Kodi chitoliro cholowera cha chipolopolo cha fyuluta ya mpweya wa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chitoliro cholowera mpweya cha galimoto ndi gawo la makina opumira mpweya a crankcase, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikubwezeretsanso mpweya wotuluka mu intake manifold kuti uyake. Injini ikamayendetsa, mpweya wina umalowa mu crankcase kudzera mu mphete ya piston, ndipo ngati mpweyawu utulutsidwa mwachindunji mumlengalenga, udzaipitsa chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya adapanga makina opumira mpweya okakamizidwa a crankcase, mpweya wotuluka umalowetsedwanso mu intake manifold, wosakanikirana ndi mpweya watsopano mu chipinda choyatsira moto, mogwirizana ndi miyezo yotulutsa mpweya komanso yothandiza kuteteza chilengedwe.
Dongosolo lopumira mpweya la crankcase lilinso ndi chinthu chofunikira - cholekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi ndi mafuta ndi gasi, kupewa nthunzi ya mafuta kulowa mu silinda yoyaka, motero kuletsa injini kuyaka mafuta ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa chipinda choyaka. Ngati cholekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi chili ndi vuto, chingayambitse injini kuyaka mafuta, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yachizolowezi ya chosinthira chothandizira cha njira zitatu .
Ntchito yaikulu ya chitoliro cholowera mpweya cha chipolopolo cha fyuluta ya mpweya wa galimoto ndikusefa mpweya mu injini ndikuteteza injini ku fumbi ndi zinyalala. Chinthu choyatsira mpweya, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti fyuluta ya mpweya, chimayikidwa patsogolo pa carburetor kapena chitoliro cholowera mpweya. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa fumbi, mchenga ndi zinyalala zina mumlengalenga kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya wolowa mu silinda ndi woyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitoliro cholowera mpweya chomwe chili ndi fyuluta ya mpweya chimalumikizidwa ndi makina opumulira mpweya a crankcase. Makina opumulira mpweya a crankcase amapopera mpweya wotuluka mu crankcase kubwerera ku manifold a intake kuti uyake kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndikusunga mphamvu yokhazikika ya crankcase. Cholekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi mu dongosololi chimalekanitsa mpweya wotuluka mu mpweya ndi nthunzi ya mafuta kuti mafuta asayaka, motero kupewa kuwonjezeka kwa kuyaka kwa mafuta a injini ndi kuyika kwa carbon.
Kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera ku chitoliro cholowera cha chipolopolo cha fyuluta ya mpweya wa galimoto kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri pa galimoto. Choyamba, kutuluka kwa mpweya kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a injini, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini kumachepa, mphamvu yoyaka imachepa, motero mphamvu ya injini imachepa. Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chisakanizocho kumawonjezeka, kuyaka sikukwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsa utsi kumawonjezeka, ndipo kuyaka kosakwanira kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wa carbon monoxide, ma hydrocarbon ndi zodetsa zina, zomwe zimaipitsa chilengedwe. Pomaliza, ntchito ya injini si yokhazikika, pakhoza kukhala kuyima, kusakhazikika kwa mpweya ndi zochitika zina, komanso kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa ziwalo.
Zifukwa zomwe mpweya umatuluka mu chitoliro cholowera cha nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya wamagalimoto zitha kukhala izi:
Kukalamba ndi kuwonongeka: Pakapita nthawi, zinthu zomwe zili mu chitoliro cholowera zimatha kukalamba, zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Kukhazikitsa kosayenera: Kutseka kosayenera kungachitike ngati chitoliro cholowera sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino panthawi yokonza kapena kusintha.
Kuvulala kwakunja: Kuwonongeka ndi miyala kapena zinyalala za pamsewu kungawononge chitoliro cholowera madzi.
Chilema cha zinthu: Pakupanga, gawo la chitoliro cholowera likhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika za zinthu kapena mavuto a njira.
Yankho la vuto la kutayikira kwa mpweya mu chitoliro cholowera cha chipolopolo cha fyuluta ya mpweya wa galimoto:
Yang'anani ndikusintha : Yang'anani momwe chitoliro cholowera madzi chilili panthawi yake. Ngati chapezeka kuti chawonongeka kapena chakalamba, konzani kapena chisinthe panthawi yake.
kukhazikitsa kolondola : Mukasintha kapena kukonza chitoliro cholowera, onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa kolondola kuti mupewe kutseka koyipa .
Kusamalira nthawi zonse: yang'anani ndikusunga makina olowera mpweya nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kutayikira kwa mpweya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakunja ndi zolakwika pazinthu.
Kuwonongeka kwa chitoliro cholowera cha nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya wa galimoto kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, chitoliro cholowera chosweka chimapangitsa injini kuyamwa mpweya wosasefedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini iwonongeke chifukwa zinyalala zomwe zili mumlengalenga zimayamwa mkati mwa injini. Chachiwiri, chitoliro cholowera chosweka chingayambitse kugwedezeka koonekera bwino mgalimoto, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini, kuchepa kwa mafuta, kapena ngakhale kuwala kowonetsa cholakwika komwe kukuwonetsa kufunikira kokonzanso nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphulika kwa chitoliro cholowera kudzabweretsanso mavuto oyambitsa injini, chifukwa kuchuluka kosakhazikika kwa madzi kudzapangitsa kuti kusakaniza kukhale kopyapyala kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kuyaka kwabwinobwino.
Njira ndi njira zokonzera kapena kusintha chitoliro cholowera ndi izi:
Yang'anani malo owonongeka : Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo owonongeka a chitoliro cholowera. Ngati ndi chosweka chosavuta, mutha kuchimata, koma iyi ndi njira yakanthawi kochepa, ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Kukonzanso kapena kusintha: Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha chitoliro chatsopano cholowera. Mutha kupita ku malo okonzera magalimoto nthawi zonse kuti musinthe, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi zabwino komanso zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Yang'anani fyuluta ya mpweya: Panthawi yokonza, mawonekedwe a fyuluta ya mpweya ayeneranso kuwonedwa. Ngati chinthu chosefera chapezeka kuti chadetsedwa komanso chotsekedwa, chiyenera kusamalidwa kapena kusinthidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira chitoliro cholowera madzi ndi fyuluta ya mpweya nthawi zonse, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pansi pa kutentha kwambiri, komanso kusankha mafuta ndi fyuluta yoyenera kuti iwonjezere moyo wa chitoliro cholowera madzi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
