Dzuwa limakhala pakati pa gudumu ndi thupi, ndipo ndi gawo logwirizana ndi dalaivala yomwe imabweretsa mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa kufalikira.
Khoma la Swing nthawi zambiri limapezeka pakati pa gudumu ndi thupi, ndipo ndichitetezo chogwirizana ndi driver yomwe imabweretsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwamphamvu, ndikuwongolera malangizowo. Nkhaniyi imafotokoza za kapangidwe kazinthu zokhudzana ndi mkono wotsika pamsika, ndikufanizira ndikuwunika momwe zimapangidwira ndi zojambulazo, zabwino komanso mtengo.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa chassas chassis kumagawanika molumikizana ndikuyimitsidwa kumbuyo. Kutsogolo ndi kuyimilira kumbuyo kwanjala kumalumikizana ndi magudumu ndi thupi. Manja osunthira nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa matayala ndi thupi.
Udindo wa DZIKO LAPANSI ndikulumikiza gudumu ndi chimango, limapatutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa nthawi, ndikuwongolera komwe akuwongolera. Ndi chinthu chotetezedwa chophatikiza driver. Pali mphamvu-zotsatsira zigawo zothandizira mu dongosolo la mawilo, kuti matayala azisunthira ku thupi malingana ndi gulu linalake. Magawo a zigawo amafalitsa katunduyo, ndipo njira yonse yoyimitsidwa imagwirira ntchito kuyendetsa galimoto.
Zogwira Ntchito Zofala ndi Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka mkono wamagalimoto
1. Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za katundu, kapangidwe ka manja ndi ukadaulo
Magalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyimilira pawokha. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambulajambula, machitidwe oyimitsidwa pawokha pawokha amatha kugawidwanso mkono wa akusuta, mtundu wolumikizana, mtundu wa kandulo ndi mtundu wa McParson. Mkono wa mtanda ndi mkono wolumikizira ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu ziwiri za dzanja limodzi lolumikizidwa mumitundu yambiri, ndi mfundo ziwiri. Zingwe ziwiri zamphamvu ziwiri zimasonkhana pazenera pazenera pamtando, ndipo mizere yolumikizayo ya mfundo zolumikizira imakhala ndi kapangidwe katatu. Mkono wa MacParson kutsogolo kwa mkono ndi mkono watatu wa Swing ndi gawo limodzi lolumikizirana. Mzere wolumikiza mfundo zitatu zolumikizira ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika omwe amatha kupirira katundu pamayendedwe angapo.
Kapangidwe ka mkono wamanjenje ndi kosavuta, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamatsimikizika malinga ndi ukatswiri wosiyana ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndikusankha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kampani iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a chitsulo (onani chithunzi 1), kapangidwe kake kake kamene kamasamba popanda kuwotchera, ndipo mawonekedwe a ziwonetserozo amakhala ngati "Ine"; Mapepala achitsulo otsetsereka (onani Chithunzi 2), kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kamene kamadzaza, ndipo mapangidwe ake ali ochulukirapo kapena mbale zakomweko zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika ndikulimbitsa udindo wowopsa; Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwachifumu, mawonekedwe a nyumba ndi olimba, ndipo mawonekedwewo amasinthidwa makamaka malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. Aluminium akuyika makina osintha makina (onani Chithunzi 3), kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolimba, ndipo zomwe zimafunikira ndizofanana ndi zongotha; Makina achitsulo ndi osavuta pakapangidwe, ndipo mawonekedwe ophatikizikawo ndi ozungulira.
Kapangidwe ka mkono wamanzere uja ndi kovuta, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolingana ndi zofunikira za oem. Mu kusanthula kwa mayendedwe osunthika, mkono wa Swing sangathe kusokoneza magawo ena, ndipo ambiri aiwo ali ndi zofunikira zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe achitsulo okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo monga pepalalo lazitsulo, dzenje la sensor harness kapena bala lolumikizira chingwe cholumikizira, etc. isintha kapangidwe ka mkono wa Shod; Makina ophatikizika akadali mu "pakamwa", ndi mkono wa Swing atsekedwa bwino kuposa osakhazikika. Kapangidwe kake kokongola, kakhoma kamene kamakhala "ine" mawonekedwe, omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha chizolowezi komanso kugwada; Kapangidwe kake kake, mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe apadera amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi nthiti zolimbikitsa komanso mabowo ochepetsa thupi molingana ndi kuponyera; Zitsulo Zitsulo Zotsekeratu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zingachitike, chifukwa cha zofuna zagalimoto chassis, mpirawo umaphatikizidwa pofuna kukhululukidwa, ndipo kuletsedwa kumalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo; Makina opangira ma aluminium omwe atulutsidwa amapereka chithandizo chabwino komanso zokolola kuposa kungopeza, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yogudubuka, yomwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano.
