Baluni masika.
Wotchi masika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma airbag (omwe ali pa chiwongolero) kupita ku eyag, yomwe ndi chidutswa cha waya. Chifukwa thumba lalikulu la mpweya liyenera kuzungulira ndi chiwongolero, (itha kuganiziridwa kuti ndi chingwe cha waya ndi chiwongolero chowongolera, koma zilinso ndi malire, kuti muchepetse kapena kubzala pang'ono, kuti muchepetse kapena kubzala zingwe zogwirizira. Onetsetsani kuti chiwongolero chimasinthira kumbali ya malire osachotsedwa. Mfundoyi pakukhazikitsa ndi chidwi chapadera, monga momwe mungathere kuonetsetsa kuti ili pakati.
Kuyambitsa Zoyambitsa
Kugwada galimoto, dongosolo la Airbag limathandiza kwambiri kuteteza chitetezo cha driver ndi wokwera.
Pakadali pano, dongosolo la Airbag nthawi zambiri limakhala dongosolo limodzi la ndege la chiwongolero, kapena dongosolo lonse la ndege. Galimoto ikakhala ndi Airbags and the Belt Pritensierst Systems, mosasamala kanthu mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungunuke za kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, zomwe zimawonjezera kukonza ndalama zambiri.
Njira yochitira zinthu ziwirizi, yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, imatha kungogwiritsa ntchito lamba wokhazikika pampando kapena lamba wa pampando wam'mawa komanso nthawi yomweyo malinga ndi liwiro ndi kuthamanga kwagalimoto. Mwanjira imeneyi, mukadzayamba kuwonongeka mwachangu, dongosololi limangogwiritsa ntchito malamba okhala kuti ateteze chitetezo ndi okwera, osawononga matumba a mpweya. Ngati kuthamanga kuli koposa 30km / h mu ngoziyo, lamba wampando ndi mpweya nthawi imodzi, kuti ateteze chitetezo cha driver ndi okwera.
Mfundo
Galimoto ikakhala pampando, pa ngozi, dongosolo la ndege la Airbag limazindikira mphamvu
. Woyendetsa ndi chingwe ndi chifuwa amakanikizidwa pa thumba lodzaza ndi mpweya, ndikupangitsa kuti woyendetsa ndege azikhalamo ndipo amakhalamo, kenako amatulutsa mpweya m'thumba la mpweya.
Airbag imatha kugawa mphamvu m'mutu ndi pachifuwa, kupewa thupi lopanda nkhondo kuti lizigundana mwachindunji ndi thupi, ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kovulala. Airbags amateteza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ngakhale lamba wampando sakuvala, ma arbags anti-antiols amagwirabe ntchito mokwanira kuti muchepetse kuvulala. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pakamwa pagalimoto yakutsogolo yokhala ndi ma airbags, kuchuluka kwa kuvulala kwa okwera kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 64%, ngakhale mu 80% ya okwera omwe sakuvala malamba. Kugundana kuchokera kumbali ndi mipando yakumbuyo kumadalirabe ntchito ya lamba wampando.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa kuphulika kwa thumba la mlengalenga kumangokhala pafupifupi 140 dekabels, yomwe ili mkati mwa thupi la munthu; 78% ya mpweya mu thumba la mpweya ndi nayitrogeni, womwe ndi wokhazikika komanso wopanda poizoni, wopanda mphamvu, wopanda thupi la munthu; Ufa udatulutsa pamene kuphulika ndikuwuma ufa womwe umasungunula thumba la mpweya mu boma lomwelo ndipo silimamatira limodzi, ndipo sizivulaza thupi la munthu.
Chilichonse ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse, ndipo mpweya umakhalanso ndi mbali yake yosatetezeka. Malinga ndi kuwerengera, ngati galimoto ikuyenda ku 60km / h, vuto ladzidzidzi lizimitsa galimoto mkati mwa 300km / h, ndi ziwalo zina zotetezeka za thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati ngodya ndi mphamvu za mlengalenga potuluka zili zolakwika pang'ono, zitha kuyambitsa "tsoka".
M'galimoto, masensa atatu amayang'ana chidziwitso cha kusintha kwa liwiro kumagetsi, owongolera amagetsi amawerengedwa, amasanthula, amafanizira malangizo, ndipo akukonzekera kutulutsa malangizo nthawi iliyonse. Liwiro likakhala lochepera 30km / h, sensor yakutsogolo ndi sensor yolumikizidwa ilo ikani chizindikiro cha pakompyuta Chifukwa chake, pankhani yothamanga kwambiri (kusokoneza pang'ono) kugundana, bola ngati chisanachitike, ndikokwanira kuteteza driver ndi wokwera kuti asagwere kutsogolo.
Pankhani ya liwiro lalikulu (sensor yayikulu) kuwonongeka, sensor yakutsogolo ndi pensor yapakati mwake kulowetsanso chikwangwani kwa woyang'anira magetsi, ndikupangitsa kuti oyang'anira magetsi apereke malangizo a kumanzere komanso matumba a mpweya. Lamba la mipando ikakokedwa mwamphamvu, matumba awiriwa amatseguka nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse mphamvu zopangidwa ndi driver ndi okwera mwachangu, kuteteza chitetezo chawo.
