Gulu lazogulitsa ndi gawo laulemeredwe
Kuchokera pakupanga zida zowonongeka, zonunkhira zimaphatikizapo kugwedeza kwa hydraulic komanso kugwedezeka kwa chibayo, komanso kusinthika kosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu wa hydraulic
Hydraulic Serviced imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njira yoyimitsira magalimoto. Mfundo yake ndikuti pamene chimango ndi nkhwangwa ibwerera mmbuyo ndi piston imasuntha mnyeberi wa stander wa scarger yatsetsereka, mafuta omwe akutulutsa mutseke mkati mwake. Pakadali pano, mikangano pakati pa madzi ndi khoma lamkati ndi kusamvana kwamkati kwa mamolekyu amadzimadzi amapanga mphamvu yogwedezeka.
Wotopetsa
Kutulutsa kochepa kwa mantha ndi mtundu watsopano wa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika kuyambira 1960s. Mtundu wothandiza umadziwika kuti pistoni yoyandama imayikidwa m'munsi mwa mbiya ya cylinder, ndipo chipinda chotsekedwa cha mpweya chimapangidwa ndi pisilren imodzi ya cylinder imadzaza ndi nayitrogeni kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu la o-mphete limayikidwa pa pistoni yoyandama, yomwe imalekanitsa mafuta ndi mpweya. Piston yogwira ntchito ili ndi valavu yogawika ndipo valavu yowonjezera yomwe imasintha gawo la gawo lokhala ndi liwiro lake. Gudumu litadumphira pansi, pisitoni yogwira ntchito yonyamula mantha limasunthira m'madzi a mafuta am'mimba, ndipo mafuta am'munsi agunda Valve ndi vati yowonjezera ndikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Pamene valavu imatulutsa mafuta akulu oyambitsa, mafuta oponderezedwa, kugwedezeka.
Magawo a ngodya
Kapangidwe ka kayendedwe kamene kapangidwe kameneka ndi ndodo ya piston ndi pisitoni imayikidwa mu silinda ndipo silinda ali ndi mafuta. Piston ili ndi oriti kuti mafuta mu magawo awiri a malo olekanitsidwa ndi piston amatha kuthandizira wina ndi mnzake. Kugwetsa kumapangidwa pomwe mafuta a viscous amadutsa oikidwa. Zocheperako, zomangidwa, zazikuluzo zomwe zimayambitsa mafayilo owonjezerapo, mphamvu zazikulu. Ngati odzola, onunkhira samasinthika, pomwe kubzala kwadzidzidzi kumagwira ntchito mwachangu, zowopsa zimakhudza kuyamwa. Chifukwa chake, valavu ya masamba a kasupe imakhazikitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira. Kupanikizika kukuchulukirachulukira, valavu imakankhidwira kutseguka, kutsegulidwa kwa wotchire kumawonjezeka ndipo kuwonongeka kumachepa. Chifukwa pisitoni imasunthira mbali ziwiri, ma valves a masamba amaikidwa mbali zonse za piston, yomwe imatchedwa Vasin Valve ndi valavu yowonjezera komanso valavu yowonjezera.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, kubzala kwamphamvu kumagawidwa mu silinda imodzi ndi silinda iwiri. Itha kugawidwanso mu: 1 sperinder sylinder sner wowoneka bwino; 2. Mafuta opindika kawiri kuthamanga; 3.
Mbiya iwiri
Zikutanthauza kuti kujambulidwa kwa mantha kuli ali ndi mawotchi awiri amkati komanso kunja, ndipo pisitoni imasuntha mu silinda yamkati. Chifukwa cholowera ndi zida za piston, kuchuluka kwa mafuta mumtundu wamkati kumawonjezeka ndikumafota. Chifukwa chake, magetsi mu silinda yamkati ayenera kusunthidwa posinthana ndi silinda wakunja. Chifukwa chake, payenera kukhala mavuvu anayi mu cylinder sperinder sclinder screact, kuwonjezera pa mavuvu awiriwo pa pistoni omwe tawatchulawa, pali mavavu omwe ali ndi ma vands omwe amakhazikika pakati pa ntchito yakusintha.
Mtundu umodzi wa mbiya
Poyerekeza ndi ma cylinder sclinder yowoneka bwino, ya cylinder sclinder imawoneka yosavuta ndikuchepetsa dongosolo la valavu. Piston yoyandama imayikidwa m'munsi mwa mbiya ya cylinder (yotchedwa yoyandama imatanthawuza kuti palibe ndodo ya piston kuti athetse kuyenda kwake). Chipinda chotsekedwa mpweya chimapangidwa pansi pa mfuti yoyandama ndikudzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni kwambiri. Kusintha komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa kwamadzi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mafuta mkati ndi kunja kwa ndodo ya piston kumangosunthidwa zokha ndi kuyandama kwa pistoni yoyandama. Kupatula pamwambapa
