Zosefera mafuta.
Pewilizani mafuta pa fayilo yayifupi. Zosefera mafuta a petulo zimagawidwa mu mtundu wa mitundu ya carbureuretor, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a carburetor injini yamagetsi yomwe imapezeka mbali yolowera kunja kwa pampu yamafuta, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo. Zosefera za fyuluta ya mafuta opopera ndizosefa pepala, ndi ntchito yayikulu yazosefa za mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito ngati nayiloni ndi zida za poyipilira ndikusefa zodetsa. Ngati fyuluta ya mafuta ndi yodetsedwa kwambiri kapena yotsekedwa. Mapepala osefera mapepala: Fyuluta ya mafuta mu fayilo iyi yama petulo, mapepala okhala ndi pulasitiki mbali zonse ziwiri papepala losefera pakati, mafuta oyera amatuluka.
Ntchito yayikulu
Ntchito yayikulu ya zosefera mafuta ndikuzisefa zodetsa mu mafuta. Ngati zosefera zamafuta ndi zodetsa kwambiri kapena zotsekedwa, pomwe chitseko cha mafuta, mphamvu imayamba kuchepa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuyambira nthawi ya 2-5 kuti mugunde. Ma injini ambiri amakhala ndi zosefera kapena kuzungulira kwa makilomita 10,000, ngati mukuwonjezera makilomita 10,000 kuti alowe m'malo mwa malo osayikitsira amodzi si vuto. Fyuluta ali ndi chizindikiritso cha cholowa cha mafuta ndi kutuluka, musakhazikitse kusinthaku mukasintha.
kukhudza
Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a carboretor, Eis imafuna mafuta oyeretsa chifukwa ngakhale zodetsa zazing'ono kwambiri zimatha kuvala zinthu zowoneka bwino mu efi. Chifukwa chake, jekeser yamagetsi imafunikira zosefera zapadera zamafuta, zomwe zimasenda zodetsa m'malo kuti ziwapewe kulowa mu vani ya jakisoni ndi valavu yozizira. Zosefera mafuta ndi gawo lofunikira la Efi System, loyambirira kapena kupitirira mtundu wa fyuluta ya mafuta omwe angapatse mphamvu ya Efi, kuti ndikonzenso bwino injini, komanso kutipatsa chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku injini.
Pesuline ndiwofunikira pagalimoto ngati chakudya chili ndi thupi la munthu. Popanda kupezeka kwa mafuta, galimotoyo singathe kusuntha. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zinthu za mafuta, ngati mafutawo siabwino komanso zodetsa zomwe zili mu mafuta ndizochulukirapo, zimawononga mphuno zamafuta, mapaidzi amafuta ndi zigawo zina mu injini. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi, gawo la zosefera mafuta zikuwoneka bwino. Mwachidule, gawo la zosefera mafuta ndikuzisefa zodetsa monga chitsulo chachitsulo chomwe chili mkati mwa mikangano kapena madzi, zimathetsanso mtundu wa mafuta omwe amatuluka mu dongosolo la mafuta.
Mfundo
Ntchito ya zosefera mafuta mafuta ndikuzisefa chinyezi ndi zodetsa mu mafuta. Injiniyo ikamagwira, mafuta amafuta akalowa kapu yokhazikika ya fyuluta kudzera pa chitoliro cha inlet pansi pa pampu mafuta. Pamene voliyumu imakhala yokulirapo panthawiyi, madzi ndi zosafunikira zomwe ndi zolemera kuposa mafuta, ndipo mafuta oyera amakhala ndi mafuta am'madzi, kenako amatuluka kubisala.
Zinthu ziwirizi zakhumudwitsa zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya denga lamphamvu ndi pepala. Zinthu zam'mapepala zimapangidwa ndi pepala lopanda mapepala zopangidwa ndi mapepala, omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, mtengo wotsika komanso kusintha kophweka, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zosefera mafuta a petulo zimagawidwa mu mtundu wa mitundu ya carbureuretor, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a carburetor injini yamagetsi yomwe imapezeka mbali yolowera kunja kwa pampu yamafuta, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo. Kuchulukitsa kwa kusefa kwa fyulusi yamafuta kuli kusefa mapepala, ndipo nsalu za nylon ndi polylon zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo
Mkati mwa zosefera mafuta, pepala lomwe limasendatu ndi malekezero awiri a pulasitiki kapena chitsulo cholumikizidwa, ndipo mafuta odetsedwa amalowa m'khola lakunja la zosefera, ndipo mafuta oyera amatuluka.
