Kodi ntchito ya diski ya clutch ya galimoto ndi yotani?
Disiki ya clutch (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa disiki yoyendetsedwa) ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu mu dongosolo la clutch. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusamutsa kapena kudula mphamvu pakati pa injini ndi gearbox. Ntchito zake ndi izi:
Mphamvu yotumizira: Pamene clutch ikugwiridwa, diski yoyendetsedwa imakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pamwamba pa flywheel ndi pressure plate. Kudzera mu mphamvu yokangana pakati pa friction plate ndi flywheel, mphamvu yotuluka ndi injini imatumizidwa ku input shaft ya gearbox.
Kudula mphamvu: Pamene clutch pedal yatsekedwa, pressure plate imabwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti disc yoyendetsedwa isiyane ndi flywheel, kusokoneza transmission yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya asunthike kapena malo oimika magalimoto asinthe.
Pezani chiyambi chosalala: Pogwiritsa ntchito momwe injini imagwirira ntchito pang'onopang'ono (kukhudzana pang'ono kwa mbale yokangana), mphamvu ya injini imafalikira pang'onopang'ono, kupewa kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi komwe kungayambitse kuyima kwa injini kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina opatsira.
Kuteteza ndi kuletsa: Kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ya injini, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kugwedezeka kwa mphamvu mu dongosolo lotumizira, komanso kuteteza zinthu monga bokosi la gearbox.
Mwachidule, clutch disc ndi gawo lofunikira pophatikiza ndikulekanitsa mphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto ikuyamba bwino, kusintha magiya bwino, komanso chitetezo cha makina.
Zolakwika mu clutch disc ya galimoto (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa clutch driven disc) zimatha kukhudza mwachindunji kutumiza mphamvu ndi kuyendetsa bwino. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chodalirika cha anthu, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za zolakwika zake ndi izi:
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda
Kugwedezeka kwa galimoto yoyambira: Mukasintha giya yotsika ndikutulutsa pang'onopang'ono clutch, galimotoyo imagwedezeka moonekera, makamaka ikayamba pamalo otsetsereka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa disc, ma friction plates osakwanira, ma rivets omasuka, kapena ma rivets owonekera.
Kutsetsereka kwa Clutch: Mukaponda accelerator, liwiro la injini limawonjezeka koma liwiro la galimoto silikuwonjezeka. Pa milandu yoopsa, pakhoza kukhala fungo lopsa kapena utsi. Zifukwa zake ndi monga mbale zosweka, kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta, kuuma, kapena kupanikizika kosakwanira kuchokera ku mbale yopanikizika.
Kusagwira bwino ntchito: Kuvuta kusuntha magiya mutatseka clutch pedal, ndi phokoso la giya; galimoto ikatulutsa clutch, siimayenda koma injini ikhoza kuyima.
Phokoso lachilendo: "Kulira mokweza" kapena "kudina" kumamveka pochepetsa kapena kumasula clutch, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mabearing olekanitsidwa owonongeka, spline yosweka ya disc yoyendetsedwa, kapena ma rivets otayirira.
Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa pedal: Pedal ya clutch imakhala yolemera kwambiri kuti ichepetse mphamvu, imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ibwerere pamalo ake, kapena imakhala ndi ulendo wapamwamba (malo ogwirira ntchito amakwera mmwamba).
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu yotulutsa: Kuthamanga pang'ono, makamaka pamene katundu wolemera kapena kukwera kukuchitika, zomwe zikusonyeza kuchepa kwa mphamvu yotumizira mphamvu.
Zifukwa ndi malingaliro omwe angakhalepo
Yang'anani kuyenda kwaulere kwa clutch pedal: Ngati ndi yayikulu kwambiri kapena yaying'ono kwambiri, iyenera kusinthidwa.
Yang'anirani ngati pali fungo kapena utsi wopsereza: Ngati muli nazo, imitsani galimoto nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwina.
Onani mtundu wa phokoso losazolowereka:
Kukanikiza pang'ono ndi phokoso → Vuto ndi bere lolekanitsa;
Phokoso panthawi yogonana/kuleka kugwirizana → Ma rivets otayirira a disc yoyendetsedwa .