2. Chepetsani kufalitsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi, komanso kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zotsekemera pamtunda wolumikizidwa
Popeza mseu womwe galimoto ikuyendetsa galimotoyo siyingakhale yathyathyamwamba, mphamvu yolimba ya misewu imakhala yovuta, makamaka poyendetsa kuthamanga pamsewu woyipa, imapangitsa kuti dalaivala azikhala opanda nkhawa. , zinthu zotanuka zimayikidwa mu dongosolo loyimitsidwa, ndipo kulumikizana kokhazikika kumasinthidwa kukhala kulumikizana. Pambuyo patatha kutulutsa, imapanga kugwedezeka, ndipo kugwedezeka kosalekeza kumapangitsa dalaivala kukhala wopanda nkhawa, kotero dongosolo loyimitsidwa likusowanso zinthu kuti zichepetse zinthu mwachangu.
Malangizo olumikizirana mu kapangidwe kake ka mkono wa Swing ndi kulumikizana kwabwino ndi kulumikizana kwa mpira. Zinthu zotsekemera zimapereka kugwedeza kokhazikika komanso kuchuluka pang'ono kwa ufulu wofota komanso wosuta. Nthambo za mphira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo zina zodzola m'magalimoto, ndipo hydraulic bush ndi miyala yodutsa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Chithunzi 2 Chitsulo Chitsulo Chied
Kapangidwe kake ka burabayo kumakhala chitoliro chazitsulo kunja, kapena kusaka mbande za chitoliro chachitsulo. Chipilala chachitsulo chamkati chimafuna kukakamizidwa ndi zofuna za diameter, ndi zithandizo za anti-snurd ndizofala kumapeto konse. Wosanja wa mphira amasintha mawonekedwe apakati ndi kapangidwe kake malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
Mphete yachitsulo yopanda kunja nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira, lomwe limapangitsa kuti liziloweza.
Bush bushng ali ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi zovuta komanso mtengo wowonjezereka mu gulu la bushing. Pali chapamwamba mu mphira, ndipo pali mafuta munkhokwe. Kapangidwe kake kake kamachitika molingana ndi zofunikira za magwiridwe antchito. Ngati kutayikira kwamafuta, bushing yawonongeka. Maluwa a hydraulic amatha kupereka mapidwe abwinobwino, amakhudzanso magalimoto onse.
Mtanda wolimba umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta ndipo ndi gawo la mphira wa mphira ndi mpira. Itha kukhala ndi kukhazikika kwabwino kuposa kukhazikika kwa bush, kuluka ngodya ndi kuzungulira kwa ngodya, kupindika kwapadera, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zagalimoto yonse. Miyala yowonongeka imapanga phokoso mu cab pomwe galimoto ikuyenda.
3. Ndi kayendedwe ka gudumu, kapangidwe kake ka encle ya extment polumikizira dzanja
Msewu wopanda malire umapangitsa mawilo kuti adumphe ndi pansi ndi mmodzi ndi thupi (chimango), ndipo nthawi yomweyo mawilo amasuntha, etc., ndikupempha mawilo a mawilo kuti akwaniritse zina. Mkono wolusa ndi cholumikizidwa padziko lonse lapansi amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mpira.
Hing ya Shing Hing Hing Kukumana kwathunthu ndi gudumu lamphamvu ndi zowongolera. Ndipo Hinge ya mpira imakwaniritsa zofunikira za zaka ziwiri kapena 60,000 km ndi zaka 3 kapena 80,000 mtunda wonse.
Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira pakati pa mkono wa swing ndi mpira. kulumikizana-koyenera kusokonekera, Hing Hinge alibe chiwongola dzanja; Kuphatikizidwa, mkono wowonda ndi mpira wozungulira zonse mwa imodzi. Pazitsulo zazitsulo limodzi ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, zomwe zimalembedwa kale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; Mtundu wotsiriza wa kulumikizana monga steel oletsedwa, aluminuumu ongoletsedwa ndi kuponyera chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Hingi HingE imayenera kukumana ndi kuvala kolimba pansi pa katunduyo, chifukwa cha ngodya zazikulu kuposa momwe zimakhalira, zomwe zimafunikira moyo. Chifukwa chake, Hinge ya mpira imayenera kupangidwa ngati kapangidwe kaphatikizidwe, kuphatikizapo mafuta abwino a swingle ndi fumbi ndi fumbi lamphamvu komanso mafuta osokoneza bongo.
