Ntchito yosefera mafuta odziyendetsa yokha
Ntchito yayikulu ya fyuluta yamafuta agalimoto imaphatikizapo kusefa zinyalala mumafuta, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa injini ndi ziwalo zina, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a injini, ndi zina zotero.
Udindo weniweni
Zodetsa mu mafuta osefera : chinthu chosefera mafuta chimatha kusefa fumbi, tinthu tachitsulo, mpweya wa kaboni, tinthu ta soya, madzi ndi zina zodetsa mu mafuta kuti mafutawo akhale oyera. Zodetsa zimenezi zingachokere ku kuwonongeka kwa injini, zinthu zikamayaka, kapena zinthu zodetsa chilengedwe.
Kuonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini ndi ziwalo zina: Mwa kusunga mafuta oyera, fyuluta ya mafuta imachepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati mwa injini, motero imawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini. Kuphatikiza apo, imathanso kuteteza zigawo zofunika monga ma crankshafts, ndodo zolumikizira, ma camshafts, ma supercharger ndi ma piston rings kuti zinyalala zisaikidwe pazigawozi ndikusunga momwe zimagwirira ntchito bwino.
Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini: Mafuta oyera amatha kutentha bwino ndikusunga kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa zigawo zamkati mwa injini, motero kumawonjezera mphamvu yoyendetsera kutentha komanso magwiridwe antchito onse a injini. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta oyera amachepetsa kukangana ndi kuwonongeka ndipo amawongolera kusunga mafuta moyenera.
Malangizo osinthira nthawi ndi kukonza
Chosefera cha mafuta chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti chitsimikizire kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti asinthe fyuluta ya mafuta makilomita 5,000 aliwonse kapena miyezi 6 iliyonse. Ngati sichifika makilomita 5000 koma chikusintha mafuta, ndi bwino kusintha fyuluta ya mafuta pamodzi kuti musakhudze moyo wa injini. Kusankha fyuluta yapamwamba yoyenera zosowa za galimoto ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera injini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Fyuluta yamafuta yamagalimoto, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti fyuluta yamafuta, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta a injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zinyalala mumafuta, monga tinthu tachitsulo, fumbi, mpweya wa kaboni, ndi zina zotero, kuti ateteze injini.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito
Fyuluta yamafuta imapangidwa makamaka ndi pepala losefera ndi nyumba, komanso imaphatikizapo mphete yotsekera, kasupe wothandizira, valavu yodutsa ndi zida zina zothandizira. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndikuletsa zinyalala kuti zisalowe mu injini kudzera mu fyuluta yopyapyala kapena zinthu zosefera kuti mafuta azikhala oyera. Mafuta oyera amapereka mafuta abwino ndipo amachepetsa kukangana ndi kuwonongeka, motero amawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini.
Malangizo osinthira nthawi ndi kukonza
Nthawi yosinthira fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala kamodzi pa makilomita 5,000 mpaka 8,000 aliwonse. Nthawi yosinthira iyenera kuganiziridwa malinga ndi momwe galimotoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito, mtundu wa mafuta komanso momwe imayendetsera. Kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa mokwanira, nthawi yosinthira ikhoza kukulitsidwa mpaka makilomita 8000; Pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amafuta amchere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe pafupifupi makilomita 5000.
kufunika
Fyuluta yamafuta imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu injini. Imatha kusefa zinyalala mu mafuta, kuletsa zinyalala izi kulowa mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati mwa injini. Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zonse ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera injini, ndipo tikukulimbikitsani kuisintha mogwirizana ndi malangizo ndi mapulani osamalira a wopanga magalimoto, ndikugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yapamwamba yoyenera zofunikira pagalimoto.
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Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
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