Chophimba mafuta chogwira ntchito
Ntchito yaikulu ya chivundikiro cha mafuta a galimoto imaphatikizapo zinthu izi:
Ikani chizindikiro pa chitsanzo cha mafuta: chitsanzo cha mafuta chomwe injini imafuna nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholembedwa pa chivundikiro cha mafuta. Mwiniwake akhoza kusankha mafuta oyenera malinga ndi chizindikirochi kuti atsimikizire kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa injini:
Kusowa kwa mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri: ngati mukumva fungo lamphamvu la petulo mkati mwa chivundikiro cha mafuta, mwina ndi vuto la pampu yamafuta yothamanga kwambiri, kusintha pampu yamafuta yothamanga kwambiri kumatha kuthetsa vutoli.
Kuwonongeka kwa injini: mukayatsa injini, ngati pali kupanikizika kwakukulu mu chivundikiro cha mafuta kapena mafuta atapopedwa, zimasonyeza kuti injini yawonongeka kwambiri ndipo silinda ikhoza kukhala itakokedwa.
Mafuta oyaka: Ngati chivundikiro cha mafuta chili ndi mphamvu yoyamwa, mwina ndi vuto la valavu ya mpweya wotayika, sinthani valavu ya mpweya wotayika.
Madzi a injini: ngati pali goo yoyera ngati mkaka kumbuyo kwa chivundikiro cha mafuta, zimasonyeza kuti madzi a mafuta ali mkati, zomwe mwina radiator yamafuta yawonongeka, ndipo radiator iyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Phokoso losazolowereka la injini: ngati mumva phokoso losazolowereka "lolira", tsegulani chivundikiro cha mafuta ndipo phokosolo limatha, mwina ndi vuto la valavu yokakamiza mpweya wopumira (valvu ya PCV).
Yang'anani momwe injini ilili:
Kusakaniza mafuta: ngati pali kusakaniza koyera pa chivundikiro cha mafuta, zimasonyeza kuti mafutawo asungunuka kwambiri ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi mafuta atsopano.
matope: Ngati pali matope ambiri akuda pa chivundikiro cha mafuta, zimasonyeza kuti mafuta oipa agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena sanasamalidwe bwino.
Chiweruzo cha dongosolo la nthawi: mitundu ina imatha kuwona unyolo wa nthawi kapena lamba kudzera mu chivundikiro cha mafuta kuti iwunikire momwe dongosolo la nthawi lilili.
Chivundikiro cha mafuta ndi chivundikiro chozungulira pamwamba pa injini, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutseka chipinda cha mafuta cha injini kuti fumbi ndi zinyalala zisalowe, komanso kuti zitseguke kuti ziwonjezere kapena kuyang'ana mafuta pakafunika kutero.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito
Chivundikiro cha mafuta nthawi zambiri chimakhala chozungulira chokhala ndi chivundikiro chotulukira kapena chogwirira chotulukira. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Chipinda cha mafuta chotsekedwa : chimaletsa fumbi ndi zinyalala kulowa mkati mwa injini.
Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito : Mukawonjezera kapena kuyang'ana mafuta, muyenera kumasula chivundikirochi kuti mugwiritse ntchito .
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mukamasamalira galimoto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chivundikiro cha mafuta. Nazi malingaliro ena osamalira:
Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa mafuta: Mtundu woyenera wa mafuta nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chizindikiro pa chivundikiro cha mafuta. Kusankha mafuta motsatira chizindikirochi kungatsimikizire kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Yang'anani mtundu wa mafuta: yang'anani kumbuyo kwa chivundikiro cha mafuta nthawi zonse, monga matope akuda kapena mkaka, mwina kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kapena madzi a injini, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita pakapita nthawi.
Fungo la mafuta: ngati chivundikiro cha mafuta chili ndi fungo lamphamvu la mafuta, mwina pampu yamafuta yamagetsi yawonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Yang'anani thanzi la injini: mukayatsa injini, yesani kumasula chivundikiro cha mafuta ndikuyang'ana ngati pali kuthamanga kwachilendo kapena kutayikira kwa mafuta, komwe kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini.
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