Kodi chitoliro cholowera mpweya cha galimoto chomwe chili ndi fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chiyani?
Chitoliro cholowera mpweya cha nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya ya galimoto (chomwe chimadziwika kuti chitoliro cholumikizira fyuluta ya mpweya) ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la inlet ya injini. Chili ndi udindo wopereka mpweya woyera wosefedwa kuchokera ku fyuluta ya mpweya, mokhazikika komanso moyenera, kupita ku valavu yotsekera mpweya, ndipo pamapeto pake kupita ku chipinda choyaka moto cha injini kuti chiyake.
Ntchito Yaikulu
Kupereka mpweya woyera: Monga "njira yopumira", imalumikiza chipinda cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndi valavu yopumira, kuonetsetsa kuti injini imalandira mpweya wokwanira komanso woyera.
Kusunga mphamvu yoyaka: Kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya zimakhudza mwachindunji chiŵerengero cha kusakaniza mafuta ndi mphamvu yoyaka, motero zimakhudza mphamvu yotulutsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndi kutulutsa utsi.
Kutseka ndi kupewa fumbi: Ngati chitolirocho chakalamba, chasweka, kapena chotsekedwa bwino, fumbi losasefedwa lingalowe mu injini, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa silinda, kutayika kwa mphamvu, ndi mavuto ena.
Kusamvetsetsana Kofala Kufotokozera
Chitolirochi si chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya koma njira yolowera mpweya. Zipangizo zina molakwika zimachitcha "chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya", zomwe kwenikweni zikusokoneza manifold a intake ndi chitoliro chopumira mpweya cha crankcase (chomalizachi chimalowetsa mpweya wa crankcase mu dongosolo lolowera mpweya).
Mu mainjini a masilinda ambiri, chipinda chosungira mpweya nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa ku manifold a intake (chubu chosinthika cha pulasitiki) ndipo nthambi zomwe zimagawa mpweya ku silinda iliyonse zimatchedwa manifold a intake (makamaka opangidwa ndi machubu olimba a aluminiyamu).
Malo enieni a Galimoto ndi Kuzindikiritsa
Ili mkati mwa chipinda cha injini, ndipo mbali imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi chipinda chosungiramo mpweya ndipo mbali inayo yolumikizidwa ndi throttle body kapena intake manifold.
Mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati chubu chakuda kapena imvi chosinthasintha cha pulasitiki, chokhala ndi mainchesi akulu, chokhazikika ndi zomangira kapena zomangira.
Malangizo Okonza
Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati ndi yolimba, yosweka, kapena yotuluka madzi, makamaka magalimoto oyendetsedwa m'malo omwe ali ndi fumbi lochuluka.
Kuisintha pambuyo pa ukalamba kungathandize kwambiri kukhazikika kwa ntchito, kuyamba kozizira, komanso kuyankha mwachangu.
Chitoliro cholowera mpweya cha galimoto chomwe chili ndi fyuluta ya mpweya (nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza chitoliro cholowera mpweya chomwe chimalumikiza fyuluta ya mpweya ndi injini) chimagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lolowera mpweya. Malinga ndi zipangizo zamakono zamagalimoto, ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Kutumiza mpweya woyera: Mukadutsa mu fyuluta ya mpweya, mpweya wosefedwa umaperekedwa kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera ku valavu ya throttle kapena manifold ya intake, ndipo pamapeto pake umalowa mu silinda iliyonse kuti uyake.
Kukonza kugawa kwa mpweya: Gawo la intake manifold limatha kugawa mpweya wosefedwa mofanana ku silinda iliyonse, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyaka nthawi zonse.
Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mpweya: Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a chitoliro cholowera mpweya zingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya pa liwiro la injini kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu ya mpweya ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya.
Kuthandiza pakuwongolera kutentha: Mapaipi ena olowera amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena zipangizo zina kuti athandize kuwononga kutentha, kuwongolera kutentha kwa kulowa, komanso kupewa kutayika kwa mphamvu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza ntchito yopumira mpweya wa crankcase: Mapaipi ena olowera amagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yobwezeretsera makina opumira mpweya wa crankcase (PCV), ndikubwezeretsanso utsi wa crankcase mu chipinda choyaka moto kuti achepetse mpweya woipa ndikusunga kupanikizika kwamkati.
