Ntchito yosonkhanitsira mutu wagalimoto yakutsogolo
Udindo waukulu wa msonkhano wa mutu wa wheel wheel axle mutu umaphatikizapo izi:
Nyamulirani kuchuluka kwagalimoto yonse : msonkhano wapatsogolo wa axle uyenera kunyamula kulemera kwagalimoto kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika panthawi yoyendetsa.
Transfer traction, braking force and driving torque : kutsogolo kwa axle mutu msonkhano umatulutsa traction, braking force and drive torque to mawheels through hub bearings kuti akwaniritse mathamangitsidwe agalimoto, kutsika ndi chiwongolero.
kumasuka ndi kuyamwa mayendedwe apamsewu: cholumikizira chapatsogolo cha axle chimatha kuchepetsa ndikuyamwa kukhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chamsewu wosagwirizana, kuwongolera chitonthozo.
Kuwongolera kwa gudumu ndi kumamatira kwapansi : Kupyolera mu kapangidwe kake ndi kusankha kwazinthu, kusonkhana kwa mutu wa axle kutsogolo kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magudumu ndi kumamatira pansi, kumapangitsanso kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kagwiridwe kake.
Kupanga ndi zigawo za msonkhano wa mutu wa axle wakutsogolo ndi izi:
Kunyamula kwa Hub : Kupyolera mu zitsulo ziwiri zogudubuza zomwe zimayikidwa pachiwongolero chowongolera, yendetsani gudumu kuti lizizungulira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi mbale yogwedeza kuti mupange gudumu la friction pair brake wheel.
Brake hub : Zigawo zazikulu za ma wheel brake, pali mitundu iwiri ya brake yamafuta ndi air brake, galimoto ikachita kulamula ma brake, disc ya brake friction imakula ndikulumikizana ndi ng'oma ya ma brake, kupangitsa kukangana kuti mukwaniritse kuphulika kwagalimoto.
chiwongolero: kudzera pa kingpin chomwe chimayikidwa kumapeto onse a I-beam, nyamula katundu kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ndikuthandizira ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulire kingpin, kuzindikira chiwongolero chagalimoto.
Malangizo osamalira ndi kusamalira:
Kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikuyika mafuta m'malo: molingana ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana pabowolo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonyamula zimagwira ntchito bwino ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki.
Khalani aukhondo: yeretsani msonkhano wapakatikati ndi mbali zake zofananira nthawi zonse kuti fumbi ndi zonyansa zisalowe muntchitoyo.
Kusonkhana kwa mutu wa axle kutsogolo kwagalimoto kumatanthawuza chinthu chomwe chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa ekseli yagalimoto, makamaka chigawo chakutsogolo, chowongolera, kingpin ndi wheel hub ndi zina. Msonkhano wakutsogolo wa axle umagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero kuti azindikire chiwongolero chagalimoto, motero amatchedwanso chiwongolero cha mlatho.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya msonkhano wa mutu wa axle wakutsogolo
ekseli yakutsogolo : Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapakatikati mwa chitsulo chosungunula ndikuchiza kutentha, gawo la mtanda limapangidwa ngati I, ndipo pali mbali yokhuthala yooneka ngati chibakera pafupi ndi malekezero onse a ekseli yakutsogolo poyika kingpin. Ekiselo yakutsogolo idapangidwa kuti izithandizira kutsitsa momwe injiniyo ilili komanso malo apakati agalimoto.
chiwongolero : ndi hinji ya chiwongolero, cholumikizidwa ndi ekseli yakutsogolo kudzera pa kingpin, kotero kuti gudumu lakutsogolo likhoza kupotoza mbali ina yozungulira kingpin, kuti azindikire chiwongolero chagalimoto. Ziwongolero zowongolera zimakhala ndi zofunikira zamphamvu kwambiri kuti zipirire zolemetsa zosiyanasiyana.
kingpin : chomangirira ndi chiwongolero kuti chowongolerocho chizitha kuzungulira mozungulira kingpin kuzindikira chiwongolero cha gudumu. Kingpin imalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo pokonza ma bolts kuti atsimikizire kuzungulira kokhazikika kwa gudumu lakutsogolo.
hub : tayala lothandizira limayikidwa pa nyuzipepala ya kunja kwa chiwongolero chowongolera ndi tapered roller bear. Kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha nati.
Kusokonekera kwa mutu wa ekiselo yakutsogolo kumagwira ntchito
Gulu lakutsogolo la ekseli yamutu silimangonyamula kulemera kwa galimotoyo, komanso limanyamula katundu wolunjika pakati pa nthaka ndi chimango, mphamvu ya braking, mphamvu yam'mbali ndi mphindi yopindika. Mphamvu izi zimatsimikizira bata ndi chitetezo m'mikhalidwe yonse yamisewu.
Malangizo osamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti nsonga yakutsogolo ya axle mutu imagwira bwino ntchito, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa:
Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa tayala : onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa tayala kuli koyenera kuti mupewe kusakwanira kapena kuthamanga kwambiri komwe kumakhudza chitetezo chagalimoto.
Kuyika kwa Wheel ndi kusanja : Kuyika kwa magudumu pafupipafupi komanso kusanja kuti magudumu aziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kutha komanso kugwedezeka.
Pewani mabuleki adzidzidzi ndi kutembenukira chakuthwa : Khalani ndi zizolowezi zabwino zoyendetsera galimoto kuti mupewe mabuleki adzidzidzi ndi kutembenuka mwamphamvu kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika pamutu wakutsogolo.
paNgati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
