Kodi chitoliro chapamwamba cha tanki yamadzi yagalimoto ndi chiyani
Chitoliro chomwe chili pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi yamgalimoto ndi chitoliro cholowetsa madzi, chomwe chimatchedwanso chitoliro chamadzi chapamwamba, chomwe chimakhala ndi udindo woyambitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera ku injini kupita ku tanki yamadzi kuti zithandizire kutentha kwa injini. Chitoliro chomwe chili pansi pa thanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chotulutsira kapena chitoliro chobwerera, chomwe chimatumiza madzi ozizira ku injini kuti aziziziritsa.
Dongosolo loziziritsa la thanki lamadzi lagalimoto limagwira ntchito motere: antifreeze yotentha kwambiri imalowa mu thanki yamadzi kuchokera ku injini kudzera papaipi yamadzi yakumtunda, choziziritsa chimatulutsa kutentha mu thanki yamadzi kudzera pamphuno wandiweyani, kenako ndikubwerera ku injini kudzera papaipi yamadzi apansi (kubwezeretsanso chitoliro chamadzi) kupanga kuzungulira. Pochita izi, chotenthetsera chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka choziziritsa kuzizirira kuonetsetsa kuti choziziritsa chimalowa mu thanki yamadzi kuti chizitha kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti tanki yamadzi yagalimoto ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndikusunga dongosolo lozizirira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, antifreeze yapamwamba iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku thanki, ndipo makina ozizira ayenera kutsukidwa kuti ateteze dzimbiri ndi kukula kuti zisakhudze kuzizira. Kuonjezera apo, paipi yamadzi iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa ngati ikuuma kapena kusweka kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Chitoliro pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi yagalimoto ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu:
Chitoliro cholowetsa madzi : Chitoliro cholowetsa madzi ndi chimodzi mwamapaipi ofunikira omwe amalumikiza thanki yamadzi ndi makina oziziritsira injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyambitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi mu injini, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa injini, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Chitoliro cholowetsa madzi nthawi zambiri chimakhala kumtunda kwa thanki, pomwe choziziritsa chimalowa mu injini.
Chitoliro chobwezera : Ntchito ya chitoliro chobwezera ndi kusamutsa choziziritsa kukhosi chomwe chikuyenda mu injini kubwerera ku thanki yamadzi kuti amalize kuzungulira kwa choziziritsira. Chitoliro chobwerera nthawi zambiri chimakhala kumunsi kwa thanki yamadzi, kulumikiza injini ndi thanki yamadzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zoziziritsa kukhosi zimatha kuzungulira mu dongosolo, kuti zisunge kutentha kwabwino kwa injini.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pa thankiyo imathanso kukhala ndi ma hoses otulutsa utsi ndi kupsinjika. Ntchito yaikulu ya payipi yomwe ili pafupi ndi ketulo yodzaza ndi kutaya madzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya m'madzi ukhoza kutulutsidwa bwino mumlengalenga; Paipi yomwe ili pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochepetsa kupanikizika. Kutentha kwa madzi kukakwera, kumatha kumasula bwino kupanikizika kuti kuwonetsetse kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
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