Mosiyana ndi mzere wamtundu wa mafuta osefera, pepala lasefa limakutidwa mozungulira chubu. Pambuyo pa ufa wauso kulowamo, umasefedwa mwachindunji kudzera papepala la Fsefe. Zidutswa zodetsazi zimakodwa mu poyambira pepala. Magwiridwe a fyuluta ya mafuta awa ndi abwino kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa magalimoto apakati komanso apamwamba.
mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri: yophimbira panyanja yosefera mafuta osefera ndi zosefera.
Nthawi yobwezeretsa
Kulimbikitsidwa kusintha: Makilomita 20,000 agalimoto, kutengera misewu ndi mafuta agalimoto.
Nthawi zambiri, makilomita 5000-8000 adzafunika kusintha zosefera zitatu, komanso kuphatikiza ndi fumbi la mseu lomwe mukuyendetsa
makilomita
Kusintha kwa mpweya wa mpweya (muthanso kuwombera ndi mfuti ya mpweya) ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, muyenera kusintha mafuta ndi mafuta. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino (0-40 muyezo), mutha kusintha makilomita 10,000 aliwonse.
15000 sinthani fayilo ya mpweya kuti muwone ngati mafuta a ma brake ndi magetsi a antifalapt ndi operewera. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, m'malo mwa mafuta ndi mafuta a mafuta.
Sinthani zosefera mpweya kulowa mu zosefera mafuta ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, muyenera kusintha mafuta ndi mafuta. Sinthani matayala a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndikupanga mawilo anayi ndikuyika mawonekedwe a Chuma cha Stock kuti asinthidwe (nthawi zonse ma brake omwe asinthidwa katatu)
25000 m'malo mwa mpweya woyeretsa mpweya ndi phokoso ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, muyenera kusintha mafuta ndi mafuta.
Turo wamphamvu woyenera kusintha madzi am'madzi, mafuta olimbikitsira mafuta ndi mafuta othandizira. Sinthani plug (40000 kuloweza m'malo mwake (40000) kukhalanso, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukweza pulagi, fakitale yoyambirira ndi nthawi zambiri) m'malo mwake) m'malo mwake) m'malo mwake) m'malo mwake) m'malo mwake) m'malo mwake) m'malo mwake) Sinthani antifuti
Kusintha kwa mpweya ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, muyenera kusintha mafuta mafuta ndi mafuta.
Sinthanitsani zosefera mpweya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa fyuluta ya mafuta, ndikupanga mawilo anayi ndikuyika ndalama zambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, muyenera kusintha mafuta ndi mafuta. Yang'anani ndikusintha mabokosi a ma brake (nthawi iliyonse mabokosi amoto asinthidwa katatu, stack disc iyenera kusinthidwa)
45000 Sinthani fyuluta ya mpweya kuti muwone ngati madziwo ndi osowa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, m'malo mwa mafuta ndi mafuta a mafuta. Tsukani zolowa
55000 imasintha chosefera ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, muyenera kusintha mafuta mafuta ndi mafuta. Onani mafuta a injini poto cheke cheke chekeni
Kutchuka kwa malingaliro wamba
Injiniyo ili ndi mpweya wamafuta atatu, mafuta ndi mafuta a mafuta, ndipo fyuluta yowongolera mpweya mgalimoto nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "zosefera zinayi". Ali ndi udindo ku Instace System, dongosolo lamafuta, dongosolo lamafuta, mawonekedwe a mpweya wa mpweya wapakatikati.
Fyuluta yamafuta imapezeka mu dongosolo la mafuta. Udindo wake ndi kusefa zodetsa zonyansa mu poto wa mafuta, ndikupereka ndodo yopanga, pisitoni, kuyeretsa, kukonza, kuyeretsa moyo wa ziwalo zonsezi. Ngakhale zosefera zamafuta ndizotalikirana ndi dziko lakunja, zodetsa m'malo ozungulira ndizovuta kulowa mu injini, koma pali zodetsa mu mafuta.
