Kodi chiwongolero cha galimoto n'chiyani?
Chiwongolero cha galimoto (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chiwongolero) ndi chipangizo chooneka ngati gudumu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera komwe galimoto ikuyenda. Chimalumikizidwa ndi mawilo kudzera mu chiwongolero, ndipo dalaivala amasintha komwe galimoto ikuyenda potembenuza chiwongolero.
Ntchito yaikulu
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuwongolera : Dalaivala amayendetsa shaft yowongolera potembenuza chiwongolero, ndipo mphamvu imatumizidwa ku mawilo kudzera mu giya kuti akwaniritse chiwongolero chakumanzere ndi chakumanja.
Gawo la chitetezo la Youdaoplaceholder0: Pa ngozi ya ngozi, chiwongolero chimatha kuletsa kugundana pakati pa dalaivala ndi chiwongolero, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala.
Magawo ofunikira
Youdaoplaceholder0 kuyenda kwaulere : Nthawi zonse kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 10° ndi 15°. Ngati kutentha kupitirira 25°, kusintha kuyenera kupangidwa kuti mupewe chiwongolero chochedwa kapena kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kapangidwe ka makina: Kapangidwe kozungulira kamatsimikizira kufalikira kwa mphamvu yofanana, kumachepetsa kutopa kwa kuyendetsa, komanso kumapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akhale ogwira mtima kwambiri panthawi yopewera zadzidzidzi.
Kusintha kwa mbiri yakale
Pamene Karl Benz adapanga galimoto yoyamba mu 1886, adagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chozungulira. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwake, chinkatha kutumiza mphamvu mofanana, ndipo chikadali kapangidwe kofala kwambiri mumakampani mpaka lero.
Ntchito ya chiwongolero cha galimoto ndikusintha cholinga cha chiwongolero cha dalaivala kukhala chiwongolero cha mawilo. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imachokera pa njira yolumikizira ndi kuyika mawilo kuti akwaniritse kutumiza kwa torque ndi kusintha kayendedwe kake.
Ntchito yaikulu
Mphamvu yomwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwa chiwongolero imasanduka mphamvu kudzera mu rack ndi pinion mechanism ndikutumizidwa ku steering shaft. Pamapeto pake, chiwongolerocho chimayendetsa mawilo kuti azungulire kumanzere ndi kumanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwongolero cha galimoto chikhale cholimba.
Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane kwa Mfundoyi
Youdaoplaceholder0 torque transmission
Mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa chiwongolero imatumizidwa ku giya lowongolera kudzera mu shaft yowongolera. Chiwongolerocho chimasintha kayendedwe kozungulira kukhala kayendedwe kolunjika (monga kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka rack ndi pinion mechanism), kenako chimayendetsa mawilo akutsogolo kuti azungulire kudzera mu ndodo yolumikizira chiwongolero.
Kapangidwe kopulumutsa ndalama ka Youdaoplaceholder0
Chiwongolero chachikulu chingathe kuchepetsa mphamvu yomwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza ndi makina owongolera amagetsi kapena a hydraulic, zimatha kuchepetsanso katundu wogwirira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, makina owongolera amagetsi amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yofunikira kuchokera pa 20-30Nm mpaka 3-6Nm).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chitetezo cha chitetezo
Magalimoto ena ali ndi ma airbags, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo pakagwa ngozi ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa dalaivala.
Kukula kwa ukadaulo wamakono
Magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera magetsi (EPS), zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zothandizira mwachindunji kudzera m'magalimoto. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zama hydraulic, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa ndipo amayankha mwachangu.
Mavuto a chiwongolero cha galimoto angayambike pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zifukwa ndi mayankho ofala:
Chiwongolero chatsekedwa.
Kawirikawiri zimawoneka kuti chiwongolero sichikuwongoledwa kapena kiyi sichichotsedwa injini ikazima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina oletsa kuba atseke. Ikhoza kutsegulidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
Tembenuzani chiwongolero pang'ono
Ikani kiyi kuti muyambe (kwa mitundu ina, muyenera kuponda breki nthawi yomweyo)
Kulephera kwa makina oyendetsera magetsi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Makina oyendetsera magetsi a hydraulic : Mafuta osakwanira, kuwonongeka kwa pampu kapena kutayikira kungayambitse chiwongolero cholemera. Yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta kapena sinthani ziwalozo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Dongosolo lothandizira mphamvu yamagetsi : Kulephera kwa injini kapena sensa kungayambitse kuwala kwa cholakwa kuyaka. Kuzindikira kwaukadaulo ndikofunikira pa
Kuwonongeka kwa zida zamakina
Dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka kwa ndodo yolumikizira chiwongolero ndi cholumikizira mpira kumayambitsa kukana kwakukulu, ndipo zigawo zofunikira ziyenera kusinthidwa
Kuwonongeka kwa choyatsira mantha kapena mkono wothandizira kungasinthe ngodya ya gudumu, ndipo makina oimika ayenera kukonzedwa
Kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo lamagetsi
Zolakwika mu chiwongolero cha sensa ya ngodya ndi gawo lowongolera zingayambitse kuwala kwa cholakwika kuyaka. Zipangizo zaukadaulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira
Dongosolo lowongolera chiwongolero (monga loko ya mzati wowongolera) limafuna kusamalidwa mwaukadaulo
Kulinganiza matayala ndi mawilo anayi
Kuthamanga kwa matayala kosakwanira kapena kuwonongeka kosazolowereka kudzawonjezera kukangana ndipo kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti kugwirizane ndi mtengo wamba
Ngati Angle ya toe-in ndi Angle ya camber sizolondola, kulumikizana kwa mawilo anayi kuyenera kukonzedwanso
Ngati chiwongolero chalephera mwadzidzidzi pamene mukuyendetsa, magetsi ochenjeza za ngozi ayenera kuyatsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo mabuleki ayenera kuyikidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ayimitse galimotoyo. Musamabuleke mwadzidzidzi kapena kukakamiza chiwongolero kuti musataye ulamuliro.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
