Kodi ntchito ya mbale yoteteza pansi pa injini ya galimoto ndi yotani?
Chida choteteza injini ndi chipangizo choteteza injini chomwe chapangidwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto. Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza dothi kuti lisaphimbe injini komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa injini chifukwa cha malo osalinganika amisewu poyendetsa. Cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini ndikuletsa galimotoyo kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa injini chifukwa cha zinthu zina.
Kudzera mu mapangidwe angapo, imaonetsetsa kuti chipinda cha injini chili choyera ndipo imaletsa dothi ndi fumbi kulowa m'chipinda cha injini chifukwa cha madzi ochulukirapo pamsewu.
Zimathandizanso kuti injini isagundidwe ndi mchenga ndi miyala yomwe imakumbidwa ndi matayala poyendetsa, chifukwa izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mchenga ndi miyalayo sizili zoopsa ku injini.
Chochitikachi sichikhudza kwambiri injini kwa kanthawi kochepa, koma pakapita nthawi, chingakhalenso ndi mphamvu pa injini.
Zingathenso kupewa kukanda ndi kugundana ndi malo osalinganika a msewu ndi zinthu zolimba pa injini.
Zovuta: Chida choteteza injini cholimba chingalepheretse injini kuti isamire bwino ikagundana, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu yoteteza injini ikamira.
Kuyika injini pansi pa chivundikiro choteteza kumadalira kwambiri momwe mukuyendetsera galimoto yanu komanso malo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyiyika mumsewu wovuta, pomwe mumsewu wokonzedwa ndi miyala mumzinda, mungasankhe kuyiyika kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.
Zochitika pamene akulangizidwa kukhazikitsa:
- Kuyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi m'misewu yopanda miyala
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayendetsa galimoto m'misewu ya miyala, m'misewu ya mabowo, m'malo omangira, kapena m'misewu yamapiri, injini yotetezedwa ikhoza kuletsa miyala youluka kuti isagunde mafuta ndi malo opachikira mafuta, kupewa kutsika pansi ndikuyambitsa kutayikira kwa mafuta kapena kuwonongeka kwa injini. Makamaka kwa magalimoto ena okhala ndi chassis yotsika, fakitale yoyambirira yopanda chitetezero cha chitetezo imakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri.
- Chitetezo choyambira cha galimoto sichikwanira
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mbale zoteteza zokha za resin kapena pulasitiki (zophimba malo a thanki yamadzi okha), zopanda chitetezo cha injini ndi malo omwe ali pansi pa giya. Kuyika mbale yoteteza yonse kungathandize kwambiri kuteteza.
- Sinthani kusalala kwa chassis ndikukonza aerodynamics
Mu kapangidwe ka magalimoto amakono, injini yotetezedwa imadziwikanso kuti "injini yowongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya". Imatha kutsogolera kayendedwe ka mpweya, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a injini kuti isatenthe kutentha, komanso kuchepetsa kukana mphepo, potero kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi phokoso.
- Pewani matope ndi madzi, onjezerani nthawi yokonza
Mbale yotetezera imatha kuletsa matope ndi zinyalala kulowa m'chipinda cha injini, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matope, kusunga chipindacho kukhala choyera, komanso kukulitsa moyo wa injini mwanjira ina.
Zinthu zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa:
- Makamaka paulendo wa m'mizinda, misewu yabwino
Ngati muyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yokonzedwa mumzinda yokha, mbale yoyambirira yoteteza utomoni ndi yokwanira kuthana ndi kugundana kwa miyala yaying'ono, ndipo kukhazikitsa mbale yoteteza chitsulo kungawonjezere kulemera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komanso kusakhala ndi phindu lodziwikiratu.
- M'madera otentha komanso amvula, samalani
Chitsulo choteteza chitsulo chingakhudze kutentha kwa injini (kutentha kwa kabati kumakwera ndi pafupifupi 3-5°C), ndipo m'malo onyowa akum'mwera, chingathandize kuti mawaya azikalamba mofulumira, choncho tikukulimbikitsani kusankha aluminiyamu yopepuka kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
- Chiwopsezo cha mikangano pa kapangidwe ka chitetezo
Mitundu ina ili ndi njira yotetezera "kumira kwa injini". Ngati ikugwiritsa ntchito mbale yoteteza chitsulo yosayenerera, ikhoza kulepheretsa kumira kwa injini, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu zomwe zimayamwa panthawi ya kugundana, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cholowa m'chipinda cha dalaivala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera, omwe adalowa kale kapena zinthu zomwe zingasweke.
Kaya kuyika kwa injini pansi pa chivundikiro kumakhudza kutayikira kwa kutentha kumadalira mtundu, zipangizo, ndi njira yoyikira chivundikirocho. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, sichimakhudza kwambiri kapena sichimakhudza kwenikweni. Chivundikiro choyambirira chopangidwa ndi fakitale sichimangoletsa kutayikira kwa kutentha komanso chingathandize kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yotayikira kutentha; chivundikiro cha pambuyo pake, bola ngati kusankha ndi kapangidwe kake kuli koyenera, chingathenso kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kutayikira kutentha.
Pomaliza pake: Mphamvu ya kutentha ndi yochepa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake.
Njira zazikulu zochotsera kutentha kwa injini ndi kudzera mu grille yakutsogolo, kufalikira kwa madzi ozizira, ndi ntchito ya radiator. Kuziziritsa mpweya wa chassis kumangokhala ndi gawo lothandizira. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mbale yoteteza itayikidwa, bola ngati kapangidwe ka mpweya kasungidwa, sizingakhudze kwambiri momwe kutentha kumayendera. Chofunika kwambiri, mbale zoteteza zoyambirira za fakitale zamagalimoto amakono kwenikweni ndi "zosinthira kayendedwe ka madzi", zomwe ntchito yake ndi kutsogolera kuyenda kwa mpweya, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a kutentha, m'malo mongokhala ngati chophimba.
Mapepala oteteza fakitale yoyambirira: Tetezani ndi kuziziritsa, osadandaula
Mapepala oyambilira a chitetezo cha fakitale adalumikizidwa mu kayendedwe ka aerodynamics ndi makina owongolera kutentha kwa galimoto panthawi yopanga.
Pa nthawi yokonza, malo olowera mpweya, malo otulutsira utsi, mapaipi otulutsira utsi, ndi malo ophikira mafuta zinasungidwa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.
Mitundu yambiri yapamwamba imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a chassis otsekedwa bwino (kuphatikizapo ma plate a alonda), omwe samangokhala ndi mavuto ozizira komanso amachepetsa kukana kwa mphepo ndi phokoso.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yapamwamba monga BMW ndi Mercedes-Benz ili ndi ma plate athunthu a chassis guard ku fakitale, ndipo palibe milandu yotenthedwa kwambiri yomwe yawonedwa chifukwa cha ma plate a guard kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