Choyamba, zodetsa zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri
1) Imodzi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavala zigawo za injini ndi fumbi ndi mchenga kuchokera mkamwa pomwe mafuta atawonjezeredwa.
2) Wina ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi matope wakuda, womwe ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala kwa kutentha kwa mafuta mu ntchito ya injini. Amawonongeka amagwira mafuta, kufooketsa mafuta, ndikumamatira kumagawo, kukulira kukana. Choyamba cha zitsulo chimathandizira injini ya crankshaft, Camshaft ndi mitundu ina ya mizere ya cylinder ndi mphete yoyatsa mafuta, ndikupanga mafuta owotcha mafuta madiponsi. Nthawi yomweyo, mafuta amatulutsa poto yamafuta, ndikupanga mafuta owonda komanso mafuta osagwira. Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri pakuchita kwamakinawo, zomwe zimapangitsa utsi wakuda ku injini, kugwa mphamvu yayikulu, komanso kukakamiza kwambiri pasadakhale. (Fyuluta yamafuta ndi yofanana ndi ntchito impso wamunthu).
Chachiwiri, malinga ndi malo ena oyendetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo mwazithunzi zamafuta kamodzi kwa makilomita 5000-10000
Fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chipangizo choyeretsa mpweya, lomwe limapangidwa ndi chipolopolo ndi e f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f fyuluta idakonzedwa mu chipolopolo. Pali matupi osiyanasiyana akunja mumlengalenga, monga fumbi, mchenga, ndi zina, zomwe zimathandizira kuvala injini, potero kuchepetsa moyo wa injini. Nthawi zina matayala amatha kunyamula miyala youluka, yomwe imatha kuwononga kwambiri injini ija imalowa injini. Mpweya wa mpweya umalepheretsa izi.
Pofuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mpweya wosefera mpweya nthawi zambiri umakhala wokulirapo, ndipo magalimoto ambiri othamanga ngakhale amapanga gawo la chimango ngati nyumba ya mpweya kuti ichulukitse voliyumu yake. Injiniya ikuyenda, mpweya womwe umayamba kugwedezeka, womwe umayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa mpweya munyumba ya mpweya, ndipo ngati mpweya wovuta kwambiri ndi, nthawi zina umakhudzanso kudya injiniyo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ino ichulukitsa phokoso. Pofuna kupondereza phokoso la chakudya, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosefera kwa mpweya kungakulitsidwenso, ndipo ena amakonzedwanso m'magawo kuti achepetse mawuwo.
Gawo la fyuluta ya mpweya limagawidwa kukhala gawo louma komanso lonyowa. Zinthu zosefera zowuma ndi zosefera pepala kapena zosasunthika. Pofuna kuwonjezera dera lodutsa mpweya, zosefera zimakonzedwa kwambiri ndi makwinya ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Zinthu zikakhumudwitsidwa pang'ono, zitha kuwombedwa ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa, ndipo zinthu zikaphweka zimayipitsidwa kwambiri, maziko atsopano ayenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
Kuchuluka kwa zosefera kumapangidwa ndi zinthu za Spongy Polsurethane, zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa ndi mafuta ndikugwada ndi dzanja kuti atenge zinthu zakunja mlengalenga. Ngati zosefera zimadetsedwa, zitha kutsukidwa ndi mafuta kuyeretsa, ndipo kuthirira kwambiri kuyeneranso kusinthidwa ndi chosefera chatsopano.
Ngati zosefera zimatsekedwa kwambiri, kusakanikirana kwanthawi kudzachulukana ndipo mphamvu ya injini idzachepa. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chowonjezeka kwa kukana kwa mpweya, chikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta okwanira, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu, motero kumapangitsa kuti injini iziyenda bwino, komanso yosavuta kutulutsa kaboni. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chopepuka nthawi zambiri chofalirira mpweya, malinga ndi zosefera kwina, tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo mwazithunzi za mpweya pomwe makilomita 10,000,000,000.
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto CO., Ltd. amadzipereka kugulitsa ma MG & Mauxs Auto Ovomerezeka kuti agule.