Kukonza kwa akatswiri nthawi yake: Ngati zizindikiro zoposa ziwiri mwa zomwe zili pamwambapa zichitika nthawi imodzi, zitha kudziwika kuti clutch system ndi yolakwika. Ndikofunikira kupita ku malo okonzera zinthu mwachangu kuti mukachotse ndikuyang'ana, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani clutch yokhala ndi magawo atatu (pressure plate, driven disc, separation bearing) kuti mupewe kukonza mobwerezabwereza.
Malangizo: Kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthamanga kwambiri mu magiya otsika, komanso kuyamba ndi accelerator yayikulu kungathandize kuti clutch disc iwonongeke mwachangu. Ntchito zotere ziyenera kupewedwa.
Disiki ya clutch yagalimoto (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa disiki yoyendetsedwa ndi clutch) ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu mu dongosolo la clutch. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imachokera pa kutumiza kwa friction, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa kapena kudula mphamvu pakati pa injini ndi gearbox.
Ntchito yaikulu ya clutch disc
Mu mkhalidwe wotanganidwa, kudzera mu mphamvu yokangana pakati pa flywheel, pressure plate, ndi friction plate, mphamvu ya injini imatumizidwa ku input shaft ya gearbox;
Ngati galimotoyo yasiya kugwira ntchito, imadula mphamvu yotumizira, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha magiya kapena malo oimika magalimoto;
Mu mkhalidwe wotanganidwa pang'ono, imakwaniritsa kutumiza mphamvu kolamulidwa komanso pang'ono, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa bwino kapena kuwongolera liwiro lotsika.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane
Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake
Disiki ya clutch ili pakati pa flywheel ya injini ndi mbale yopanikizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
Mbale yopapatiza (yokhala ndi zinthu zopapatiza kwambiri mbali zonse ziwiri) Nyumba (yolumikizidwa ku spline yolowera ya bokosi la gearbox)
Kasupe wothira madzi ozungulira (kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ya injini)
Mizinda itatu yogwira ntchito
Kusagwira ntchito konse (kukanikiza pedal pansi):
Mbale yokakamiza imabwerera m'mbuyo, diski ya clutch imalekanitsidwa ndi flywheel, ndipo palibe transmission yamagetsi.
Kugwira ntchito mokwanira (kumasula pedal):
Mbale yokakamiza imakanikiza mwamphamvu pa flywheel pafupi ndi kasupe, ndipo zonse ziwiri zimazungulira mofanana, ndi mphamvu zonse zotumizidwa.
Kukanikiza pang'ono pedal (kukanikiza pang'ono pedal):
Disiki ya clutch imakhudzana pang'ono ndi flywheel ndipo pali kugwedezeka kotsetsereka. Liwiro la flywheel ndi lalikulu kuposa liwiro la shaft yotulutsa, ndipo mphamvu imatumizidwa pang'ono, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira pamalo otsetsereka, kukwawa pang'ono, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yotumizira mphamvu
Crankshaft ya injini imayendetsa flywheel kuti izungulire → Flywheel imayendetsa diski ya clutch kuti izungulire kudzera mu kukangana → Diski ya clutch imatumiza mphamvu ku shaft yolowera ya gearbox kudzera mu spline.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza
Kuuma kwa masika a pressure plate
Kuchulukana kwa mbale yokangana
M'mimba mwake ndi kuchuluka kwa diski ya clutch
Kupanikizika kwa pamwamba pa kukhudzana
kusamalitsa
Kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mukakhala ndi vuto la theka la clutch kudzapangitsa kuti clutch disc iwonongeke kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito theka la clutch mopanda kufunikira momwe mungathere.
Kukonza nthawi zonse kungapangitse kuti clutch disc ikhale ndi moyo wautali. Nthawi zambiri, iyenera kusinthidwa ikafika makilomita 80,000 mpaka 120,000.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mitundu ya ma clutch (monga single-disc/double-disc, diaphragm spring type, ndi zina zotero), mutha kuwona gawo la clutch pa Autohome.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
