuta yasokonekera kapena yakhazikika.
Mvetserani yankho la mota: Yatsani ntchito yopopera madzi kapena chopukutira, ndipo mvetserani pafupi ndi gudumu lakumanzere lakutsogolo kuti muwone phokoso "lomveka" - palibe phokoso lomwe lingasonyeze kulephera kwa mota kapena dera.
Chotsani nozzle ndi galasi: Gwiritsani ntchito pini yayikulu kuti muchotse bowo la nozzle molunjika, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chopanda mpweya kuti mupukute filimu yopukutira galasi.
Kodi kukonza kwa akatswiri kuyenera kufunidwa liti?
Ngati zinthu zotsatirazi zachitika, tikukulimbikitsani kupita ku sitolo ya 4S kapena ku shopu yokonza magalimoto nthawi yomweyo:
Mota ilibe yankho ndipo magetsi ake ndi abwinobwino (sinthani mota)
Ndodo yolumikizira yawonongeka kwambiri kapena yasweka Control module kapena vuto la waya (lokhudzana ndi matenda a dera)
Pambuyo podzifufuza, ntchitoyo singathe kubwezeretsedwanso
Chikumbutso cha chitetezo: Kulephera kwa wiper kumabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu mvula ikagwa kapena mukayendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri. Ngati sikungathe kukonzedwa mwachangu, chonde yatsani magetsi owopsa, ikani pambali pa msewu ndikulumikizana kuti mupulumuke.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
