Kodi chitoliro chotuluka cha turbocharger yamagalimoto ndi chiyani
Chitoliro chotulutsira cha magalimoto a turbocharger ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina oziziritsa a injini zamagalimoto. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupereka madzi ozizira kwa turbocharger, kuthandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa turbocharger, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino. Turbocharger imapanga kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yogwira ntchito, ngati sichitha kutentha kwanthawi yake, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ntchito kapena kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, chitoliro chotuluka chimachotsa kutentha uku pozungulira choziziritsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti turbocharger ikugwira ntchito mokhazikika.
Mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira zoziziritsa za turbocharger
Ma turbocharger amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa injini popanikiza mpweya, motero amawonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndi torque. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotuluka mu injini kuyendetsa makina opangira magetsi kuti azungulire, kenako ndikuyendetsa masamba a coaxial compressor kuti azungulira, mpweya woponderezedwa mu silinda. Chifukwa njira yopondereza imapanga kutentha kwakukulu, makina ozizirira amafunikira kuti kutentha kwa turbocharger kuyenera kuwongolera. Chitoliro chotuluka ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri panjira yozizirira iyi.
Mavuto odziwika ndi malingaliro osamalira
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, chitoliro cholowetsa madzi cha turbocharger nthawi zina chimakhala ndi zovuta zotuluka, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusasindikiza koyipa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupunduka kosatha kwa zida za rabara za chitoliro chamadzi. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana momwe mapaipi amadzimadzi amalowera ndi kutuluka kuti atsimikizire kulimba kwawo komanso kukhulupirika kwawo. Ngati kutayikira kwapezeka, magawo owonongekawo ayenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake kuti apewe zotsatira zoyipa zama injini.
Ntchito yayikulu ya chitoliro chotuluka cha turbocharger yagalimoto ndikutaya kutentha ndi kuthira mafuta. pa
Ma Turbocharger amapanga kutentha kwakukulu akamagwira ntchito, motero makina ozizirira amafunikira kuti aziyenda bwino. Chitoliro chotulutsira cha turbocharger ndi chomwe chimanyamula choziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera ku rediyeta kupita ku turbocharger, ndikuchithandizira kutulutsa kutentha. Mwachindunji, choziziritsa mu chitoliro chotulutsiramo chimatenga kutentha kopangidwa ndi turbocharger pamene imayenda modutsamo, ndiyeno imabwerera ku rediyeta kuti izizirike, motero kuwonetsetsa kuti turbocharger siwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitoliro chotuluka cha turbocharger chimagwiranso ntchito yopaka mafuta. Chozizira sichimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kutentha, komanso chimatulutsa mayendedwe a turbocharger kudzera mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta, kuonetsetsa kuti likugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati zoziziritsa kuziziritsa sizikukwanira kapena zothira mafuta bwino, zitha kupangitsa kuti turbocharger iwonongeke komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mapaipi amadzi a turbocharger zamagalimoto ndi monga zisindikizo zokalamba, kuvala kwa mapaipi, kuzizira kozizira komanso kuyika molakwika. Ndi kukula kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto, mphete yosindikizira pa chitoliro chamadzi cha turbocharger ikhoza kutaya mphamvu yake chifukwa cha zinthu monga kukalamba kwakuthupi ndi kutentha kwautali, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kusindikiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi awonongeke. Kuonjezera apo, payipi ikhoza kuvala panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi zinthu zina, makamaka pamagulu, kuvala kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, ndiyeno kumayambitsa madzi. Ngati choziziriracho chili chosakhala bwino ndipo chili ndi zinyalala zambiri kapena zinthu zowononga, chimayambitsa dzimbiri ndi kukokoloka kwa chitoliro cha madzi, kuchepetsa moyo wa ntchito ya chitoliro cha madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti madzi atayike. Kuyika kolakwika kumakhalanso chifukwa chofala, ngati kuyikako sikuli kolimba kapena malo oyika siwolondola, kungayambitsenso kutulutsa madzi.
Zochitika zolephereka nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa injini yamkati, kutsika kwa injini, kung'ambika kwa silinda pad. Kutuluka kwamadzi mu chitoliro cha turbocharger kungayambitse kuwonjezereka kwachilendo mkati mwa injini, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa injini. Kuphatikiza apo, kutuluka kwamadzi kungayambitsenso dzimbiri zamkati mwa injini, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa injini.
Kupewa ndi zothetsera kumaphatikizapo kuyendera pafupipafupi, kusintha zisindikizo ndikusintha mapaipi amadzi. Yang'anani chitoliro chamadzi cha turbocharger ndi kulumikizana kwake pafupipafupi kuti mupeze ndikuthana ndi zovuta zakutulutsa madzi munthawi yake. Ngati mphete yosindikizirayo ikukalamba kapena yatha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mphete yosindikizirayo munthawi yake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yabwino yosindikiza. Pamagalimoto omwe ayenda pafupifupi makilomita 100,000, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe chitoliro chamadzi cha turbocharger, ndipo kusinthasintha kwapadera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi momwe galimotoyo ilili.
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Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