Kuchepetsa phokoso la kulowa: Kudzera mu kapangidwe ka mkati mwa mphika wozungulira kapena wozungulira, zimatha kuchepetsa bwino phokoso la kulowa, kukonza kuyenda ndi kusamalira bwino.
Ngati chitoliro chili ndi ming'alu, mpweya woipa, kapena kumasuka, zingayambitse mpweya wosakwanira kulowa, kusakaniza kosalimba kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto monga kutayika kwa magetsi, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, komanso kugwedezeka kosagwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze nthawi zonse momwe chimatsekedwera komanso momwe sichimatsekedwe.
Vuto la chitoliro cholowera mpweya cha nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya ya galimoto limatanthauza vuto la chitoliro cholumikizira pakati pa fyuluta ya mpweya (fyuluta ya mpweya) ndi manifold ya intake ya injini, zomwe zimakhudza momwe injini imalowera. Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka posachedwa, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa, ndi njira zothetsera vuto la mtundu uwu ndi izi:
Zizindikiro Zolakwika Zofala
Kugwedezeka kwa injini kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu: Mpweya wosakwanira wolowa umabweretsa kusalingana kwa chiŵerengero chosakanikirana, kusakhazikika kwa ntchito, komanso kuthamanga kosakwanira.
Phokoso losazolowereka: Phokoso lolira limachitika pamene mpweya ukutuluka, makamaka lodziwika bwino panthawi yothamanga mwadzidzidzi.
Kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: ECU imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa kuti akwaniritse mpweya wokwanira wolowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
Kuwala kwa cholakwika kumawunikira: Chida chowongolera injini (ECU) chimayambitsa alamu, ndi ma code olakwika wamba monga P0171 (dongosolo losalimba kwambiri) ndi P0174 (dongosolo lolemera kwambiri).
Mpweya wosasefedwa umalowa: Chisindikizocho chimalephera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi ndi zinyalala zilowe mwachindunji mu silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pisitoni ndi khoma la silinda ziwonongeke mwachangu.
Zifukwa Zazikulu Zolakwika
Chitoliro cholowera chotopa kapena chosweka: Mapaipi a rabara, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, amasweka ndikusweka kapena kugwa.
Kulumikizana kosasunthika kapena mphete yotsekera yolephera: Malumikizidwe omasuka kapena mphete zotsekera zakale zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa mpweya.
Fyuluta ya mpweya wodetsedwa: Imalepheretsa mpweya kuyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usalowe bwino.
Kulowa kwa madzi kapena kutsekeka: Madzi amalowa mu chitoliro ndi dzimbiri, kapena zinthu zakunja zimatseka njira yoyendera mpweya.
Kukhazikitsa kolakwika: Fyuluta ya mpweya kapena chitoliro cholowera sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutseka bwino kusamachitike.
Njira Zochiritsira Zoperekedwa
Imani nthawi yomweyo ndikuyang'ana: Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zichitika, imitsani galimoto nthawi yomweyo kuti muwone ngati pali ming'alu, kusokonekera, kapena kusweka mu chitoliro cholowera.
Sinthani zinthu zowonongeka:
Sinthani mapaipi olowera omwe asweka kapena akale;
Lumikizaninso kapena sinthani mapaipi amafuta otayirira kapena mphete zotsekera .
Tsukani kapena sinthani fyuluta ya mpweya: Onetsetsani kuti gawo loyamba la kulowetsa mpweya silikutsekedwa.
Kuzindikira matenda aukadaulo: Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo cha OBD kuti muwerenge ma code olakwika ndikutsimikizira ngati chikukhudza zinthu zina monga masensa a okosijeni ndi ma valve opatsira.
Kusamalira koteteza: Nthawi zonse yang'anani kutseka kwa makina olowera mpweya, makamaka mukasintha fyuluta ya mpweya, komanso yang'anani momwe chitoliro cholowera mpweya chilili.
Chikumbutso Chapadera: Ngati chitoliro cholowera chili pambuyo pa fyuluta ya mpweya (mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mbali ya injini), ikawonongeka, mpweya wosasefedwa umalowa mwachindunji mu injini, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu monga kugwidwa kwa silinda ndi kutayika kwa mphete ya piston, ndipo imafunika kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
