Kodi chitoliro cha thanki yamadzi ya galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chitoliro cha thanki yamadzi yagalimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oziziritsira magalimoto, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutenthetsa injini. Chitoliro cha thanki yamadzi chimaphatikizapo chitoliro chamadzi chapamwamba ndi chitoliro chamadzi chapansi, zomwe zimapanga makina oyendera madzi ozizira polumikiza injini ndi thanki yamadzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti injini ikhoza kusunga kutentha kwabwinobwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya chitoliro cha thanki ya madzi
Chitoliro chamadzi chapamwamba : mbali imodzi imalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chamadzi chapamwamba cha thanki yamadzi, ndipo mbali inayo imalumikizidwa ndi potulukira pampu yamadzi ya injini. Choziziritsira chikatuluka mu injini, chimalowa mu thanki yamadzi kudzera mu chitoliro chapamwamba kuti chichotse kutentha .
Chitoliro cha madzi otayira: mbali imodzi imalumikizidwa ndi chipinda cha madzi otayira cha thanki yamadzi, ndipo mbali inayo imalumikizidwa ndi njira yolowera madzi ya injini. Pambuyo poziziritsa mu thanki yamadzi, choziziritsira chimabwerera ku injini kudzera mu payipi yotsika kuti chipange kuzungulira .
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chitoliro cha thanki yamadzi
Pambuyo poti choziziritsira chatenga kutentha mkati mwa injini, chimalowa mu thanki yamadzi kudzera pa chitoliro chapamwamba cha madzi kuti chichotse kutentha, kenako chimabwerera ku injini kudzera pa chitoliro chapansi cha madzi kuti chipange njira yoziziritsira yotsekedwa. Kuzungulira kumeneku kungatsimikizire kuti injini ikhoza kusunga kutentha kwabwinobwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, pomwe ikuchepetsa kukhudza pampu yamadzi, kuti kutentha pamwamba ndi pansi pa radiator kukhale kofanana kwambiri.
Kusamalira mapaipi a thanki yamadzi ndi mavuto ofala
Yang'anani kutentha kwa mapaipi apamwamba ndi apansi a thanki nthawi zambiri: kutentha kwa chitoliro chapamwamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera, pafupi ndi kutentha kwa injini, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 80°C ndi 100°C. Ngati kutentha kwa chitoliro chamadzi chapamwamba kuli kotsika kwambiri, kungasonyeze kuti injini sinafike kutentha kogwirira ntchito kapena pali vuto mu makina oziziritsira .
Kusamalira nyengo yozizira: nthawi yozizira, samalani ndi kukonza makina ozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuzizira kwambiri kuti mupewe kuzizira, dzimbiri ndi kukula, komanso kuyeretsa makina ozizira nthawi zonse kuti mupewe dzimbiri ndi kukula kuti muchepetse kuyenda kwa antifreeze, kuchepetsa kutentha komwe kumawononga.
Ntchito yaikulu ya chitoliro cha thanki yamadzi ya galimoto imaphatikizapo zinthu izi:
Kuzungulira kwa choziziritsira: Chitoliro cha thanki chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo loziziritsira. Choziziritsira chimalowa mu injini kuchokera pa chitoliro chamadzi cha pansi pa thanki yamadzi kudzera pa pampu kuti chiziziritse, kenako chimabwerera kuchokera ku injini kupita ku thanki yamadzi kudzera pa chitoliro chamadzi chapamwamba, ndikupanga njira yozungulira yolowera ndi kutuluka pansi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamadalira mfundo yakuti madzi otentha akwere, kotero kuti kutentha kwa gawo lapamwamba la radiator kukhale kokwera, kutentha kwa gawo lapansi kukhale kotsika, sikungongowonjezera mphamvu yotaya kutentha, komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya pampu.
Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya: Chitoliro cha thanki yamadzi chilinso ndi mapaipi ena, omwe amatha kutulutsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kutentha kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, payipi yomwe ili pafupi ndi ketulo yodzaza madzi imatha kutsegulidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti mpweya ukutuluka bwino m'madzi; Paipi yomwe ili pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndikuletsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuti kusakhale kwakukulu kwambiri.
Kusamalira makina: Kapangidwe ndi kusamalidwa kwa mapaipi a thanki ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makina oziziritsira azigwira ntchito bwino. Choziziritsira chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo thanki yamadzi iyenera kutsukidwa musanawonjezere choziziritsira chatsopano kuti chitsimikizire kuti sichikuwononga dzimbiri, sichikuwira, sichikuwononga kukula ndi zina, kuti chiteteze makina oziziritsira injini ku kuwonongeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
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