Pampu yampu yamsonkhano
Ntchito yayikulu msonkhano wamgalu wamadzi ndikulimbana ndi ozizira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda bwino m'dongosolo lozizira, kuti ithe kukonza injini yolimbana ndi kutentha koyenera. Makamaka, msonkhano wamagalimoto wamadzi amakoka ozizira kuchokera ku injini, kumapangitsa kuti idutse kutentha musanabwerere ku injini, ndikuchotsa bwino injini ya injiniyo, ndikuletsa injini kuti isatenthe.
Zigawo ndi ntchito za msonkhano wamagalimoto
Msonkhano wamalo wamadzi nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
Thupi Lampofu: Udindo wopondaponda ukuzungulira, nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi chipolopolo, chomata ndi kubereka.
Motor: Ankakonda kuyendetsa ndege yamapapu, nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagalimoto kudzera pa lamba wopita.
Kubala: Thandizo la rotor kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu.
Chisindikizo: chimalepheretsa kuyika kozizira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pampuyo.
Zimakupiza: kudzera pa lamba wamagalimoto, onjezani kuzizira.
Lamba wofalitsa: Lumikizani injini ndi pampu yamadzi, imasuntha mphamvu kuti mulumu madzi kuthamanga.
Kusamalira Pampu ya Misonkhano Yamagalimoto ndi Kulephera Kofala
Kukonza kwampu yagalimoto kumaphatikizapo kuwunika pafupipafupi pabwino komanso kuchuluka kwa coolant kuonetsetsa kulimba komanso kukonza kwa lamba wopatsirana. Kulephera wamba kumaphatikizapo kututa kwa nyengo yozizira kapena osazungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwira kozizira; Kutayika kwamadzi mu pampu yamadzi yamadzi; Ndipo pampu imatulutsa mawu osamveka pomwe injini ikuyenda. Zolephera izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matupi achilendo amkati, ovala zovala komanso zifukwa zina.
Msonkhano wamagalimoto wamadzi umatanthauza kuphatikiza kwamapapu ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuzungulira ozizira kuonetsetsa kuti injiniyo imagwira ntchito kutentha koyenera. Msonkhano wa pampu nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
Thupi Thupi: Udindo wopondaponda uku ndikuzungulira wozizira, nthawi zambiri ndi chipolopolo cha pampu, chowoneka bwino komanso chonyamula.
Motor: Ankakonda kuyendetsa ndege yamapapu, nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagalimoto kudzera pa lamba kapena unyolo.
Kubala: Thandizo la rotor kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu.
Chisindikizo: Pewani kuyika kozizira, onetsetsani kuti pampu.
Lamba lotumiza kapena unyolo: Lumikizani injini ndi pampu, imasuntha mphamvu kuti utsi uyende.
Chongani: Kupyola lamba kapena unyolo udutse pampu yamadzi, yonjezerani kuzizira.
Imperler: Chigawo chachikuluchi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ukhale wozizira kuchokera ku injini ndikuziziritsa kudzera pa radiator ndikubwezera ku injini.
Thermostat: sinthani njira yolowera yozizira kuti iwonetsetse kuti injini ikhoza kukhazikika moyenera.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya msonkhano wamagalimoto
Pali mitundu ingapo yozizira madzi oyenda m'madzi a injini ya injini, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi radiator (yomwe imadziwika ndi thanki yamadzi patsogolo pagalimoto yamadzi, ndikupanga dongosolo lalikulu lamadzi. Pampu yamadzi pa injini imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wotumiza kapena unyolo, ndipo madzi otentha amapukutidwa kuchokera ku njira ya ma cylinder block, pomwe madzi ozizira amaponyedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti injiniyo ikuyenda kutentha koyenera.
Kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi chizolowezi cha msonkhano wamadzi wamadzi
Kusintha kwa injini: Kutentha kwa injini kumatuluka chifukwa pampu satha kuzungulira zozizira bwino.
Kusasintha kwa injini zamagetsi: Vuto la pampu yamadzi limatha kuchititsa kutentha kwa injini kuti musinthe mosalekeza mkati mwabwino.
Kutulutsa kozizira: kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo cha pampu kapena kunyamula kumatha kuwononga kukhazikika kozizira.
Phokoso lachilendo: Kusintha kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kumatha kupangidwa pomwe pampompo kubzala kapena wogwirizanitsa wawonongeka.
Kuchepetsa wozizira: Kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwa pampu kapena tsamba lotchingidwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa kuchepetsedwa bwino, kumakhudza injini zozizira.
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