Galimoto ikagundidwa ndi chinthu chokhazikika pamaso pake, galimotoyo ikuyendayenda, yokulirapo yachinyengo, komanso kukakamiza sensor yomwe imalandira. Ngati mphamvu yokhazikika ya sensor yakumaso ndi sensor yapakatikati imagawika malire komanso otsika mtengo wa sensor ya Syser imangoyambitsa miyala yotsika mtengo. Ngati mtengo woyenera wa sensor apakati ndi malire apamwamba, pomwe sensor yakumaso, interor apakati, ndi nensor yamagetsi imasokoneza magetsi onse, ndipo lamba wamagetsi limatsegulidwa ndipo chikwama cha mpweya chimatsegulidwa.
Kuchokera pa kuwombana, sensor kumatumiza chizindikiro kwa woyang'anirayo kumatsimikizira kuti atchula detonator yamagetsi, pafupifupi 10ms nthawi. Pambuyo kudzudzula, jenereta yamagesi imatulutsa nayitrogeni yambiri, yomwe imalowetsa chikwama. Kuchokera pakuwombera ku mapangidwe airbag, kenako ndikuwunikira lamba wampando, njira yonseyo imatenga 30-3ms, kotero kuti chitetezo cha mlengalenga ndichabwino kwambiri.
Pamene airbag oyambitsa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe wapangidwa mu Airbag, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ma eyagle awonjezeredwe, omwe ali mabowo awiri otulutsa mpweya kumbuyo kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi okwera.
Kusintha kwa ntchito yothandiza thupi, anthu amalipira kwambiri. Galimoto ndi zopinga zikagunda, imatchedwa kugunda, komwe amakhala ndi magalimoto ophatikizika, thumba lachiwiri lisanathe, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya omwe ali ndi vuto.
Airbags adapangidwa mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, mtengo wake watsika kwambiri, ndipo galimoto yomwe ili ndi ma eyapoti airbags apanganso magalimoto apakati komanso magalimoto otsika mpaka magalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, magalimoto ena amakhala ndi ma airbags okwera kutsogolo (ndiye kuti, ma airbag am'mbuyomu), ndipo ma airbags okwera ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa ndegewo ndi okulirapo ndipo mpweya umafunikira. Kuyambira m'ma 1990, chitetezo cha mlengalenga nthawi zambiri chimavomerezedwa, ndipo chimawonedwa ngati chida chamakono komanso chambiri. Kumvetsetsa mfundo ya ntchito ya Airbag ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kusamalira chidwi ndizofunikira kwambiri kudziteteza bwino, koma kwa driver, kuyendetsa bwino, komwe sinayende bwino kwambiri.
Thumba la mpweya wagalimoto limasweka, kodi padzakhala nambala yolakwika?
khumbo
Thumba la mlengalenga likugwedezeka limasweka, pali nambala yamavuto.
Chikwama cha mgalimoto chikamalephera, chitetezo chagalimoto chagalimoto chidzazindikira Atomaly ndikuwonetsa komwe vutoli pokhazikitsa nambala yolakwika. Zizindikiro izi zimatha kuthandiza ogwira ntchito mofulumira ndikupeza vutoli, kuti akwaniritse kukonzanso. Mwachitsanzo, thumba losweka la mpweya limatha kufotokozera zolakwa zingapo, kuphatikiza koma osakhala ndi C0506 - Makina Oyendetsa ndege a ndege (SRS) Kulephera kwa Airbag (D-SRS) Kulephera, etc.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwa thumba la mtunda kukhoza kuwonetsedwa ngati kuwala kolakwika kwa mpweya, nyanga siyikumveka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magudumu olephera. Chifukwa chake, ngati galimotoyo ili ndi zizindikiro izi, dalaivala amayenera kufufuzidwa munthawi kuti adziwe ngati mpweya wa mpweya umayenera kusinthidwa.
Mukukonzanso, ndi njira yodziwika bwino kuti muwerenge nambala yolakwika yomwe ili ndi vuto lolakwika. Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kutsimikizika ngati mpweya wa mpweya wawonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndikusintha chikwama cha mlengalenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito 2 mpaka 3 ohm Pogonja mpweya masika, kenako ndikuwerenganso nambala yolakwika, ngati nambala yolakwika imatha, thumba la mpweya limawonongeka.
Kuwerenga, thumba la mpweya wagalimoto limakhala ndi nambala yolakwika, yomwe imathandizira kudziteteza kwa chitetezo chagalimoto, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikumbukire driver ndi kukonza omwe akukonzekera nthawi.
Chonde ndiyitane ngati mukufuna zinthu ngati izi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto CO., Ltd. amadzipereka kugulitsa ma MG & Mauxs Auto Ovomerezeka kuti agule.
