Ntchito yamafuta osefera
Ntchito yayikulu yamafuta yamagetsi imaphatikizapo kusefa zosanja mu mafuta, kufalitsa moyo wa injini ndi zigawo zina, kukonza injini, etc.
Gawo
Zosakhumudwitsa mu mafuta a fyuluta: Zinthu zitsulo za mafuta zimatha kusefa fumbi, zidutswa zachitsulo, mpweyabobot mipweya, mafuta ndi zodetsa mu mafuta kuti mafuta akhale oyera. Zoyipa izi zimatha kuchokera kuvala injini, zopangidwa mukamatha, kapena zodetsa nkhawa.
Tsimikizirani moyo wa injini ndi magawo ena: Mukasunga mafuta, Fyuluta yamafuta imachepetsa kuvala ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati za injini. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kuteteza zigawo zazikulu monga ma crankshafts, ndodo zolumikizira, makamsaftis, zopumira komanso mphete za piston kuti zilepheretse zinthuzi ndikusungabe momwe akugwirira ntchito.
Sinthani magwiridwe antchito: Mafuta oyera amatha kukonza kutentha ndikukhalabe kutentha kwazinthu zamkati mwa injini, potero kumapititsa patsogolo mphamvu yamateji komanso ntchito zonse za injini. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta oyera amachepetsa mikangano ndikuvala ndikusintha chuma.
M'malo mwapakatikati ndi kukonzanso
Zinthu zam'madzi ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mwachita bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa m'malo mwa mafuta a mafuta makilomita 5,000 kapena miyezi 6 iliyonse. Ngati sichifika 5000 km koma chimasintha mafuta, ndibwino kusinthanso zosefera mafuta pamodzi kuti mupewe kukhudza moyo wa injini. Kusankha zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri zoyenera zomwe zimafunikira ndizofunikiranso kuteteza injini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Fyuluta yamafuta yamagalimoto, yomwenso imadziwika kuti mafuta amafuta, ndiye gawo lalikulu mu dongosolo la mafuta a injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zodetsa mu mafuta, monga zitsulo zitsulo, fumbi, mpweyabobon mipweya, etc., kuteteza injini.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito
Fyuluta yamafuta makamaka imakhala yosefedwa pepala ndi nyumba, komanso zimaphatikizapo mphete yosindikiza, kuthandizira masika, kudutsa Valve Valve ndi magawo ena othandiza. Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndikuletsa zodetsa kuti zisalowe mu injini kudzera mu zosefera kapena zosefera kuti mafuta akhale oyera. Mafuta oyeretsa amapereka mafuta abwinobwino ndikuchepetsa mikangano ndikuvala, motero kufalitsa moyo wa injini.
M'malo mwapakatikati ndi kukonzanso
Njira yosinthira ya fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakonda makilomita 5,000 mpaka 8,000. Nthawi yosinthira iyenera kulingaliridwa molingana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, mafuta abwino komanso oyendetsa. Magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta opangidwa kwathunthu, kuzungulira komwe kumatha kufikiridwa bwino mpaka 8000 km; Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a mchere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe pafupifupi 5000 km.
kudziwika
Fayilo yamafuta imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu injini. Itha kuseweretsa zosayera mu mafuta mu mafuta, kupewa zodetsa izi kuti zisalowe mu dongosolo lamafuta, ndikuchepetsa kuvala ndi kuwonongeka kwa magawo amkati a injini. Kulowetsa pafupipafupi kwa zosefera mafuta ndi njira yofunika kuteteza injini, ndipo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe malinga ndi malingaliro ndi kukonza zopanga zagalimoto, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera bwino pazofunikira pagalimoto.
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