Chithunzi 3 Aluminium adachotsedwa mkono
Mphamvu ya ma swing azungu pamtengo ndi mtengo
1.
Pafupipafupi thupi (lomwe limadziwika kuti pafupipafupi kugwedezeka kwa dongosolo la kugwedezeka) yotsimikizika ndi kuuma kwa masika (sprung misa) ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimakhudza kukwera kwagalimoto. Makina othamanga ozungulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi la munthu ndi pafupipafupi kwa thupi kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi pakuyenda, komwe kuli pafupifupi 1-1.6hz. Pafupipafupi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwake. Pamene kuuma kwa dongosolo loyimitsidwa kumachitika nthawi zonse, ocheperako a sprung, ocheperako okhazikika a kuyimitsidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwachilengedwe.
Ngati katundu wokhazikika amakhala wouma, wocheperako woyimitsidwa, wocheperako wagalimoto, komanso wamkulu malo ofunikira kuti adumphe mmwamba ndi pansi.
Misewu ya misewu ikakhala yomweyo, yaying'ono ing'onoting'ono, yocheperako yocheperako pa njira yoyimitsidwa. Misa ya UNSPTUng imaphatikizapo gudumu la ndege, lolumikizana ndi ndege komanso lotsogolera.
Mwambiri, mkono wa aluminium Swinger ali ndi misa yowala kwambiri komanso mkono wa chitsulo cha chitsulo. Ena ali pakati.
Popeza unyinji wa mikono yolusa ndi yocheperako 10kg, poyerekeza ndi galimoto yokhala ndi zopitilira 1000kg, unyinji wa mkono wa Swing sakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
2. Chuma chamtengo: chimatengera dongosolo la kapangidwe
Zofunikira kwambiri, mtengo wapamwamba. Pamalo omwe mphamvu yayikulu ndi kulimba mtima kwa mkono wa Swingetsani zofuna zake, zosemphana ndi njira zopangitsira, mtundu ndi kupezeka kwa zofuna zake zimakhudza mtengo wake. Mwachitsanzo, ma anti-cordoms: zokutidwa zokutidwa ndi electro-zogawidwa mozama ndi mankhwala ena, zimatha kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 144h; Kuteteza pansi kumagawidwa mu utoto wa elcodic, zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa 240h kutukula kwa kusintha kwa zokutira makulidwe ndi chithandizo chamankhwala; Zinc-inchin kapena zicki-Nickel zokutira, zomwe zingakwaniritse zoyeserera zotsutsana ndi 500h. Monga zoyeserera zoyeserera zowonjezereka, momwemonso mtengo wa gawo.
Mtengo ungachepetse poyerekeza kapangidwe kake ndi malingaliro a mkono wa Swing.
Monga tonse tikudziwa, makonzedwe osiyanasiyana akuwonetsa amapereka ma harrive oyendetsa osiyanasiyana. Makamaka, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti dongosolo lomwelo ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ogwirizana amatha kupereka ndalama zingapo.
Pali mitundu itatu yolumikizana pakati pa magawo am'magulu ndi kulumikizana kwa mpira: kulumikizana kudzera mu magawo oyambira (ma bolts, mtedza kapena ma rivets), kuphatikizika koyenera komanso kulumikizana koyenera. Poyerekeza ndi gawo lolumikizirana, kulowerera kolumikizana koyenera kumachepetsa mitundu ya magawo, monga mabatani, mtedza, ma rivets ndi ziwalo zina. Chigawo chophatikizika chophatikizika cholumikizira choyenera chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo a mpira wogwirizana.
Pali mitundu iwiri yolumikizana pakati pa membala ndi zotanuka: Zinthu zakumbuyo ndi zam'mbuyo ndi zophatikizira m'mimba ndi am'munsi. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera kopitilira bushiko kuli mbali yomweyo komanso perpengocular m'thupi la mkono. Press-ntchentche yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa zitsamba nthawi yomweyo, kupulumutsa anthu, zida, zida; Ngati njira yokhazikitsa ndi yosagwirizana (yolunjika), yosindikiza mutu umodzi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana ndikukhazikitsa wowongolera motsatizana, kupulumutsa anthu ndi zida; Pamene busti yopangidwa kuti isindikizidwe kuchokera mkatikati, malo awiri osindikizira ndi magawo awiri amafunikira, akanikizire mopitinikiza mokhazikika.
